英語新課程XINKECHENG中考復習指導-ZHONGKAOFUXIZHIDAO-

第二部分

話題綜合運用話題十飲食、衛生與健康詞語風暴來襲名詞1.

食物 2.

肉 3.

牛肉4.

雞肉 5.

魚肉 6.

豬肉7.

餃子 8.

蛋 9.

面條10.

米飯 11.

蔬菜 12.

胡蘿卜13.

土豆 14.

西紅柿15.

湯16.

食鹽 17.

食糖 18.

餅干19.

面包 20.

蛋糕 21.

糖果22.

巧克力 23.

曲奇餅24.

漢堡包25.

熱狗 26.

果餡餅27.

烙餅；薄餅28.

沙拉 29.

三明治30.

冰激凌（一）飲食——食物與食材foodchickendumplingricepotatosaltbreadchocolatehotdogsaladmeatfisheggvegetabletomatosugarcakecookiepiesandwichbeefporknoodlecarrotsoupbiscuitcandyhamburgerpancakeicecream名詞1.

飲料 2.

咖啡 3.

果汁4.

酒 5.

檸檬水 6.

牛奶7.

茶 8.

水餐具、廚具（一）飲食——飲品（一）飲食——餐具、廚具名詞1.

籃子2.

瓶子 3.

盒子4.

碗 5.

杯子 6.

筷子7.

盤；碟8.

叉；餐叉 9.

刀10.

玻璃杯11.

盤子 12.

匙；調羹drinkwineteabasketbowldishglasscoffeelemonadewaterbottlecupforkplatejuicemilkboxchopsticksknife（pl.knives）spoon名詞1.

清單 2.

菜單 3.

早餐

午餐 5.

正餐 6.

晚餐動詞7.

吃 8.

切 9.

加熱10.

點菜11.

自愿給予 12.

提供；供應

服務 14.

聞 15.

品嘗（一）飲食——點餐listluncheatorderservemenudinner

cutoffer

smellbreakfastsupperheatprovidetaste形容詞

可口的；美味的 17.

饑餓的18.

甜的；含糖的短語19.保持飲食均衡

20.

隨便吃……21.

養成……的習慣 22.

保持積極情緒23.

邀請某人去做某事 24.besupposedtodosth.

25.

在……和……之間 26.

而不是（一）飲食——點餐delicious

keepabalanceddietgetintothehabitof…invitesb.todo.between…and…hungrysweethelponeselfto…keepagoodmood

應該做某事insteadof（一）飲食——寫作金句1.一天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。（keep…away）2.若要雙唇迷人，要說友善的話；若要眼眸可愛，要看別人的好；若要身材苗條，把你的食物分給饑餓的人。（sharesth.withsb.）Forattractivelips，speakwordsofkindness.Forlovelyeyes，seekoutthegoodinpeople.Foraslimfigure，Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

shareyourfoodwiththehungry.（一）飲食——寫作金句3.我們應該吃早餐，因為它可以給人體提供能量。（besupposedtodo，providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.）4.我們應該均衡飲食。例如，我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉類。（keepabalanceddiet）Wearesupposedtohavebreakfastbecauseitprovidesenergyforthehumanbody.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet,forexamplehavingmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.名詞1.

健康 2.

疾病 3.

痛苦4.

疼痛 5.

胃疼；腹痛 6.

牙疼7.

癌癥 8.

咳嗽 9.

發燒10.

流感 11.藥物；毒品 12.

藥13.

手術 14.

治療 15.

傷口16.

醫生 17.

護士 18.

牙科醫生19.

氣息；呼吸 20.

鍛煉動詞21.

呼吸 22.

限制；約束 23.

檢查；審查24.

（仔細地）檢查 25.

受傷（二）衛生與健康——疾病與保持健康healthachecancerfluoperationdoctorbreathbreatheexamineillnessstomachachecoughdrugtreatmentnurseexercisecontrolhurtpaintoothachefevermedicinewounddentistcheck形容詞26.

健康的 27.

有病的；不舒服的28.

生病的29.

瞎的；失明的30.

聾的 31.

醫療的

蒼白的；灰白的短語33.

保持健康34.

生病35.

照顧36.

吃藥37.

增加體重38.

患感冒39.

頭痛 40.

發燒41.

注意……（二）衛生與健康——疾病與保持健康healthy/fineblindpalekeephealthytakemedicinehaveaheadacheilldeaffallillputonweighthaveafeversickmedicaltakecareof/lookafterhave/catchacoldpayattentionto…（二）衛生與健康——寫作金句1.健康是第一財富。（wealth，health）2.我們通常直到失去后才懂得珍惜。這些東西包括我們的健康、親人和朋友。（not…until…）3.我們的健康取決于我們——花心思在上面它就增強，不理會它，它就減弱。（dependon，payattentionto…）Thefirstwealthishealth.Weoftendon'tappreciatewhatwehaveuntilitisgone.Thatincludesourhealth,familyandfriends.Ourhealthdependsonus—payattentiontoitanditimproves;paynoattentiontoitanditbreaks.（二）衛生與健康——寫作金句4.對于我們來說，擁有良好的生活習慣很重要。（Itis+adj.+forsb.todo）5.眾所周知，熬夜對我們的健康有害。（asweallknow，stayuplate）It'simportantforustohavegoodlivinghabits.Asweallknow,stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.2021備考精練

Beautysleepisarealthing.Researcheshaveshownthatpeople1haveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.2badnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook“especially”moreugly，theirsleepexperimentsshow．（）1.A.which B.who C.what D.why（）2.A.Little B.Alittle C.Few D.Afew語法選擇BDTheresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.They3togetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweek4，theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素顏）photosofthevolunteersafterboththe5andthebadsleep.（）3.A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked（）4.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately（）5.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest語法選擇DBA

Next，theyasked122strangers6alookatthephotosandjudge（評價）themonattractiveness，health，andsleepiness，aswellasaskingthem:“Howwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture？”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired，and，if7weresleepy，theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththestudentswholookedtired.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.8unhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords，peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill．（）6.A.have B.had C.having D.tohave（）7.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves（）8.A.A B.An C.The D.＼DAB

Dr.Brewer，anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（無意識的），

9wealldoit，andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderof10importantsleepistous.”（2020浙江舟山模擬改編）（）9.A.but B.or C.because D.if（）10.A.what B.whata C.whatan D.howAD

People，especiallywomenwanttokeepslim（苗條的）.Theyusuallycareaboutwhattheyeat1drink.Thesecretoflosingweightisn’tjustwhatyoueat.Ithas2todowithwhatyoudrink.Forexample，somepopularsoftdrinksmightinfluenceyourweight-lossplan.Theymayevenmakeyou3someweight.Herearefourkindsofdrinksforyouifyoudon’twanttoputonweight．（）1.A.instead B.insteadof C.with D.and（）2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（）3.A.putoff B.putaway C.puton D.putdown完形填空DACWaterIt’simportanttorememberthatwateristhe4choiceforweightloss.Waterisnottasty（美味的，有味道的）.Lotsofpeopledon’tliketodrinkwater.5youareoneofthosepeople，tryaddingfreshlemonslices（片），cucumber（黃瓜），orasliceoftomato.Thesethingsmaymakeyourwatertasty．（）4.A.good B.better

C.best D.well（）5.A.So B.If C.Because D.Though完形填空CBVegetablejuiceVegetablejuiceisanexcellent6togetnutrients（營養）ourbodyneeds.Vegetablejuiceisgoodforyourbody，anditcanalsohelpyouloseweight．BlackcoffeeAmorningcupofcoffeeoran7icedblackcoffeecanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanholdbackyourfeelingofhunger.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyouaddtoyourcoffee.If8，skimmilk（脫脂牛奶）withlittlesugarisenough．（）6.A.chance B.choose C.choice D.change（）7.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night（）8.A.important B.different C.necessary D.interestingCBC

SkimmilkMilkisgoodforourhealth.Butyou’dbetter9milkwithalittlefat.Youcanchooseskimmilk.Skimmilkisnottasty.Ifyouthinkso，youcanchoosetodrinklow-fatmilk．Nothingismoreimportantthanexercise，soifyouwanttokeepingood10andbeslim，don’tonlycareaboutyourfoodordrinks，justgooutforexercise，likewalkinginthepark，playingtennisandsoon.Ifyoudo，you’llbefitandslim.（2020重慶改編）（）9.A.drink B.eat C.sell D.produce（）10.A.habit B.hobby C.health D.happinessAC閱讀理解COVID-19sweepsthroughtheworld.Howtopreventcatchingtheinfection？Here’swhatyoucando.

?WearmasksoutdoorsWearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected．?Makesurethecoloredsideofthemaskfacesoutwardwiththemetallic（金屬制的）stripontop.Thestringsorelasticbandsarepositionedproperlytokeepthemaskfirmlyinplace．

?Avoidtouchingtheoutsideandinsideofthemask.Removethemaskbyholdingthetwoendsofthemask．?Thereisnoevidencethatanycleaningorsanitizinghelpswithreusingmasks．

?Adisposablemedicalmaskorsurgicalmaskhasitslimitofusagetimes，andshouldnotbeusedforaccumulativelyovereighthours.Professionalsexposedtothevirusshouldnotwearthesamemaskformorethanfourhours，orreuseit．?Surgicalmasksusedbymedicalworkersarenotrecommendedforcommonpeople．?WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyWashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleastfifteenseconds，especially：?Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet．?Beforeandafterwearingamask．?Afterreturninghome．?Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage．

?Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly?Exercisingregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections．?Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals，railwaystationsandairports.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary．?Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms．（2020廣東中山改編）（）1.Thewritertellsus

tipsabouthowtokeepourselvessafe fromCOVID-19inthepassage． A.three B.four C.five D.six（）2.

isoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventtheinfection ofCOVID-19． A.Wearingmasks B.Washingyourhandsproperly C.Exercisingregularly D.Strengtheningyourimmunesystem（）3.Accordingtothepassage，weshouldwashourhands

． A.withwarmwater B.forlessthanfifteenseconds C.beforeusingthetoilet D.afterwearingamaskAAD（）4.WhichofthefollowingaboutwearingmasksisTRUE？ A.Commonpeopleshouldwearsurgicalmasks． B.Maskscanbereusedaftercleaningorsanitizing． C.Weshouldn’tremovethemaskbytouchingbothsidesofit． D.Eachmaskshouldn’tbeusedformorethanfourhours．（）5.Wemayfindthepassageinthesectionof

inanewspaper． A.advertisement B.health C.business D.newsCB

Eatlikeakinginthemorning，aprinceatnoon，andafarmeratnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceof1.

.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.Accordingto2.

studycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondonintheUK，skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch，3.

alsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods．Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex（眶額皮層），which4.

animportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood，5.

whenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reona(n)

6.

stomach．短文填空breakfastabutplaysespeciallyemptyScientistsdidanexperimentonthis.Dr.TonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondonscanned（掃描）thebrainsof21menandwomenaroundthe7.

of25.Onthefirstday，thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthe8.

day，theyhadcereal（谷物），breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays，theyhadtheirlunch．Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast，theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch，9.

withdaywhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.10.

brainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatitidentifiesthevalueoffoods—howpleasant，howdelicioussomethingis，”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.agesecondcomparedTheir讀寫綜合

A.回答問題：請閱讀下面有關于如何培養健康生活習慣的短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題。要求答案語法正確，語義完整。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly

Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy(能量),helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlitleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Keepoffgerms(病菌)

Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehands

canspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Exerciseregularly

Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods(情緒)andbalance(平衡).What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise：walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected

Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing(減少)stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.1.Howmanywaysofkeepinghealthyandfitarementionedinthepassage?2.Whichmealsisthemostimportantinaday？3.Whatharmwillgermsinthemouthdotous？4.Whatwillhappentousafterdoingexercise？5.Whatwillhelpimproveourmemory？Four.Breakfast.Theyarelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Wewillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetter.Sharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithothers.讀寫綜合B.書面表達：請根據要求完成短文寫作。假設你是李華，英國某中學與你所在的學校是姐妹學校。該校校長對廣東文化感興趣，準備組織學生來你校進行關于廣東傳統文化的研學交流。請你寫一篇發言稿，在歡迎晚會上向他們介紹研學活動的相關安排。內容包括：1.推薦晚會上的兩種廣東傳統食物。2.介紹兩項廣東傳統文化活動的安排（包括活動的時間、地點和內容）。參考活動：欣賞粵?。–antoneseopera）、體驗功夫（kungfu）、參加廣東歷史講座等。讀寫綜合作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。寫作指導第一、第二人稱一般現在時1.思維導圖介紹廣東傳統食物befamousfor,introducesth.tosb,

bemadeof,dogoodto廣東傳統文化介紹廣東傳統文化活動安排（時間、地點、內容）

bewelcometodo,beinterestedin,

besupposedtodo,

what’smore,inaddition總結陳詞besuretodo,enjoyyourself,aswellas2.謀篇布局第一步：審題人稱：

時態：

.

寫作指導2.謀篇布局第二步：列提綱廣東傳統食物

Guangdongisfamousforitsdelicioustraditionalfood，

andI’dliketointroduce…toallofyou．廣東傳統文化活動安排（時間、地點、內容）Anyonewhoisinterestedin…iswelcometotakepartin…at…in…Youaresupposedtolearnabout…總結陳詞Youaresuretoenjoyyourselvesby…第一段第二段第三段第三步：造句仿寫常用句型（1）NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptotheLouvr