創新、學術、勵志、激情新航道專轉本英語內部資料嚴禁翻印2011年江蘇專轉本英語考試：漢譯英模擬試題Modeltest11.

Herenergies________________(集中在孩子們身上)andsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.2.

________________(沒有這座房子的入口)fromthemainroad.3.

ThemorewelearnaboutProfessorWang,________________(我們就對他越欽佩)。4.

________________(環境發生了變化)，itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanewplan.5.

________________(既然你已經完成這次任務)，youshouldstartdoinganotherresearchprojectnow.Modeltest21.________________(這位老人是專家)，weoughttobelievehiswords.2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessor________________(對學生遲到習以為常)forhislecture.3.theparentsassuredtheirchildrenthattherewasnodanger,butthey________________(仍禁不住擔心)。4．Idon’tthinkitadvisablethat________________(派他做這項工作)sincehehasnoexperience.5.Thewildlandis________________(太危險而不適合居住)Modeltest31.

Ourheadmaster________________(一生都奉獻給教學工作)，weallrespectedhim.2.

________________(預約被推遲了)，thepatienthadtostayinclinicforanothertwohours.3.

Heissocuteaguy________________(他總是有很多朋友)。4.

You________________(再小心也不為過)whenyoudriveacar.5.

Thelittlemanwas________________(幾乎不到30歲)。Modeltest41.

Nosoonerhadthemovedinhisnewhouse________________(就發現周圍環境很喧囂)。2.

________________(我無法集中精力工作)，withmylittlebrothermakingalotofnoises.3.

Franklyspeaking,I’drather________________(你不要管這件事情)forthetimebeing.4.

________________(他放棄這次機會)wasagreatmistake.5.

________________(空氣受到污染)，wefoundituncomfortabletoliveinthiscity.Modeltest51.

Hedidn’twanttoapologizeforhismistake,________________(他的助手也是)。2.

________________(令我失望的是)，thestudentfailedtogothoughtheTOFELexamthoughheworkedveryhard.3.

________________(如果我記著鎖門)，thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.4.

Mybrother________________(估計去北京了)lastweek.5.

________________(既然我們已準備好所有材料)，weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.Modeltest61.

Notuntiltheyearof1954________________(這個城市被定為省會)。2.

Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision________________(只要不算太晚)。3.

Itisdifficultforhimto________________(適應這里的生活)。4.

________________(努力記單詞沒有用)，youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearnedmore.5.

Jeandidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshe________________(忙于準備考試)。Modeltest71.

OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth________________(我才意識到他是無辜的).2.

Comeandseeyourteacher________________(只有你一有空)。3.

Thepresidentpromised________________(告知所有成員)howthenegotiationsweregoingon.4.

Jimtoldhiscolleaguesthathehadtoobeyhiswife________________(免得她生氣)。5.

Thesale________________(通常在室外進行)withtheaudienceseatedonbenches,chairsorboxes.Modeltest81.

Hegotinjuredbecauseofhisbrakes.He________________(本應該檢查)ifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.2.

Itwasyou,norI________________(太依賴藥物)andneverdidexercises.3.

Solittle________________(我對歷史的了解)thatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.4.

________________(他如果昨天來的話)，Iwouldhaveaskedhimnottodothat.5.

NowonderJackisgainingweight;heseemsto________________(把活動局限于吃和睡上)。Modeltest91.

________________(肯定下雨了)lastnight!Theroadisstillwet.2.

Neitherofthetwoyoungmen________________(應聘一個職位)intheuniversitywasaccepted.3.

Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________________(具有很大影響)onthecharacterofthechildren.4.

It’snecessarythatthenews________________(傳達到每個人)intheneighborhood.5.

Notonly________________(奉獻了一場精彩演出),buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontowesternmusic.Modeltest101.

Iftheprojecthadnotbeencompletedontime,________________(會損失大量的時間和金錢).2.

Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajob________________(而不是呆在家里).3.

Notuntilthegamehadbegun________________(他才到達運動場).4.

Sincethelightwasoutintheirroom,they________________(一定上床睡覺了).5.

He________________(沒有參加競賽);hecouldhavewonthough.Modeltest11.

arefocusedonherchildren2.

Thereisnoaccesstothehouse3.

themoreweadmirehim4.

Circumstanceschanged5.

NowthatyouhavefinishedthetaskModeltest21.

Theoldmanbeinganexpert2.

wasquiteusedtostudents’beinglate3.

couldnothelpbutworry4.

hebeassignedtothejob5.

toodangerousforpeopletosettleonModeltest31.

devotedallhislifetoteaching2.

Theappointmenthavingbeenpostponed3.

thathealwayshasmanyfriends4.

cannotbetoocareful5.

hardlymorethan30yearsoldModeltest41.

thanhefoundthesurroundingsverynoisy2.

Ican’tconcentrateonmywork3.

youdidn’tdoanythingaboutit4.

Hisgivingupthischance5.

TheairhavingbeenpollutedModeltest51.

neitherdidhisassistant2.

Tomygreatdisappointment3.

IfIhadrememberedtolockthedoor4.

issupposedtohaveleftforBeijing5.

NowthatwehaveallthematerialsreadyModeltest61.

wasthecitymadethecapitaloftheprovince2.

aslongasitisnottoolate3.

getusedtothelifehere4.

It’snogoodtryingtorememberwords5.

wasbusypreparingforherexaminationModeltest71.

didIrealizehewasinnocent2.

wheneveryouareconvenient3.

tokeepallthemembersinformedof4.

lestsheshouldbeangry5.

usuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouseModeltest81.

shouldhavecheckedtosee2.

whodependedonmedicinetoomuch3.

didIknowabouthistory4.

Ifhehadcomeyesterday5.

restricthisactivitiestoeatingandsleepingModeltest91.

musthavebeenraining2.

whohadappliedforaposition3.

hasastronginfluence4.

bepassedontoeveryone5.

didtheypresentawonderfulperformanceModeltest101.

agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost2.

insteadofstayinghome3.

didhearriveatthesportsground4.

musthavegonetobed5.

didn’ttakepartinthecompetition1、漢譯英專項練習一、倍數增減的表示法1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance_______________(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍).3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord_______________(想將租金提高三分之一).5)They_______________(計劃將投資增加一倍).二、時態1)Bequick,_______________(否則等我們到達教結束了).2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子們已經睡著了).3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不，我已經有五年沒有度假了).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他參軍已五年了).三、被動語態1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).2)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就將已出版).3)Computermodels_______________(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預料).5)_______________(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.四、情態動詞1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).4)It’sapity._______________(你本應該邀請她來參加你的畢業典禮的).5)_______________(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣1)Iwish_______________(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).2)Ifonly_______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大會上發表演說似的).6)Weinsistthat_______________(讓杰克立刻進醫院).7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考試).10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).12)_______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了，地就會濕的).15)_______________(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他現在就不在人間了).17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).18)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(這項法案早就通過了).21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人類的繼續存在就會有危險).22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).2)Itisnecessary_______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).3)Itisgenerous_______________(你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).4)Theteacherdecided_______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去看望在法國的兒子).6)Thegardener_______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).7)We_______________(請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).8)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用于實踐).10)Thebadweather_______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊區建一座核電站的決定).12)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).13)Theyliftedarock_______________(結果砸了自己的腳).14)Hewassurprised_______________(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).15)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您這么多時間).16)Ihappened_______________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被當作客人).18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校園書店買舊書).19)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打橋牌).20)Weweremade_______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).2)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.3)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(將平均產量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推導出它的運轉原理).6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7)_______________(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)_______________(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9)_______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動名詞1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我們的產品進入國際市場).4)Itisnouse_______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升為經理).九、非謂語動詞用法區別1)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeant_______________(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).3)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他的母親談話).4)Iheardhim_______________(跟他的母親談了一個小時).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(結果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔斷了雙腿).7)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).8)_______________(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)_______________(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10)Thepop,_______________(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句1)_______________(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南)isstillasecret.2)_______________(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_______________(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_______________(誰應該為這件事負責).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_______________(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)_______________(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否應該請求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependson_______________(他們是否會支持我們).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席會同意他的提議).十一、定語從句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydied_______________(在她兒子到達的那天).3)Thisis_______________(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_______________(一個三邊不等長的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他們大部分是英語專業的學生).7)_______________(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.十二、狀語從句1)_______________(不管我們談論什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_______________(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我們兩個周才解決).6)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).7)Irememberthewholething_______________(仿佛是昨天發生的)十三、比較級最高級1)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優美)?2)Thebuildingslook_______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisis_______________(他畫的最好的畫之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_______________(空氣就越稀薄).十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_______________(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._______________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythen_______________(那個醫生才意識到他的病人需要手術).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).十五、強調句1)_______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_______________(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_______________(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_______________(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.2、漢譯英專項練習答案及解析一、倍數增減的表示法1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(考點：倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than)2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(考點：倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as)3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon(考點：倍數+名詞)4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird(考點：動詞+by+數詞/百分比/倍數)5)plantodoubletheirinvestment(考點：double+名詞)二、時態1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(考點：將來完成時)2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep(考點：過去完成時)3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside(考點：將來進行時)4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(考點：現在完成進行時)5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(考點：Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了)6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(考點：1.現在完成時;2.要用持續性動詞才能接一段時間)三、被動語態1)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(考點：被動語態的現在進行時)2)willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(考點：被動語態的將來完成時)3)canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(考點：1.被動語態與情態動詞聯用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標志詞的句子也表示被動,要譯成英語的被動語態)4)Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated(考點：同“3”的考點2)5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(考點：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動語態)四、情態動詞1)butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(考點：情態動詞可以表示可能性，can’t表示“一定不”)2)Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考點：“情態動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對過去發生的動作的主觀判斷)3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(考點：同上)4)Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(考點：“情態動詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評論過去應該做而實際并未做的動作，含有批評的意思)5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(考點：“情態動詞needn’t+have+done”表示對過去發生的動作進行評論，認為“無須發生”，“不必做”)五、虛擬語氣1)IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(考點：Iwish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的愿望)2)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考點：Ifonly引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與Iwish…基本相同)3)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考點：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實)4)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考點：It’s(about/high)time后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”)5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考點：asif/asthough引導的從句中用過去式表示和現在事實相反或對現在情況有所懷疑)6)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)7)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)8)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)9)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等]10)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)11)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考點：同上)12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反)13)ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(考點：同上)14)Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(考點：在非真實條件句中，當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發生時，就根據情況用適當的謂語動詞形式)15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork16)hewouldbedeadnow(考點：同上)17)wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(考點：butfor經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)18)otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(考點：otherwise也經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)19)Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(考點：在非真實條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件)20)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(考點：同上)21)thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(考點：同上)22)lestheshouldawakenthebaby(考點：lest(以免)引導的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬)六、不定式1)tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(考點：不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面)2)forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(考點：有時用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等)3)ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(考點：有時用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等)4)nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(考點：1.用不定式結構作decide的賓語;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)(能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish)5)whethertovisittheirsoninFrance(考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結構作賓語的動詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等)6)warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(考點：不定式作賓語補語)7)invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(考點：同上)(能帶不定式結構作賓語補語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to)8)tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(考點：動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語)9)toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice(考點：不定式作定語)(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等)10)ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(考點：同上)11)thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(考點：同上)12)Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace(考點：由only,last,next，序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語)13)onlytodropitontheirownfeet(考點：不定式作結果狀語)14)tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(考點：不定式作原因狀語)15)tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(考點：1.不定式作原因狀語;2.不定式的完成時)16)tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(考點：不定式的進行式)17)tobetreatedasaguest(考點：不定式的被動形式)18)gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks(考點：不帶to的不定式)19)butplaybridgethewholeday(考點：同上)20)towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(考點：當動詞see,make,hear等用于被動語態時，不定式要保留to)七、分詞1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(考點：分詞作賓語補語)(catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補語)2)parkedinthefirelane(考點：分詞作定語)3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(考點：分詞作結果狀語)4)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(考點：同上)5)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(考點：分詞作伴隨狀語)6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(考點：分詞作原因狀語)7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(考點：同上)8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(考點：分詞作方式狀語)9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(考點：1.分詞作原因狀語;2.分詞的否定形式;3.現在分詞的完成式)八、動名詞1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(考點：動名詞作主語)2)makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(考點：動名詞作動詞的賓語)(下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest)3)gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(考點：動名詞作介詞的賓語)4)cryingoverspilledmilk(考點：動名詞用于固定結構。動名詞經常與以下詞組連用：beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof)5)havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(考點：動名詞的完成式)6)beingpromotedtomanager(考點：動名詞的被動式)九、非謂語動詞用法區別1)workingveryhard.(考點：mean表示“意味著”)2)todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(考點：mean表示“打算”)(類似需要區別的動詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等)3)talkingtohismother(考點：強調正在進行)4)talktohismotherforanhour(考點：強調整個過程)5)onlytobrea