1、2021年山東省菏澤市鄭莊鄉中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When we were in the college, we _ stay either in the lab or in the library, devoting ourselves to booksAshould Bwould Ccan Dneed參考答案：B略2. A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalit

2、ies _A. to be addressed B. addressing C. being addressed D. to address參考答案：A3. _ to find the book from the library, she decided to turn to her professor for helpATo have failed BTo failCHaving failed DFailed參考答案：C4. _ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and Americ

3、a to fully understand each other AApart from BRegardless of COn account of DIn terms of參考答案：C略5. The media can often help to solve problems and draw attention to situation, _ help is needed. A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：D6. Mary, l _John of his pomise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. war

4、ned D. advised參考答案：B7. All visitors to this village_ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated參考答案：B略8. . It will take a long time for the effective use of natural resources _.A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making參考答案：A9. That program to raise funds for far

5、mers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve參考答案：A10. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A pack up B bu

6、ild up C bring up D take up參考答案：D11. -Could you lend me the book you _ me about when I telephoned you?-No, I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend.A. were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling參考答案：A12. There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avata

7、r hit the market. ks5u A. has arisen B. arose C. is arising D. will arise參考答案：A13. -If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.-_. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I cant agree more參考答案：D14. _, she talks a lot about her favorit

8、e singers after she went home.A. A quiet student as she may be B. Quiet as she may be a studentC. Be a quiet student as she may D. Quiet student as she may be參考答案：D 15. International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international coope

9、ration.A. which B. what C. where D. that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢正在經歷著巨大的變化,其中聯合國教科文組織在促進國際合作中發揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是International situation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。選C。16. Good morning, HuangJia hotel Good morning， Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3pmto 6p.m. this afternoonAWhat

10、 can I do for you? BJust a minute, please!CWhats the matter? DI dont care參考答案：B17. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more參考答案：D18. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford .A. oneB. someC. anyD

11、. that參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫49. He should have been _ (知道) of the fact that his mother was seriously ill.50. These pleasant a_ in the Antarctic are great treasure of his whole life.51. Giving away all his money to charity provides him a sense of _ (自由)52. A sudden noise _ (打斷) Justins reading. He went out to

12、 see what happened.53. We make up our mind to d_ our motherland against enemy attack at all costs.54. Of all the sports, swimming must be the one that a_ to her most.55. The football players endure hours of training every day to make _(準備) for the big game.56. She felt increasingly u_ with the sales

13、girl following her everywhere she went in the supermarket.57. Not all people can _ (真正地)understand the meaning of family unless there comes a big event.58. _ (廣泛的) poverty in Africa means that many people there cant get the water, clothing, housing or education they need.參考答案：49. aware 50. adventure

14、s 51. freedom 52. interrupted 53. defend 54. appeals 55. preparation 56. uncomfortable 57. truly 58. Widespread本題是一道單詞拼寫題。根據題目要求每空只填一個詞。填寫時首先要根據漢語提示或首字母找出正確的單詞，其次要仔細觀察題干，確定所填單詞的單復數，時態，主謂一致等正確形式。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他應該知道這個事實，他的母親病得很重。根據題干及句意可知本題考查短語be aware of“知道；意識到”。故填 aware。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些在北極地區的愉快探險

15、是他一生的財富。 結合后面的定語in the Antarctic及句意可知此處應該是指在北極地區的“探險(adventure)”，且前面有these修飾，因此應該用名詞的復數形式。adventure“探險，冒險”,為可數名詞。故填adventures。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：把所有的錢捐贈給慈善讓他擁有一種自由的感覺。a sense of+名詞意為“.的感覺”，且freedom為不可數名詞。故填freedom。【52題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一陣突發的噪聲打斷了 Justin的閱讀，他出去看看發生了什么。根據漢語提示可知應該填寫interrupt,且后句謂語動詞使用了一般過去時，可知這應該

16、是發生在過去的事情。故填interrupted。【53題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們決心不惜任何代價保衛我們的祖國免受敵人的侵犯。結合句意及題干可知本題考查動詞搭配defend.against“保衛.免受.”，make up ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事。故填 defend。【54題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在所有運動項目中，游泳一定是。appeal to對.有吸引力,且that引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞為the one, 因此從句中的謂語動詞應該使用第三人稱單數，故填appeals。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：足球運動員們每天要經受數小時的訓練為這次大型比賽做準備。ma

17、ke preparation for為.做準備。故填 preparation。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她對這個銷售女孩越來越感到不舒適，她在超市里走到哪里這個銷售女孩就跟到哪里。be uncomfortable with對.感到不舒適。故填uncomfortable。【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：并不是每一個人都能真正明白家庭的意義。此處應該用副詞修飾謂語動詞understand，結合句意可知應填truly（真正地）。故填truly。【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：非洲廣泛存在的貧窮意味著那兒的很多人得不到它們所需要的水，衣物，住房和教育。widespread廣泛的，位于句首要注意首字

18、母大寫，故填Widespread。三、 閱讀理解20. Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after youre gone? Can you hear the voice saying,He was a great man.orShe really will be missed.What else do they say?One of the phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death. Isnt that

19、 a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can get interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, youll find something drives you to make this kind of contribution something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.Do you hope to mem

20、orialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 feet of granite rock(花崗巖)? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal(凡人的) being to have an immortal name or is it someth

21、ing more?A child alive today will die tomorrow. A baby that has the potential to be the next Einstein will die from complications at birth.The circumstances of life are not set in stone. We are not all meant to live life through to old age. Weve grown to perceive life as a full cycle with a certain

22、number of years in between. If all of those years arent lived out, its a tragedy. A tragedy comes about because a humans potential has never been realized. A tragedy comes about because a spark was snuffed out before it ever became a flame.By virtue of inhabiting a body we accept these risks. We exp

23、ose our mortal flesh to the laws of the physical environment around us. The trade-off isnt so bad when you think about it. The problem comes when we construct mortal fantasies of what life should be like. When life doesnt conform to our fantasy we grow upset, frustrated, or depressed.We are alive; l

24、et us live. We have the ability to experience; let us experience. We have the ability to learn; let us learn. The meaning of life can be grasped in a moment. A moment so brief that it often evades our perception.What meaning stands behind the dramatic unfolding of life? What single truth can we gras

25、p and hang onto for dear life when all other truths around us seem to fade with time?These moments are strung together in a series we call events. These events are strung together in a series we call life. When we seize the moment and bend it to our will, a will driven by the spirit deep inside us,

26、then we have discovered the meaning of life, a meaning for us that shall go on long after we depart this Earth.50Why are people devoted to a career lasting long even after their death?A.Because they want to achieve more.B.Because they want to benefit their generations.C.Because they want to find the

27、 meaning of their life.D.Because they want to make others satisfied with them.51What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Life is always changeable.B.Life is always invisible.C.Life is always predictable.D.Life is always reliable.52The author thinks the risks in our life are.A.frustratingB.worthwhileC.dangerousD.challenging53What can we learn about wills according to the last paragraph?A.Events drive us to explore our wills.B.Events are made up of wills of our life.C.Moments are realized by