ThePastParticiple第1頁1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplement第2頁NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.…,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,…Trytofindthesamestructureinthesethreesentences.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語第3頁過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語PastParticipleasObjectComplement作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞普通來自及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義,說明賓語所處狀態(tài),普通跟它前面賓語在邏輯上組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋過去分詞。普通可帶過去分詞形成賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞能夠分為以下三類。第4頁find/get+object+

pastparticiple1.Pastparticiple(過去分詞）在此做什么成份?賓語補(bǔ)足語（objectcomplement)2.是不是全部動(dòng)詞都要有賓語補(bǔ)足語呢？一些使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞和介詞with.

3.是不是全部動(dòng)詞過去分詞都能夠用來作賓語補(bǔ)足語呢？普通是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。第5頁

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義動(dòng)詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)詞表示“希望、要求等意義詞語第6頁一、使役動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：have,make,get+sth.+done意義：1、表示“讓某人做某事；讓某事被做”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2、表示“遭碰到某種情況”Ihadmywalletstolenonabusyesterday.第7頁makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall.使自己被……讓他人……自己廳里太多人在吵，我無法讓他人聽到我說話。第8頁二、感官動(dòng)詞和表示心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listento,think,findWecanhearthewindowbeatenbythelargeraindrops.我們能夠聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶聲音。第9頁三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”動(dòng)詞want,wish,like,expect,orderTheteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。第10頁四、with&without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中Withtreesplantedroundthebuilding,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.大樓周圍種了許多樹，我們學(xué)校看上去更漂亮了。Theyleftwithoutaplatetouched.他們走了，沒有一盤菜沒動(dòng)過。第11頁seat和sit使用方法Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople____________________(seat/sit)thebenchesattheendoftheroom.Pleasebeseated.=Pleasesitdown.seatedon/sittingon第12頁現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分我聽到有些人在叫我.I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.我們發(fā)覺這條蛇在吃蛋.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.第13頁現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.形式語態(tài)內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,沒結(jié)束過去分詞done被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成第14頁1.Iwasveryunluckyto______________________(mywallet/pick)inthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow-shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.2.I___________________(abigparcel/send)abroadtomyfriendyesterdaymorning.3.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycomputer,soI’ll___________(it/fix)thisafternoon.havemywalletpickedhadabigparcelsentgetitfixed第15頁4.Wewenttoseeafilmlastnight.Butwe______________________(alltheseats/take)whenwegottothecinema.5.Myfatherwantsto_____________________(ourhouse/rebuild)attheendofthisyear,soheisbusymakingsomepreparationsforit.foundalltheseatstakenhaveourhouserebuilt第16頁1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise第17頁2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout第18頁3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined第19頁4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange第20頁以下各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并更正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.Iwanttohavethe