10.概括議論文的要點議論文一般包括論點、論據和結論三個要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有結論。概括方法概括議論文的內容要點就是要找出議論文的三個要素,其中最重要的是找出論點。論點就是作者要表明的觀點,也就是主題句。而主題句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有時也可能在文中或段落中,此時,在主題句前常常有however,but等表示轉折的關聯詞。陳述論點的主要句型有：

Theauthorholdstheviewthat...作者認為……Theauthorthinksthat...作者認為……Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof...文章/作者強調了……的重要性Thepassage/authorargues...文章/作者認為……Thepassage/authorcompares...with...文章/作者比較了……和……超級模板Theauthorholdstheview(論點)that...+論據(for,because,that)(+結論)1.論點:早起很重要。(2011珠海一模)Thepassagetriestotellus(論點)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(論據)willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.參考范文2.論點：良好教育很重要。Theauthorthinksthat(論點)agoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinone’slife,(論據)foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter-paidjobs.(結論)Therefore,everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation.(1)Hard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathratedecreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective(集體的)activities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytobeill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

2.(論點)Workishelpfultopeople’shealth,(論據)becauseitcanridoneofloneli