1、天津橫溝中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is generally that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.A、 believed B、 believing C、believe D、to believe參考答案：A略2. Dorothy was always late for school,_,of course, made the teacher unhappy.A. who B.which C. what D.tha

2、t參考答案：B3. You have only a short time to get prepared for the exam, so_the most of it.A. use upB. doC. makeD. take 參考答案：C4. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses.A. lying; surroundingB. laying; surroundedC. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 參考答案：D5. It is a slow pro

3、cess to _ a good knowledge of English.A. acquire B. earn C. assist D. control參考答案：A6. After driving for five hours, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. What B. That C. Which D. where參考答案：A7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? As far as I

4、 know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for參考答案：A8. _ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A. Labor B. ConceptC. Ceremony D. Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學的住宿服務為殘疾學生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor勞

5、動；B. Concept觀念；C. Ceremony典禮；D. Accommodation住宿，根據題意，故選D。9. -I have no idea why we have to go to the supermarket tonight. You know I have a lot of work to do. -We are _our food ! A. running out B. running out of C. getting rid of D. giving out參考答案：B10. The concert organizers say that they will _ all

6、 profits to charity. A. donate B. share C. place D. search 參考答案：A略11. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. otherwise否則，要不然；B. anyway無論如何；C. somehow設法，不知何故；D. th

7、ough然而；本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時候發現的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會忘記的日子。故A項正確。12. The boy _ that he didnt care about the failure，but the expression on his face gave him away（）Amade outBset outCfound outDturned out參考答案：A男孩說他不在乎失敗，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析make out 理解；辨認出；說明；填寫；設法應付set out 出發；開始；陳述；陳列f

8、ind out 找出，查明；發現，揭發turn out 發生；證明是；生產；關掉題干表達的是男孩說明，故答案是A13. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that參考答案：D14. Hasnt Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young?Yes. She _ on it for more than half a year.A. is working B. has been working

9、C. worked D. will have worked參考答案：C15. -She might complain about you to your manager.- ? I know I am in the right.A. So what B. Why notC. Whats up D. What for參考答案：A【詳解】句意：她可能向你的經理抱怨你呢。那有什么了不起的，我認為我是對的。So what那有什么了不起的；Why not為什么不呢；Whats up忙什么呢；What for為什么。故選A。16. The little boy sat _ to his father, a

10、nd listened _ with great interest.A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely參考答案：C17. 【2018天津】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat； trying參考答案：D考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰

11、淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故選D。點睛：本題考查動詞短語固定搭配。同學在平時學習中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區分“mean to do打算做”與“mean doing意味著做”和“cant help to do sth.不能幫助做”與“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之間的含義。18. While experts_delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _ easily

12、 to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust參考答案：D考點：考查動詞19. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all _. A. taken up B. given away C. kept away D. used up 參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假設你是李華，準備與你的英國網友John交流你校學生在校使用手機情況，請用英語給他寫一封信，要點如下：1.你

13、校學生在校使用手機的現狀：查資料，信息交流，玩游戲2.你對此現狀的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右。2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear John,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for informa

14、tion or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1 ful and convenient. But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use

15、of by students in a proper way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，與你的英國網友John交流你校學生在校使用手機情況。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態：根據提示，時態應為一般現在時和一般將來時。結構：總分總法總分總法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。要求：1.你校學生在校使用手機的現狀：查資料，信息交流，玩游戲2.你對此現狀的看法。第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）be delighted to; More and more; As f

16、ar as I am concerned,; look forward to 第三步：連詞成句1.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.2.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1

17、 ful and convenient. 3.But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. 4.As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章

18、結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表轉折對比關系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On th

19、e other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus

20、.這句話運用了who引導的賓從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如be delighted to ; be supposed to do; look forward to等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 書面表達(本題20分)目前，大多數高中生選擇住校。在寢室里同學們難免會發生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十點半，張方和李華爭吵（張方熬夜學習，李華認為影響睡覺.），你當時在場，幫助解決了他們之間的矛盾。請用英語寫一篇關于這件事情的短文。詞數：100-120。 你的文章應包括下列要點：1. 張方和李華發生爭吵。2. 你

21、幫助解決矛盾。3. 你的看法。注意：文章的標題和開頭已給出（不計入總詞數）。Creating a Harmonious EnvironmentNowadays, as many students live in the school dormitories, it is hard to avoid quarrels. _參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. IN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks

22、 the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward. Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But ho

23、w much do you really know about poison? An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times. The museu

24、m tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves,

25、and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans. The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a bac

26、kyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it. “Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.” This is what vi

27、sitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment. The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝結), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the ye

28、w tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes. The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.68. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at t