1、天津津沽實驗中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont touch _ live wire, or you will get _ shock.A. the ; the B. / ; a C. the ; a D. / ; /參考答案：C2. My father was _ the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise. A. looking through B. looking to C. looking after D. looking out參考答案：A3. All the neighbors

2、admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that參考答案：B。解析：本題考查定語從句。該空中需用關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語從句修飾先行詞this family，；選項A.why作關系副詞只能修飾先行詞the reason；選項C和D是關系代詞，不合題意。 4. All drugs _ with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. A. developing B. dev

3、eloped C. to develop D. having been developed參考答案：B5. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal參考答案：C略6. If you want to get help from others, you should try to get your idea _. A. clearly B. crossed C. across D. unders

4、tand參考答案：C 7. -Have you heard of music treatment? -Yeah. It involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing_ the patients mood. A. by means of B. with regard to C. in response to D. on account of參考答案：C8. What do you think of the Chinese language today?Quite popular. It communicating with othe

5、r countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now. Aplays an important role in Bgets along well with Cis based on Dis made use of參考答案：A9. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantly equal to the position we have in mind. A. in case of B. i

6、n terms of C. in the opinion of D.in the course of參考答案：B10. I have no doubt in my mind _they will be glad to see me.A. if B .whether C. that D. about 參考答案：C11. -I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. -_! I am sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No pro

7、blem D. Cheer up參考答案：D略12. _ among the crowd by Ben, Linda was wearing a bright blue shirt in particular.A. RecognizedB. To be recognizedC. To recognizeD. Having been recognized參考答案：B略13. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither參考答案：C略14. S

8、herlock Holmes is famous _ a detective as he is known _ everybody _ his quick thinking and careful observation.A. as; to; forB. to; for; byC. for; to; asD. to; as; for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：因為其敏捷的思維和細致的觀察為世人所熟知，夏洛克福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意，第一空使用了be famous as（作為.出名）這個固定搭配，第二空使用了be known to (為所熟知)這個固定搭配，根據(jù)句意第三空表達

9、的是“因為敏捷的思維和細致的觀察力而出名”，這是要用介詞for，介詞for有“因為”的意思。綜合選A項。15. Most people have to get to a point where they dont have a choice _ they willchangesomething.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once參考答案：B16. _thenewdiets,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlive an active life.A. In case of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Th

10、anks to 參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 在英語課上，你喜歡你的老師授課時只用英語，還是英語、漢語兼用？某英語雜志社就此話題邀請中小學生發(fā)表看法請你圍繞How do you prefer your English classes to be taught？In English only，or in both English and Chinese？這個問題，參考所給要點，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語短文授課形式一：只用英語優(yōu)點：有助于提高聽說能力等缺憾； 不易聽懂等結論：授課形式二：英語、漢語兼用優(yōu)點：易于理解等缺憾：英語氛圍不濃等結論：注意：1）詞數(shù)100120，短文開頭已給出，不計

11、入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：atmosphere 氛圍I prefer my English classes to be taught in _參考答案：I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only（授課形式一：只用英語）As we all know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well【高分句型一】Classes taught in English provide students with such an environmentWh

12、en English is the only language used in the classroom，students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking【高分句型二】Therefore，we will be able to learn more quickly（優(yōu)點）However，there are also some problems with this teaching methodAs we havent mastered enough English words，sometimes w

13、e may find it difficult to follow the teacher【高分句型三】Slow learners may even lose interest in English（缺憾）Practice makes perfectTo learn English well requires a lot of practice【高分句型四】So，I like my English classes to be taught completely in English（結論）本文是提綱類作文，根據(jù)文章圖表和所給提示信息寫一篇短文，就在英語課上學生喜歡老師授課時只用英語，還是英語、

14、漢語兼用這一問題的討論形成的不同觀點和看法寫作要點：1授課形式一；2優(yōu)點；3缺憾；4結論寫作時時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主人稱以第一和第三人稱為主重要短語：prefer to do（更喜歡做某事），be vital（出國），provide sb with sth（給某人提供某物），have opportunities to do sth（有機會做某事），practise doing（練習做某事），be able to do sth（能夠做某事），master sth（掌握某物），follow sb（理解某人），lose interest in（失去興趣），Practice makes perfect（

15、熟能生巧），require sth（需要某物）【高分句型一】1As we all know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well此處是關系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句，主句為a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well【高分句型二】2When English is the only language used in the classroom，students will have more oppo

16、rtunities to practise listening and speaking此處是連接副詞when引導的時間狀語從句，主句為students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking【高分句型三】3As we havent mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher此處是連接as引導的時間狀語從句，主句為sometimes we may find it difficul

17、t to follow the teacher此處為it作形式賓語，結構為動詞+it+賓補+to do【高分句型四】4To learn English well requires a lot of practice此處是動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)三、 閱讀理解18. At a computer exhibition Bill Gates reportedly compared the computer industry with the auto industry and stated : “If GM had kept up with technology like the compu

18、ter industry has ,we would all be driving twenty-five dollar cars that got 1,000 miles to the gallon.”In response to Bills comments , General Motors announced a news release stating :If GM had developed technology like Microsoft , we would be driving cars with the following characteristics :1. For n

19、o reason your car would crash twice a day .2. Every time they repainted the lines on the road you would have to buy a new car .3. Sometimes your car would die on the freeway for no reason and you would just accept this , restart and drive on .4. Only one person at a time could use the car , unless y

20、ou bought “Car95” or “CarNT” . But then you would have to buy more seats .5. If you tried to get your car to a mechanic , youd make a long distance call , be put on hold for three or four hours , when you finally got the mechanic , youd to told how to fix it yourself , and the mechanic would hang up

21、 before you even tried his or her suggestions .6. People would get excited about the “new” features in Microsoft cars , forgetting completely they had been available in other cars for many years .7. The airbag system would say: “Are you sure”? before going off .8. Every time GM introduced a new mode

22、l car , buyers would have to learn how to drive all over again because none of the controls would operate in the same manner as the old car .9. Microsoft cars would have a special radio/cassette player which would only be able to listen to Microsoft FM, and play Microsoft Cassettes .10. If you could

23、nt afford to buy a new car , then you could just borrow your friends and then copy it .11. Youd press the “start” button to shut off the engine .53The purpose of writing this article is . Ato state the advantages of Microsoft in making cars Bto inform that Microsoft will make cars in the future Cto compare cars made by GM with those made by Microsoft Dto make fun of the disadvantages of Microsofts pr