1、天津寧河縣豐臺中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When I arrived at the railway station the manager _So we had only time for a few wordsKs5uAjust went away Bhad gone awayCwas just going away Dhas just gone away參考答案：C略18. There is no need to worry too much. In fact we shall solve this problem _ law and education. A. by me

2、ans ofB. in terms ofC. in case ofD. in control of參考答案：A略3. Was it the building_ many reporters were interviewing the US official_ was attacked last week. A. where; that B. that; who C. which; that D. when; who 參考答案：A4. You part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed t

3、o takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenDhas supposed to take參考答案：C 5. It _ no difference to me whether their team can win the game or not.A. takes B. makes C. wants D. tells參考答案：B6. To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. took

4、B. had takenC. have takenD. should have taken參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：說實話，我寧愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔心你。根據“was”判斷此處表示過去的愿望，所以用過去完成時，故B項正確。【點睛】would rather后接句子時，句子謂語習慣上用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：一般過去時表示現在或將來的愿望，如：I would rather you went tomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天（現在）去；用過去完成時表示過去的愿望，如：I would rather you hadnt done that.我寧愿你沒那樣做。本題中的“wa

5、s”表明此處表示過去的愿望，所以用had taken。7. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們在大海中迷失了方向，任由風和天氣的擺布。A. mess混亂；B. mercy仁慈，擺布；C. moment時刻；D. mixture混合物。本句為短語at the mercy of 由擺布，故選B。8. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose

6、 Ill just have to_ it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with參考答案：A9. Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your workAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho參考答案：B10. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A.

7、didnt offer B. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered參考答案：D11. Having taken our seats, _.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecture immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 參考答案：C12. The fans _ patiently for hour

8、s and they will wait till the movie star _.A. have been waiting; arrived B. have waited; will arriveC. have been waiting; arrives D. waited;arrives參考答案：C13. - Why didnt you tell me the news of the meeting?- I knew nothing about it, or I _ you.A. would tell B. had told C. told D. would have told參考答案：

9、D14. _on the main street, the market was busy yesterday.A. Located B. locating C. being located D. to be located參考答案：A15. The institute estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is參考答案：A16. As

10、timewenton,peoplecameto be_of theseriousnessofChinaspopulation. HYPERLINK / /A. awareB. abundantC. adequateD. alarmed參考答案：A17. _ person who refused to pay tax will be put in _ prison.A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. The; a參考答案：C18. _ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare a

11、ny time to stay with his parents though they are very old.A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Having occupied D. To occupy參考答案：B19. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Hawking所在的中學將舉辦中國文化周活動，他來信向你

12、尋求活動相關建議。請你給他回信，內容要點包括：1. 活動內容及形式；2. 說明推薦理由；注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 可能用到的詞匯：剪紙 paper-cutting 書法 calligraphy_參考答案：Dear Hawking:Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.First a paper-c

13、utting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. Whats more,

14、lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封信；假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Hawking所在的中學將舉辦中國文化周活動，他來信向你尋求活動相關建議。請你給他回

15、信，內容要點包括：1.活動內容及形式；2.說明推薦理由。人稱使用第三人稱和第一人稱。時態應為一般現在時、一般將來時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：Chinese Culture Week activity（中國文化周活動），opportunity（機會），traditional Chinese art（傳統的中國藝術），Chinese calligraphy competition（中國書法比賽）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

16、【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如賓語從句Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school.動名詞As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on.動名詞及非限定性定語從句Additionally, holding a Chinese calligr

17、aphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.強調句型及賓語從句I do hope you will enjoy yourself in the coming winter vacation.。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，過渡詞及短語first，additionally，whats more的使用，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 書面表達（25分）生活中沖突時有發生。假設

18、你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發生爭執,導致關系緊張。請你結合此事,并根據以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向學校英文報“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經過打籃球、碰撞、爭執,等等分析發生沖突的原因1. 遇事不夠冷靜2. 談談避免沖突的做法(請考生根據自己的經歷或感想,提出至少兩種做法)注意: 1. 對所有要點逐一陳述,適當發揮,不要簡單翻譯。2. 詞數120左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。3. 作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. _ _參考答案：Conflic

19、ts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Su Huas fault but Li was also to blamet

20、hey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying aharmonious life. I

21、t is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive andstressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.略三、 閱讀理解22

22、. Runners who encounter visual and auditory（聽覺的） distractions(分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in t

23、he sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill（跑步機）, more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury. Daniel Herman. MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his tea

24、m conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force

25、to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners bodies when they come in contact with it. The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Hermans team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without a

26、ny distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different color1 s with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color1 combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar t

27、o the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice. When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions.

28、 They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all. Running i

29、n environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk, explains Dr. Herman. Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累積的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist. Dr. Hermans team will continue to investigate the potential relat