2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit06歷年考試重點及試題自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit06歷年考試重點及試題1.Mosttoday’srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,_____theyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypainting.(99.4)A.asB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D.考點：where引導的非限定定語從句，修飾automotiveindustry。2.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin_____aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedtobeanotherone.(00.4)A.whichB.thatC.howD.whether答案：B.考點：inthat復合連詞引導原因狀語從句，表示“在于〞。3.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_____(see)inotherindustriesaswell.(00.4)(01.10)答案：tobeseen考點：begintodosth.所以用動詞不定式，而且用被動式。4.Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(00.10)〔01.4〕答案：wanting考點：動詞現在分詞作定語修飾anyone。5.Thenationsthat____actively______(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.答案：areinvolved考點：詞組：beinvolvedinsth.6.漢譯英：機器人將要在哪些領域替代人的工作呢？〔00.10〕答案：Inwhatfieldwillrobotstakeoverhumantasks?7.Itisnotyetknown_____computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how答案：A.考點：whether引導的主語從句。8.Robots,______(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.答案：becoming考點：現在分詞作狀語。9.Robots,becoming_____(increase)prevalentinfactories,areprogrammedandengineered答案：increasingly10.漢譯英：今年來，計算機在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛。答案：Inrecentyears,thecomputerisfindingwiderandwiderapplicationinallfields自考英語二考試重點：Unit07歷年試題考試重點1.Agoodschedulemusthavealittlegivesothatspecialprojectscan_____(take)careofproperly.(99.4)答案：betaken。考點：情態動詞的被動語態。2.Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneshouldgetinvolved_____anactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.(99.4)A.inB.ofC.towardsD.with答案：A.考點：詞組get/beinvolvedin參與…；卷入…3.Theimportanceofthese_____(vary)accordingtothenatureofone’sjobandone’slifestyle.(99.10)答案：varies考點：一般現在時單數第三人稱形式。4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalso_____(keep)youuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.答案答案：keep。考點：notonly與butalso后的詞的形式應一致。5.Thespecificuseofleisure______fromindividualtoindividual.(00.4)A.rangesB.distinguishesC.variesD.covers答案：C。分析：此題考查不及物動詞vary的用法。搭配為：vary…from…to各不相同。6.Themoretimeyouwaste,the____(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.(00.4)答案：easier。考點：themore…themore句型，表示“越…越…〞。7.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief____leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.(01.4)A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that答案：that。考點：that引導同位語從句修飾belief。8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto____onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.(01.4)A.dayB.dateC.numberD.time答案：B。考點：詞組uptodate最新的，keepyouuptodate表示跟得上….9.漢譯英：人們越來越關注休閑的時機。(99.4)答案：Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.10.漢譯英：眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)答案：Itiswellknownthateventhesameleisureactivitymaybeuseddifferentbydifferentindividuals.1.在工業化國家人們越來越關心休閑的時機。答：Peopleintheindustrializedcountriesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.2.為什么他們對帶薪休假那么重視呢？答：Whydotheyattachsomuchimportancetopaidholidays?3.對休閑的具體利用是因人而異的。答：Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.4.我們所接觸的人可能對我們休閑態度產生某種影響。答：Thepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactmayexertsomeinfluenceonourattitudestowardleisure.5.學校教育的目的之一是使學生得到均衡開展。答：Oneoftheeducationalobjectivesofschoolistoattainabalanceddevelopmentofstudents.2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit08歷年考試考試重點自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit08歷年考試考試重點

4、歷年試題1.Inpracticalapplication,concentrationisnot_____thedefinitionmayimply.(99.4)A.assimpletodealsuccessfullywithasB.sosimpletodealsuccessfullywiththatC.simplertodealsuccessfullywithasthatD.assamesimpletodealsuccessfullywithas答案：A。考點：此題主要考查as…as搭配表示“和….一樣〞。而選項D中as的后面還有一個詞same。因為same表示的意思也是同樣，與…同樣的意思與as…as意義重復，因此不選D。2.UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,____.〔99.10〕A.yourflightwillbelessstressfulB.andyourflightswillbelessstressfulC.oryourflightswillbelessstressfulD.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful中華考試網(www．E)答案：B。分析：本句是一個and連接的并列句。因此只有B符合題意。3.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvances____atnight.(00.4)A.itB.themC.thecoffeeD.thebody答案：A。分析：本句是個并列句，and連接的兩個句子結構應一致。因此，advances后面的賓語應是thebody，而為了防止重復，因此用代詞it代替。4.漢譯英：快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。(00.10)答案：Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthehumanbodyaremuchgreaterthanwerealize.5.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks,which,left___,wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.(03.4)A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside答案：B.考點：此題主要考查詞組：leavealone不管，不理，把…放在一邊。

漢譯英：1.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。答：Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyaremuchgreaterthanwerealize2.他后來把自己的錯誤判斷歸咎于時差反響。答：HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.3.食物中的蛋白質使人興奮，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。答：Proteininmealsstimulateswakefulnesswhilecarbohydratespromotesleep.4.在外語學習中沒有捷徑可走。答：Thereisnoshortcutinthestudyofaforeignlanguage.5.為了克服時差反響我們能做些什么呢？答：WhatcanwedoinordertoovercomeJetLag?2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit09歷年考試重點自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit09歷年考試重點

1.Youraccountofwhathappenedyesterdayapproximates_____therealfacts.〔99.10〕A.nearB.ofC.toD.upon答案：C。考點：此題考查詞組approximateto表示“與…接近〞。2.漢譯英：正是由于出生率下降了，我們的社會才變得如此老齡。(99.10)Itisbecausethebirthratefellthatoursocietyhadgrownsoold.3.Nationsare_______as"aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.A.limitedB.classifiedC.originated中華考試網D.processed(00.4)答案：B。此題考查詞組：classifyas表示把…列為。4.漢譯英：一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。(00.10)Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationis.5.Ifyouarenow_____,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.(01.4)A.inthefiftiesB.inyourfiftiesC.infiftiesD.inyourfifty答案：B.此題主要考查詞組inyourfifties表示"在你50歲時"。6.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationGrowth,the______(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.(01.10)答案：older。此題主要考查“the+形容詞比擬級….the+形容詞比擬級〞的用法。7.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors____afewmisspelledwords.(02.4)A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than答案：D。此題主要考查詞組"noother…than"的用法，表示“除了…外，沒有…〞。8.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere______(appreciate)ofyourhelp.(02.4)答案：appreciation。此題中sincere是形容詞，因此后面接名詞。Appreciate是動詞，其名詞形式是appreciation.2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit10歷年考試重點自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit10歷年試題

1.Victoryintheeleven______〔large〕statesalonewouldprovideanelectoralmajority.〔99.10〕

答案：largest。此題主要考查large的最高級。

2.EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,_____hadthelowestlevelofpartysupportamongrecent

Nominees,wasbackedin1972bynearly60percentofhisparty'svoters.〔99.10〕

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

答案：A.who引導的非限定性定語從句。

3.漢譯英：這與其說取決于候選人的個人特點不如說取決于外部因素。〔00.4〕

答案：Thisdependsonexternalfactorsratherthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.

4.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling______〔begin〕inthe1930s.〔00.10〕

答案：began。此題考查過去時，因為有一個明顯的過去時間狀語“inthe1930s〞。

5.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto_____thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.〔01.4〕

A.makeitpossible

B.makepossible

C.makepossibly

D.makeitpossibly

答案：B.此題中make的賓語太長，所以放到了賓補possible的后面。“make…possible〞

表示“使…成為可能〞。

6.Indeciding_____acourseofaction,thecandidatetriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.〔02.4〕

A.whattopursue

B.whichtopursue

C.whethertopursue

D.iftopursue

答案：C.分析：所要填的空是deciding的賓語。而pursue后面的賓語是acourseofaction。選項A“whattopursue〞,what是賓語。選項B中，which也是作主語或賓語。選項D.語法結構不對，因此選C.

7.Amajor-partynomineehasthecriticaladvantageinthecampaignforthepresidentialelection_______hehasthesupportfromthepartyfaithful.〔03，10〕

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.forthat

答案：A“在于〞〔復合連詞表示原因〕Translation1.眾所周知，美國總統選舉每四年一次。答：ItiswellknownthatpresidentialelectionsoccurintheUnitedStatesevery4years.2.克林頓那時始終把競選的注意力集中在國家緩慢開展的經濟上。答：AtthattimeClintonalwayskeptthecampaignfocusedonthenation’sslow-developingeconomy.3.候選人都想盡力表現出一種強有力的領袖形象。答：Candidatetrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.4.選民們是否接受這一形象更取決于外在因素。答案答：Whethervotersacceptthisimagedependsmoreonexternalfactors.5.候選人特別關注如何在人口最多那些州獲勝。答：Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithhowtowinthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit11課后習題及歷年考試重點自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit11課后習題及歷年考試重點

3、習題1.動物研究對人類醫學的開展做出了重大的奉獻。

Animalresearchhasmadegreatcontributionstohumanmedicaldevelopment.

Animalresearchhascontributedagreatdealtothedevelopmentofhumanmedicine.

2.動物研究是否與人體健康有關，人們持不同態度。

Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheranimalresearchisrelevanttohumanhealth.

3用于實驗的動物數量在過去二十年中已大大減少了。

Thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentshasdeclinedgreatlyoverthepast20years.

研究的新成果說明，少數實驗可以放棄使用動物。

4.Thenewresearchfindingsshowthatafewexperimentscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.

Thenewdevelopmentinresearchhasshownthatasmallproportionoftestscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.

5.盡管醫學技術越來越先進，但完全停止使用動物做實驗仍然很遠。

Althoughmedicaltechniquesarebecomingmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.

Althoughmedicaltechniquebecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.

4、歷年試題1.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytests____(decline)overthelast20years.(99.10)答案：hasdeclined。考點：本句中overthelast20years是明顯的表示現在完成時的時間狀語。因此本句用現在完成時。2.Toassumethecareforthepetscanhelpbringthe____humanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.(99.10)A.aboutB.inC.outD.up答案答案：C。考點：此題主要考查詞組bringout表示“使顯示，顯現；生產，使產生〞3.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog–especiallyadog–itselftofamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.(00.4)A.attributesB.appliesC.assignedD.attaches答案：D。考點：此題主要考查詞組attach…to表示“把…附加到，使…與…相關〞。4.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals____(use)inexperimentsmanydecrease.(00.10)答案：used。考點：此題主要考查used過去分詞做定語修飾animals。中華考試網(www．E)5.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant____ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.(01.4)A.withB.atC.onD.to答案：D。此題主要考查詞組beirrelevantto表示“與…不相關〞。6.漢譯英：他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關系。答案：Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot7.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease,butstopping_____(test)onanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.答案：testing。此題主要考查詞組stopdoingsth.停止做某事。Translation1.有人認為用動物進行實驗根本沒有必要。答：Therearethosewhothinkthetestonanimalsaresimplyunnecessary.2.人和動物對藥物的反響并不相同。答：Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugs.3.新技術使我們容易找到代替動物實驗的方法。答：Newtechnologymakesiteasyforustofindalternativemethodsoftestingonanimals.4.正是狗教會我們忠誠和奉獻，而貓卻對此一無所知。答：Itisthedogwhocanteachuslessonsofloyaltyanddevotionthatnocateverknows.5.照料小貓們有助于培養孩子的人情味。答：Caringforcatscanhelpbringoutthehumanityinchildren2023自考英語二考試重點：Unit12課后練習及歷年常考重點自考英語二復習重點自考英語二自考英語復習資料【字體：小大】自考英語二考試重點：Unit12課后練習及歷年常考重點

3、習題一、詞匯英譯漢：

1.ellectual3.detail4.initial

5.inventor6.confront7.sensitivity8.reflection

9.creativity10.character11.trace12.modest

詞組：

13.investment14.tosubstitute…for15.becontraryto16.toputoff

17.beconfrontedwith18.togazeat

19.beunawareof20.toimpress…on

21.befreefrom22.bebeneficialto

二、句子英譯漢：

1.~9.與常考句型相同。

三、漢譯英

1.最近的研究成果說明，白日做夢是日常生活的一局部。

Recentresearchshows/indicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.

2.白日做夢不僅有利于心態平衡，而且能提高人們的自控力。

Daydreamingisnotonlybeneficialtothementalbalance,butalsotoenhanceone'sabilityofself-control.

Daydreamingcannotonlyhelpmaintainemotionalbalance,butalsoimproveone'sself-control.

3.歷史上許多科學家與創造家曾充分利用白日夢。

Historically,manyscientistsandinventorshavetakenfulladvantageofdaydreaming.

Manyscientistsandinventorsinhistorytookfulluseofdaydreaming.

4.有的作曲家在作曲時幾乎像進入了很深的白日夢狀態。

Whilecomposing,somecomposersseemtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreaming.

Somecomposersseemedtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreamingwhiletheywerecomposing.

5.在夢境中不要將自己描繪成失敗者而應該是成功者。

Pictureyourselfasawinnerratherthanloserinyourdaydream.

Pictureyourselfinyourdaydreamaswinningratherthandefeated.4、歷年試題1.AccordingtoDr.Kramer,_____peoplewhoappearinyourdreams,_____youareonawakening.〔99.10〕Aasmany…ashappyBthemore…themorehappyCthemore…thehappierDthemost…thehappiest答案：C。考點：此題主要考查the+比擬級，the+比擬級，結構是“越…,越…〞2.Holdapictureofyourselflongandsteadilyenough____yourmind'seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.(99.10)A.atB.inC.beforeD.infrontof答案：B。考點：此題主要考查詞組inone'smind'seye意思是“在腦海中〞。3.Inthepasttwodecades,research_____(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.(00.4)答案：expanded。此題主要考查現在完成時。“inthepasttwodecades〞經常是表示現在完成時的時間狀語。4.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem____(occur)whentheywererelaxing.(01.4)答案：tohaveoccurred。考點：此題主要考查seem后面要加動詞不定式完成式作賓語。5.漢譯英：科學家正在研究為什么白日夢會有益于人們的健康。(01.4)答案：Scientistsarestudyingwhydaydreamingisbe