1、外研版初中英語八年級下冊期末自主測試一、單項選擇。（每題1分，共10分）Tony is only thinner than Jim. He is in his class.A. two fattestB. the two fattestC. the second fattestD. second fattest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：托尼只比吉姆瘦。他是班上第二胖的。A.最胖的，B.兩個最胖的，C.第二胖 的，D.缺少定冠詞the；根據Tony is only thinner than Jim.托尼只比吉姆瘦，可知他是班上第二胖的 the second fattest, 應選 Co【點

2、評】考查形容詞最高級。注意形容詞最高級前應有定冠詞the。. 一Which hobby do you think the least space?一Collecting stamps.A. looks upB. tidies upC. takes upD. makes up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你認為哪個愛好占據地方最少呢？郵票收集。look up查閱；tidy up清掃，清理；takeup占據（時間或空間）；makeup編造。根據賓語the least space最少的地方，可 知應是占據最少的地方，應用短語takes up占據”。應選C。【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記短語take

3、s up”占據”的意義及用法。I told him me up so early in the morning.A. wakeB. wakingC. not wakeD. not to wake【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我告訴他不要這么早叫醒我。根據固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.,告訴某人 不要做某事，可知此處應用動詞不定式not to wake,應選D。【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配tell sb, not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事”。In the 1980s, people had only one day in a week.A. on

4、B. inC. offD. around【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：在20世紀80年代，人們一周只有一天休息時間。根據固定搭配，have one day off,休假一天，可知應用介詞off,應選C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記定搭配have one day off休假一天。【點評】考查反身代詞。注意熟記固定搭配look after onesef照顧自己”。. Jim said he (do) his homework at that time.【答案】was doing【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆說他當時正在做作業。根據時間狀語at that time,當時，可知句子時態 為過去進行時w

5、as/were+動詞的現在分詞；主語he為第三人稱單數，可知be動詞應用was,動詞do 的現在分詞為doing。故答案為：was doingo【點評】考查過去進行時。注意熟記過去進行時結構：was/were+動詞的現在分詞，表“當時正在工. They hoped (see) the lakes and forests.【答案】to see【解析】【分析】句意：他們希望看到湖泊和森林。根據固定搭配hope to do sth.,希望做某事，可知 應用動詞不定式to see。故答案為：to see?！军c評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事。. They (

6、stay) there for ten hours.【答案】have stayed【解析】【分析】句意：他們已經在那里呆了十個小時了。根據時間狀語for ten hours,十個小時了，可知句子時態為現在完成時have/has+動詞過去分詞；主語they為復數，可知助動詞應用have, 動詞stay的過去分詞為stayedo故答案為：have stayedo【點評】考查現在完成時。注意熟記現在完成時的標志之一：for+時間段。六、根據所給漢語提示完成句子，每空詞數不限。(每題2分，共10分).你不能來參加聚會真可惜。you can*t come to the party.答案Its a pit

7、y that【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分”真可惜，固定句式its a pity that.o句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：I六a pity that?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意掌握固定句式it，s a pity that”真可惜”的應用。.你應該依靠你自己。You should yourself.【答案】depend on【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分“依靠”，固定搭配depend on。根據情態動詞 should應該，可知空格處應用動詞原形depend。故答案為：depend ono【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配depend on依靠。.他們通過QQ聊天保

8、持聯系。They chatting on QQ.【答案】stay in touch by【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分“通過”，介詞by； “保持聯系”，固定搭配stay in toucho根據句意：他們通過QQ聊天保持聯系，可知描述的時現在的情況，時態為一般現在時，主 語they為復數，謂語動詞用原形stay。故答案為：stay in touch by。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配stay in touch“保持聯系”。.我后悔告訴了她關于那件事（的情況）。I her about that.答案regretted telling【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成

9、分“后悔”，動詞regret； “告訴”，動詞tell。第一空根 據句意：我后悔告訴了她關于那件事，可知句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式 regretted；第二空根據固定搭配regret doing sth.,后悔做某事，可知應用動名詞telling。故答案為： regretted tellingo【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配regret doing sth.后悔做某事。.你愿意領我參觀一下這個村子嗎？Would you like this village?【答案】to show me around【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分“領參觀”，動詞短語show sb

10、. around； “我”， 代詞I。根據固定搭配would like to do sth.，愿意做某事，可知應用動詞不定式to show,后接代詞I 的賓格me。故答案為：to show me aroundo【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”和動詞短語show sb. around “領參觀”。七、書面表達。（共20分）.“傳遞愛心，服務他人”是文明社會所倡導的理念?！芭踉谑中摹?（Heart in Hand）就是一個以此為 宗旨的國際性服務團體。趙詠華是“捧在手心”的一名成員，多年來她一直樂于助人。請根據提示用 英語寫一篇短文，向校

11、刊投稿，簡要介紹趙詠華的事跡，然后談談你的觀點和打算。Reedy to help others.Zhuo Yonghuahelp others for yearsX go to the old peoples home twice a month (cut hair, wash clothes, do somecleaning)offer people umbrellas or raincoats om rainy daysKyour opinion. Kyour plan.要求：1)短文內容必領包含表格所提供的要點，可適當發揮；2)文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名及地名；3)詞數80左右，短文開

12、頭已給出，不計入總詞數。We need love and we should also give love to others. Many people do something helpful and useful all the time. Zhao Yonghua答案】 We need love and we should also give love to others. Many people do something helpful and usefulall the time. Zhao Yonghua is one of them. She is a member of Hea

13、rt in Hand. She goes to the old peoples home twice a month to cut hair, wash clothes and do some cleaning for them. On rainy days, she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free.think I should learn from her. Im going to start with small things around me. I plan to give books and clothes to child

14、ren in poor villages. Whats more, Fil ask my friends to join me and make the world a better place.【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求根據提示用英語寫一篇短文，向?？陡澹喴榻B趙詠 華的事跡，然后談談自己的觀點和打算。寫作內容包括趙詠華的事跡、自己的觀點和打算。根據內 容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般現在時，人稱為第三人稱和第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主 謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文對趙詠華的事跡、自己的觀點和打算三個方面進行了逐一論述。

15、內容全面、詳 盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的It is+名詞+ (for sb.) +to do sth. 句式和I think+賓語從句等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物， learn from sb.向某人學習，start with sth.從某事開始等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練 注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。Miss Black left the classroom without a word.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. said【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意

16、：布萊克小姐一言不發地離開了教室。根據介詞Without,可知應接動詞say 的-ing形式saying作狀語，應選B。【點評】考查動名詞。注意掌握介詞后接動名詞的用法。Guo Jingming is famous his novels a writer.A. for; asB. as; forC. in; onD. with; of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:郭敬明作為一名作家以他的小說知名。be famous for sth.”以 而著名”;be famous as”作為 而知名”。第一空根據his novels他的小說，可知是以他的小說而著名，應用介詞 for；第二空根據職業a wr

17、iter一名作家，可知是作為作家而知名，應用介詞as。應選A?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配be famous for sth.”以而著名”，以及be famous as”作為而知名”。I can believe that it snows so.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; nearly C. hardly; hardD. hardly; heavy【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我簡直不敢相信雪下得這么大。副詞hardly幾乎不；副詞hard猛烈地。第 一空根據謂語動詞believe相信，可知是幾乎不敢相信，應用副詞hardly；第二空根據動詞snow下 雪，

18、可知是snow hard雪下得大。應選C?！军c評】考查詞性辨析。注意har作為形容詞和副詞時的不同意思及用法。He said they go sightseeing the next week.A. that; willB. if; willC. when; would D. that; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他說他們下周要去觀光。will將要，一般將來時；would將要，一般過去 時。第一空根據謂語動詞say的過去式said,可知應用關系代詞that引導賓語從句；第二空根據主 句謂語動詞said,為一般過去時，可知事情發生在過去，應用情態動詞would。應選D?！军c評】考

19、查賓語從句的引導詞及時態。當主句謂語動詞為say, think, hope等時，一般用that引導， 此時that無實際意義，主句為過去式，從句一般為過去的某種時態。. They their office they finished their work.A. left; untilB. didn*t leave; untilC. not leave; untilA. left; untilC. not leave; untilC. not leave; untilD. will leave; untilC. not leave; until【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他們直到完成工作才離

20、開辦公室。根據they finished their work他們完成了工 作，可知應是直到他們完成了工作才離開辦公室，應用固定搭配not.until直到，且時態為一 般過去時，即空格處應用助動詞過去式didnt對動詞leave進行否認didntt leave.until.o應選B?！军c評】考查一般過去時。注意掌握固定搭配not.until.直到的用法。He promised his grandfather next week.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他容許下周去看他的祖父。根據固定搭配promise to do sth.,許

21、諾做某事，可 知此處應用動詞不定式to see,應選Do【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配promise to do sth.許諾做某事。 二、完形填空。（每題1分，共10分） 完形填空Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very IL for her to communicate in the

22、 new environment, which was different 12. that of her own country.One day, together with Leela. Jenny went to 13. an orphanage （孤JL院）. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them. She went over to the children 14, and sat beside them. After

23、 some time, one of the children 15. her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 16, a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth

24、were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm （節奏） was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 17. another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined in. They 18. many smiles together.From the other

25、-side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela*s eyes on her, Jenny was excited, nI dont have any language problems. We 19. communicate!n At that moment, she understood, Were all simple humans, and we have the 20. to connect with each other/ 11.A. niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.

26、 easy12.A. fromB.forC.ofD. away13. A. showB.visitC. buildD. improve14. A. slowlyB.earlyC. hardlyD. easily15. A. looked atB.laughed atC. shouted atD. smiled at16. A. singingB.writingC. sayingD. playing17. A. clubB.talkC. funD. dance18. A. forgotB.rememberedC. sharedD. missed19. A. canB.mustC. needD.

27、should20. A. pressureB.mistakeC. customD. ability【答案】11 C； 12. A； 13. B； 14. A； 15. D； 16. A； 17. C； 18. C； 19. A； 20. D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是通過Jenny與印度一些孩子通過音樂和微笑進行交流的故事告訴 我們：雖然語言不同，但是微笑和歌聲能使人們之間互相交流。事實上，我們每個人都有這樣一種 能力?！军c評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上 下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。.句意：在新的環境中

28、交流對她來說非常困難nice好的；dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。由前面提至I的However, there were language problems.然而，存在語言問題，可知對 她而言，在新環境里交流是困難的。應選C。.句意：這與她自己的國家不同。根據前文However, there were language problems.然而，存在語 言問題，可知這與她自己國家的環境不同，應永固定搭配be different from與不同。應選A。.句意：有一天，珍妮和莉拉一起去參觀孤兒院了。show展示；visit參觀；build建筑；improve 提高

29、，改善。根據下文 At first, Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them.起初,珍妮不 確定自己是否能與他們溝通，可知Jenny和Leela 一起去參觀了孤兒院。應選Co.句意：她慢吞吞地走到孩子們身邊，坐在他們旁邊。slowly慢慢地；early早地；hardly幾乎 不；easily 容易地。根據上文 Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them.珍妮不確定自己是 否能與他們溝通，可知Jenny對于她是否能同這些孩子進行交流不確定，所以她應是慢慢地”走近孩

30、子們并坐在他們旁邊，應用副詞slowly。應選A。.句意：過了一會兒，其中一個孩子對她笑了。look at看著；laugh at嘲笑；shout at沖大喊；smile at朝 微笑。根據下文She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.她感覺有點放松而且回了一個 微笑（給她），可知其中一個孩子應是對著她微笑了。應選D。.句意：她慢慢地摟住孩子,用德語唱起了一首歌。singing唱；writeing寫；saying說;playing 玩； 播放。 根據下文 The words that came from the little mouth were dif

31、ferent from those that Jenny sang.從孩子小嘴里出來的那些單詞與Jenny所唱的是不同的，由此推知這里指她開始唱歌。應選A。.句意：另一個孩子想和珍妮一起玩，就走到珍妮跟前，開始唱起歌來。club俱樂部；talk交談； fun快樂；dance舞蹈。根據上文提到Jenny以及一個孩子唱歌與下文很多孩子參與唱歌可知，想加 入到這種快樂中，另一個孩子也走到她身邊開始唱。應選C。.句意：他們一起笑了很屢次。forget忘記；remember記??；share提供；miss思念。根據上文 Then more children joined in.后來更多的孩子加入，此時孩子

32、們在一起提供著許多微笑，即一起笑了 很屢次。應選C。.句意：我們可以交流。can能；must必須；need需要；should應該。根據上文I dont have any language problems我沒有任何語言問題，可知她現在能與孩子們交流了，應用情態動詞can。應選 Ao.句意：我們都是簡單的人，我們彼此之間有聯系。pressure壓力；mistake錯誤；custom風俗； ability能力。根據前文We9communicate!我們可以交流，可知具備交流的能力 應選D。三、閱讀理解。（每題3分，共30分）閱讀理解心心Dear friend, do you know the bo

33、y in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is a senior high school student now. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the pia

34、no. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013.They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education （優質教育）in English in the United Nations Economic and Social Council Youth Forum 2017 in

35、front of 500 people from around the world. Its great. As middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives. Wang Yuan was born.A. on November 8th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000C. on Novemb

36、er 8th, 2000C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 18th, 2013. Wang Yuans English name is.C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 18th, 2013A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay. Wang Yuan is a talented boy. He can, sing and play the piano.A. play the drums B. driveC. paint.D. dance. Wang Yuan made a short speech

37、 in in 2017.ChongqingBeijingShanghaithe United Nations Economic and Social Council Youth Forum. What can you learn from the passage?Working hard can make a difference.B Being a star can make a lot of money.Wang Yuan sings well but can!t write songs.Four people are in the band TFBOYS.【答案】21. CBDDA【解析

38、】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 TFBOYS的成員王源?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，根據關鍵詞鎖定 答案，選擇正確選項。.細節理解題。從第二段中Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.”可知，王源 于2000年11月8日出生在重慶。應選C。.細節理解題。從第二段中His English name is Roy.”可知，王源的英語名字是Roy。應選B。.細節理解題。從第二段中He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.”可知

39、,王源擅長唱 歌、舞蹈和彈鋼琴。應選D。.細節理解題。從第三段中Wang Yuan made a short speechin the United Nations.”可知，王源在 聯合國經濟及社會理事會2017青年論壇上做了簡短演講。應選Do.細節理解題。從文章第三段中As middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.”可知，作為中學生，我們應該向王源學習，全心投

40、入我們所做的事，以便在日常生活中發揮自己的作用。應選A。 閱讀理解Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep he

41、althy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They won*t be wise and the

42、y may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition （營養）from food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs

43、blood. So take exercise and we can think better!If we get up early and go to bed early, wellA. become weakA. become weakA. become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD.have more work to doA. become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD.have more work to doWho needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy?

44、A. Adults.B.Teenagers.C. Experts.D.School-aged children.A. Adults.B.Teenagers.C. Experts.D.School-aged children.B. will be wiseD. will be active in classB. will be wiseD. will be active in classB. it helps make him healthyD. it can bring him much bloodA. can*t study wellC. will be wealthy. A person

45、needs exercise becauseA. he is not strong enoughC. he has a lot of homework to doWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B Exercise is good for a persons head.If we have enough blood, well be wise.Its good for us to get up early and go to bed early.【答案】26. CDABC【解析】【分析

46、】大意：文章主要介紹了早睡早起和多做運動的好處。【點評】考查閱讀理解。文章是關于健康的文章，主題和生活貼近，可加快速度閱讀，排除錯誤和 無關選項。.細節理解題。根據文中第一句 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。應選c。.細節理解題。根據第二段 Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.

47、 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 專家 說，成年人每晚應該睡七到八個小時。青少年需要九到十個小時。學齡兒童可能需要超過10小時的 睡眠，可知學齡兒童需要的睡眠最多。應選D。.細節理解題。根據第二段 Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well,唾眠 缺乏的孩子功課做得不好，可知唾眠缺乏的孩子沒方法好好學習。應選A。.細節理解題。根據第三段 Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body.鍛煉使我們強壯。它還可以幫助血液在體內流動，可知，鍛煉使人健康。應選B。.推理判斷題。根據文中第一句 Early to bed and earl