1、天津新袁莊中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before參考答案：D2. Mr. Smith is very pleased with the newly-built house, which is almost the one he lived in.A. twice the size as B. the size twice of C.

2、 twice as the size of D. twice the size of 參考答案：D3. -He ran into a tree on his way home. -I suppose he_ too fast. A.drives B.was driving C.drove D.has driven參考答案：B4. Its not like him to _ in time of difficulty.Thats true. He will certainly fight to the end.Agive out Bgive away Cgive up Dgive off參考答案

3、：C5. Everyone knows that _ paper was invented by _ Chinese.A. /; the B. the; a C. a; /D. a; a參考答案：A6. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _ by their owners during the earthquake.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. having abandoned D. to be abandoned參考答案：B7. I dont think she is a nice woman; I

4、am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about參考答案：B8. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost參考答案：A9. There is still much _can be improved.A. whichB. thatC. as D. where參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：依然有許多能夠提高。定語從句缺少主語且先行詞為代詞故用t

5、hat引導。10. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands forC. goes for D. answers for參考答案：A試題分析：A. accounts for對負有責任，對解釋，導致 B. stands for代表C. goes for 主張，擁護 D. answers for因而受罰；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，導致了她臉色的蒼白。故選A點評：動詞短語的辨析考的是學生的基礎詞匯知識，重在理解各個選項之間的異同和用法，

6、對于這類題，可從句意著手。同時，對于平時的學習要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成。11. Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well_.Aworth to buy Bworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth being bought參考答案：C12. Where and when the meeting is to be held _ our headmaster.A. depend on B. is up to C. relies on D. decides by參考答案：B13. Music

7、 _ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.A. to write B. to be writtenC. written D. writing參考答案：C14. Could you tell me_?A. what was his name B. what is his nameC. what will his name D. what his name is參考答案：D15. An excellent company is good at providing its employees and co-

8、workers with a _which makes them feel at home.A. sense of humor B. sense of accomplishmentC. sense of direction D. sense of belonging參考答案：D二、 填空16. During the summer vacation, I took part in _41_ 16th Natural English Contest (競賽), in which I was listed in the top 10 and _42_ (gain) valuable experien

9、ce.I never expected _43_ (go) that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage. _44_ at that moment, I set out for the long ride. All I had to do was try.Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright (怯場), I spared no effort to take part

10、in the competition.One of my _45_ (teammate), my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her _46_ (compete). She was like my coach, _47_ showed me how to search for

11、related materials online and how to express my own view _48_ (logical).Thanks _49_ the contest and the help of my friend, I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when _50_ (talk).參考答案：41. the 42. gained 43. to go 44. But 45. teammates 46. competitors 47. who 48. logically 49. to 50. talking這是一篇記敘文

12、。文章主要講了作者參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽，入圍前十。作者感謝這次比賽和朋友的幫助，作者現在在舞臺上感覺很放松，說話也很自信。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：暑假期間，我參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽。文中表示特指，用定冠詞the，所以填the。【42題詳解】考查時態。句意：我獲得了有價值的經驗。描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填gained。【43題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我從沒想過會走那么遠。expect to do期望做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填to go。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我開始了漫長的旅程。文中表示轉折關系，所以填But。【45題詳解】考查固定

13、結構。One of + 可數名詞復數，表示“中之一”，該結構是固定結構，所以填teammates。【46題詳解】考查常見用法。句意：她的想法新穎而有力，在與競爭對手競爭時，她保持著冷靜。fight against與作斗爭，其中against是介詞，后面接名詞，且是復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填competitors。【47題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。_7_ showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view _8_ (logical).是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是my coa

14、ch，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以填who。【48題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞express，用副詞，所以填logically。【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：多虧了這次比賽和我朋友的幫助，我現在在舞臺上感覺很放松，說話也很自信。thanks to多虧了，該短語是固定短語，所以填to。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。talk的邏輯主語是I，它們之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作時間狀語，所以填talking。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The cars were honk

15、ing （鳴叫） on the road one morning as I was walking to the parkI walked on and soon found the cause a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the roadThere was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happenedNo petrol, I said to myself and then found m

16、yself getting angryWhy doesnt the fool move his taxi to the side? I thought, so did all the others who honked and shouted He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got outHe was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it to the sideStupid guy! I saidCant he lend a hel

17、ping hand? I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the sideCars, buses and trucks went past cursing （咒罵 ） the poor manThe young man took another taxi and went off The taxi driver began mending his taxiStupid passenger! I said to himHe didnt help you! The taxi driver slowly got upSir! he asked, Did

18、 you? I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast, asking myself, Did I help the poor man push his taxi? What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his taxi? Id done my bit, with my mouthBut never had I moved to solve the problemI was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking, Sir! Did you?56Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park? AThere was too much traffic in the street BTruck drivers