1、天津河東區育杰中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Allen is said _ a new computer program recently, but I dont know when she will finish it.A. to design B. designing C. to have been designing D. having designed參考答案：C2. -Who , _, is the best student in your class? - I think its Hua Fei. A. as a result B. in your opinion C

2、. more or less D. in all參考答案：B3. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.A.that B. that one C.the one D. one 參考答案：D知識點：代詞解析：選D，代替由不定冠詞修飾的可數名詞單數用one。故選D點撥：注意替代對象的特點，熟記代詞的用法。4. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer _ only ha

3、lf the price, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on參考答案：D 解析： charge的意思是“要價”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價”；agree with意為“同意某人的意見”；agree on意為“（對）意見一致”，因此，D項符合句意。5. I dont know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last

4、night. It was _ than I expected.A. much too expensiveB. far more expensive C. much less expensive D. far too expensive 參考答案：B6. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy參考答案：D7. Hes got himself into a

5、dangerous situation _ he was likely to lose his life. A. at which B. why C. while D. where 參考答案：D8. -I had a really good weekend at my uncle. -_.A.Oh, thats very nice of you B.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasure. D.Oh,Im glad to hear that.參考答案：D9. Who would you rather the report instead of you?A. have w

6、rite B. have to write C. to have write D. to have written參考答案：A10. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /參考答案：A11. A team, _ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.A. co

7、nsisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of參考答案：A12. Why _ join us in the game for fun!A. not to B. dont C. not to D. not 參考答案：D13. _ the past, our life today is much better. A. Comparing with B. Compared at C. To compare with D. Compared with參考答案：D14. He had to pause from time

8、to time to wipe the sweat from forehead, because the air conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down參考答案：D15. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I

9、 was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.參考答案：C二、 填空48. 他的關于野生動物保護的演講給我留下了深刻的印象。I was strongly _ by his lecture about wildlife protection.49. 搭乘著157名乘客的飛機于10月1日起飛。The plane took off on October 1st with 157 passengers _.50. 這片地區有很多珍稀樹木，其中有一棵量起來高達30米。The

10、re are many rare trees in this area, one of which _ 30 metres.51. 你怎么解釋所有這些事情呢？How do you _ _ all these things?52. 那天他本應該要為自己的行為向我道歉。He _ have _ to me for what he had done.53. 既然你已經安頓下來了為什么不做些認真的研究呢？_ _you are settled, why dont you take up some serious study?54. 根據法律，我們不能容忍誰破壞了環境而不受懲罰。According to t

11、he law, we cant have anyone _ _ with destroying the environment.參考答案：48. impressed 49. aboard 50. Measures 51. (1). account (2). for 52. (1). should, (2). apologized 53. (1). Now (2). that 54. (1). getting (2). away根據所給漢語完成句子。48. be impressed給-留下印象，根據所給漢語可知答案為impressed。49. aboard在飛機上，根據所給漢語可知答案為aboa

12、rd。50. measure測量，估量，根據所給漢語可知句子用一般現在時態，故答案為measures。51. account for對-做出解釋，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1). account (2). for 。52. 固定結構：should have done本應該做而沒有做，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1). should, (2). apologized 【點睛】經常用到的情態動詞+have done的結構和用法有以下幾種：1.must have done sth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經干過”，在否定句和疑問句中用cant或cou

13、ldnt或can/ could，例如：From what you said, she must have told you all about it.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.can/could have done sth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。比如，But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。3.cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做過某事。比如，I couldt have done it without you.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。4.ought to

14、/should have done sth.過去本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做。You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你應該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。53. Now that/since（既然），引導原因狀語從句，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1). Now (2). that 54. 固定短語：get away with逃避懲罰，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1). getting (2). away三、 閱讀理解17. My challenge for you is this： to

15、read a book for 15minutes every single day for a monthLet me explain a bit， by telling you where the challenge came from I have many things in common with my dad， like music taste and sense of humor， but sadly reading isnt one of them I can happily spend a whole day with a book， but my dad cant read

16、 a book for longer than about 5 minutes He reads emails， websites and papers for work， but not books Hes busy， so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to readingMy dad is not the only person who avoids books I know lots of people would rat

17、her relax on their computers or in front of the TV Everyone is different and has their own interests， but I think there are lots of benefits to reading， which screenbased activities dont haveFirstly， its better for your eyes Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles， and clearly

18、you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed， to get a good nights sleepOne thing I personally love reading， is being transported to another worldI often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed， because you think more about the wor

19、ld of the book， rather than the real world， so you can truly relax I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show， but I think books do it betterI also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds o

20、f new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view， and understand other peoples decisions or opinions With a book， you can hear everything a character is thinking or feelingyou really can be inside someone elses head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking

21、 up， going to bed， eating lunch， or having a coffee If you read a lot， why not try 15 minutes of an English book， or pass the challenge on to someone else？ Good luck， and happy reading!22. The author mentions his father in the text to show A. his father is busyB. reading is importantC. his father li

22、kes readingD. many people have no habit of reading23. The author writes the text mainly basing on A. his personal experienceB. some scientific experimentsC. his fathers personal adviceD. knowledge from books24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to A. helping readers sleep wellB. making readers feel relaxedC. transporting readers to a dif