1、1. Directions: A. Title: Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents B. Worrd LLimiit: aboout 2000 woordss C. Youur ccompposiitioon sshouuld be bassed on thee Ouutliine givven in Chiinesse bbeloow: 1. 每天全全世界都都有成千千上萬的的人死于于交通事事故。 2. a. 開車的的人越來來越不注注重自己己的行為為規范，公公德意識識越來越越差。 b. 整個社社會對肇肇事者持持縱容態態度，交交通的

2、發發展給城城市和鄉鄉村帶來來很大影影響。 3. 制定交通法法規遏止止交通事事故的發發生。 例文： Onlly SStriicteer TTraffficc Laaws Cann Prreveent Acccideentss Thooughh thhe pposssibiilitty oof lliviing a llongg annd hhapppy llifee iss grreatter thaan eeverr beeforre, eveery dayy wee ciitess thhe iincrrediiblee sllaugghteer oof mmen, woomenn annd

3、 cchilldreen oon tthe roaads. Maan vverssus thee mootorr-caar! It is a nneveer-eendiing batttlee whhichh maan iis llosiing. Thhoussandds oof ppeopple thee woorldd ovver aree kiilleed oor hhorrriblly mmutiilatted eacch yyearr annd wwe aare quiietlly ssitttingg baack andd leettiing it happpenn.It hass

4、 beeen rigghtlly ssaidd thhat wheen aa maan iis ssitttingg beehinnd aa stteerringg whheell, hhis carr beecommes thee exxtennsioon oof hhis perrsonnaliity. Thheree iss noo dooubtt thhat thee mootorr-caar oofteen bbrinngs outt a manns verry wworsst qquallitiies. Peeoplle wwho aree noormaallyy quuiett

5、annd ppleaasannt mmay beccomee unnreccognnizaablee whhen theey aare behhindd a steeeriing-wheeel. Thhey aree illl-mmannnereed aand agggresssivve, willlfuul aas ttwo-yeaar ooldss annd uutteerlyy seelfiish.Thee suurprrisiing thiing is thaat ssociietyy smmilees sso bbeniignlly oon tthe mottoriist andd

6、seeemss too coondoone hiss beehavviorr. EEverrythhingg iss doone forr hiis cconvveniiencce. Cittiess arre aalloowedd too beecomme aalmoost uniinhaabittablle bbecaausee off heeavyy trrafffic; thhe ccounntryysidde iis ddeseecraatedd byy rooad nettworrks; annd tthe masss aannuual slaaughhterr beecommes

7、 notthinng mmoree thhan a sstattisttic, too bee coonveenieentlly fforggottten.It is higgh ttimee a worrld codde wweree crreatted to redducee thhis sennsellesss waastee off huumann liife. Wiith reggardd too drriviing, laaws of somme ccounntriies aree nootorriouuslyy laax aand eveen tthe strricttestt

8、arre nnot strrictt ennouggh. A ccodee whhichh waas uunivverssallly aacceepteed ccoulld oonlyy haave draamatticaallyy beenefficiial efffectt onn thhe aacciidennt rratee.2.Dirrecttionns: A. Tiitlee: PPareentss Arre TToo Perrmisssivve WWithh Thheirr Chhilddrenn Noowaddayss BB. WWordd Liimitt: aabouut 2

9、200 worrds C. Youur ccompposiitioon sshouuld be bassed on thee Ouutliine givven in Chiinesse bbeloow:1. 孩子成成為家庭庭的中心心，父母母日漸失失去應有有的權威威。 2. 父母對對孩子的的溺愛和和忽視導導致青少少年犯罪罪。3. 孩子的的生活過過于安逸逸對他們們日后的的成長不不利。 例文： Parrentts AAre Tooo Peermiissiive Witth TTheiir CChilldreen NNowaadayys Theere aree coounttlesss aartiic

10、lees oon cchilld ccaree inn maagazzinees aand newwspaaperrs. Witth sso mmuchh unnsolliciitedd addvicce fflyiing aboout, muum aand dadd juust donnt knoow wwhatt too doo anny mmoree. IIn tthe endd, ttheyy doo noothiing at alll. SSo, froom eearlly cchilldhoood, thhe kkidss arre iin ccharrge andd paaren

11、nts liivess arre rreguulatted acccorddingg too thhe nneedds oof ttheiir ooffsspriing. Whhen thee liittlle ddearrs ddeveelopp innto teeenaggerss, ttheyy taake commpleete conntrool. Laxx auuthooritty ooverr thhe yyearrs mmakees aadollesccentt reebelllioon aagaiinstt paarennts alll thhe mmoree viioleen

12、t. Iff thhe yyounng ppeopple aree gooingg too haave a ppartty, forr innstaancee, ppareentss arre aaskeed tto lleavve tthe houuse. Thheirr prreseencee meerelly sspoiils thee fuun. Whaat eelsee caan tthe pooor ppareentss doo buut oobeyy?Chiildrren aree haardyy crreatturees aand mosst oof tthemm suurvi

13、ive thee haarmfful infflueencee off exxtreeme perrmisssivveneess whiich is thee noormaal ccondditiion in thee mooderrn hhoussehoold. Buut aa grreatt maany do nott. TThe sprreadd off juuvennilee deelinnqueencyy inn ouur oown agee iss laargeely duee too paarenntall laaxitty. Mottherr, bbeliieviing tha

14、at llitttle Johhnnyy caan llookk affterr hiimseelf, iss noot aat hhomee whhen he retturnns ffromm scchoool, so litttlee Joohnnny rroamms tthe strreetts. Thee diividdingg-liine bettweeen ppermmisssiveenesss aand sheeer neggliggencce iis vveryy fiine inddeedd.Thee pssychholoogissts havve mmuchh too an

15、nsweer ffor. Thhey shoouldd keeep theeir mouuthss shhut andd leet ppareentss geet oon wwithh thhe jjob. Annd iif cchilldreen aare knoockeed aabouut aa liittlle bbit in thee prroceess, itt maay nnot reaallyy maatteer ttoo mucch. At leaast thiis wwilll heelp theem tto ddeveelopp viigorrouss viiewss of

16、f thheirr owwn aand givve tthemm soometthinng pposiitivve tto rreacct aagaiinstt. PPerhhapss thherees somme ttrutth iin tthe ideea tthatt chhilddrenn whhovve hhad a ssurffeitt off haappiinesss iin ttheiir cchilldhoood emeergee liike stoodgyy puuddiingss annd ffaill too maake a ssucccesss off liife.3

17、.Dirrecttionns: A. Tittle: Peeoplle SShouuld Be Rewwardded Acccorddingg Too Abbiliity, Orr Too Agge AAnd Expperiien ce B. Worrd LLimiit: aboout 2000 woordss C. Youur ccompposiitioon sshouuld be bassed on thee Ouutliine givven in Chiinesse bbeloow: 1. 年輕人人進入社社會要對對論資排排輩的現現實。 2. 社會上上種種要要素阻礙礙年輕人人發展。 3.

18、雇主應應該正確確看待一一個人的的能力，按按其能力力付給報報酬。 例文： Peooplee Shhoulld BBe RRewaardeed AAccoordiing To Abiilitty, Or To Agee Annd EExpeerieencee Youung menn annd wwomeen jjoinn thhe hhierrarcchy andd taake theeir plaace in thee quueuee. TTheyy goo too thhe vveryy ennd oof tthe queeue andd sttay theere no mattterr ho

19、ow bbrillliaant theey aare. Whhat theey kknoww iss muuch lesss iimpoortaant thaan wwhomm thhey knoow aand howw olld ttheyy arre. Whaat ttheyy knnow is mucch llesss immporrtannt tthann whhom theey kknoww annd hhow oldd thhey aree. IIf ttheyy arre aablee, ttheiir aabillitiies willl bbe aacknnowlledgge

20、d andd reewarrdedd inn duue ccourrse - tthatt iss, aafteer ttwennty or thiirtyy yeearss haave passsedd.Theere seeems to be a ggigaantiic cconsspirracyy aggainnst youung peooplee. WWhille oon tthe onee haand soccietty pprovvidees tthemm wiith bettterr edducaatioonall faacillitiies, onn thhe ootheer i

21、it ddoess itts bbestt too exxcluude theem ffromm thhe jjobss thhat reaallyy maatteer. Theere aree exxcepptioons, off cooursse. Somme yyounng ppeopple do mannagee too brreakk thhrouugh thee baarriier desspitte tthe resstriictiion, buut tthe greeat majjoriity havve tto wwaitt paatieentlly ffor yeaars

22、befforee thhey cann reeallly ggivee fuull reiin tto ttheiir aabillitiies. Thhis meaans thaat, in mosst ffiellds, thhe vviewws oof yyounng ppeopple aree neeverr heeardd beecauuse theere is no onee too reepreesennt tthemm. PPressideent Kennneddy wwas onee off thhe nnotaablee exxcepptioons. Onne oof tt

23、he mosst ttraggic asppectts oof hhis asssasssinaatioon iis tthatt maankiind wass deepriivedd off a youuthfful leaaderr.Ressenttmennt iis tthe cauuse of a ggreaat ddeall off biitteerneess. Thhe yyounng rreseent thee olld bbecaausee thhey feeel ddeprriveed oof tthe goood tthinngs liffe hhas to offfer.

24、 Thhe oold ressentt thhe yyounng bbecaausee thhey aree affraiid oof llosiing whaat ttheyy haave. A mann off fiiftyy orr soo miightt saay, Whhy sshouuld a yyounng rrasccal strraigght outt off scchoool oout of schhooll eaarn morre tthann I do? Buut iif tthe youung rasscall iss moore ablle, morre ddete

25、ermiinedd, hhardder-worrkinng tthann hiis mmidddle-ageed ccrittic, whhy sshouuldnnt he? Emmplooyerrs sshouuld reccognnizee abbiliity andd reewarrd iit jjusttly. Thhis wouuld remmovee onne oof tthe bigggesst ccausses of friictiion bettweeen oold andd yooungg annd uultiimattelyy itt woouldd leead to a

26、 bbettter soccietty.4.DDireectiionss: A. Wriite an esssay of aboout 2000 woordss. B. Youur eessaay sshouuld be bassed on thee ouutliine bellow: 1. 主題句句：人們們對大學學合并持持有不同同的態度度; 2. 發展句句： aa. 一一些人認認為大學學合并是是建設世世界一流流大學的的重要舉舉措。 b. 另一些些人認為為大學合合并有一一些潛在在的問題題，如管管理問題題。 3. 結論句句：大學學合并利利大于弊弊，但應應考慮到到帶來的的問題。 例文： Uniiv

27、errsitty MMergger Uniiverrsitty mmergger, a hott toopicc booth on andd offf ccamppus, haas rreceeiveed mmuchh puubliic aatteentiion. Peeoplless atttittudees ttowaardss itt vaary greeatlly.Somme ppeopple favvor it as an impporttantt sttep thaat uunivverssitiies takke ttowaardss thhe ggoall off fiirst

28、t-raate worrld uniiverrsittiess. TTheyy arrguee thhat, onnly thrrouggh mmerggerss caan uunivverssitiies givve ffulll pllay to theeir ownn addvanntagges andd maake up forr thheirr diisaddvanntagges. Taake thee meergeer bbetwweenn Tssingghuaa Unniveersiity andd thhe IInsttituute of Appplieed AArtss as

29、s ann exxampple. Thhe fformmers sstreengtths in thee fiieldd off hiigh tecchnoologgy ccompplemmentt thhe llattters rrepuutattionn foor aart. Thhey alsso ppoinnt oout thaat uunivverssityy meergeers willl iincrreasse tthe commpettitiive powwer of Chiinesse uunivverssitiies in thee woorldd. IIn sspitte

30、 oof tthesse aarguumennts, thheree arre tthosse wwho seee itt ass a hassty deccisiion whiich hass soome pottenttiall prrobllemss. TTheyy cllaimm, ffor insstannce, loocatted farr awway froom eeachh ottherr, tthe uniiverrsittiess innvollvedd inn a merrgerr arre uusuaallyy faacedd wiith thee tooughh pr

31、robllem of mannageemennt.In my opiinioon, uniiverrsitty mmergger hass moore advvanttagees tthann diisaddvanntagges, buut uunivverssitiies shoouldd taake intto aaccoountt thhe ppoteentiial danngerrs rresuultiing froom mmerggerss. 如何看待寵寵物熱 1. 有些些人喜歡歡養動物物作為寵寵物。 2. 有些人人反對圈圈養動物物作為寵寵物。 3. 你的觀觀點。 參考考范文 now

32、wadaays, wiith thee immproovemmentt off thhe ppeopples lliviing staandaard, soome peooplee foorm a hhabiit oof rraissingg smmalll orr doomessticc annimaals as petts. somme rraisse ssmalll ddogss orr caats as theeir petts wwhille ootheers raiise varriouus bbirdds oor ffishhes as theeir petts. theere

33、aree sttilll evven somme ppeopple raiisinng ssnakkes andd ottherr unnusuual aniimalls aas ttheiir ppetss.DDoess annyonne hhavee thhe ssamee oppiniion of raiisinng aanimmalss ass peets? noo, ssomee peeoplle oobjeect to thee iddea of raiisinng aanimmalss ass peets. too thhem, annimaals havve ttheiir o

34、own rigght to livve aa naaturral liffe llikee huumann beeinggs. on thee ottherr haand, thhe wway peooplee raaisee annimaals as petts hhavee a neggatiive infflueencee onn thhe ssurrrounndinngs succh aas ddogss bbarkkingg att miidniightt, ddogss cchassingg peeoplle oon tthe strreett annd sso oon. whaa

35、tss moore, soome aniimalls wwilll trranssmitt soome disseasses. inn myy oppiniion, i do nott liike thee iddea to raiise aniimalls aat ppetss. aanimmalss haave theeir ownn riightt too leead a llifee ass thhey likke. we shoouldd noot ddeprrivee thhem of theeir natturaal rrighht. in thiis wway, wee wii

36、ll livve iin aa peeaceefull woorldd inn haarmoony witth tthe othher livvingg crreatturees.owninng aa prrivaate carr 1. 目前，有有越來越越多的人人擁有私私家車；(圖表表略) 2. 擁有私私家車的的利與弊弊； 3. 結論。 參考考范文 NNowaadayys , thheree arre mmoree annd mmoree peeoplle oowniing priivatte ccarss. oon tthe onee haand, soome weaalthhy ppeop

37、ple whoo eiitheer aare thee booss of thee prrivaate commpanny oor tthe whiite-colllarr maanaggerss inn biig ccomppaniies havve ttheiir pprivvatee caars. onn thhe ootheer hhandd, ssomee yooungg peeoplle wwho aree fuuturre-mmindded buyy prrivaate carrs aaheaad oof ttheiir iincoome by loaans froom bban

38、kks. IIs iit aa goood or badd thhingg too haave a pprivvatee caar? jusst aas aa cooin hass twwo ssidees , soo thheree arre bbothh addvanntagges andd diisaddvanntagges of havvingg a priivatte ccar. soo faar aas iits advvanttagees aare conncerrnedd, ttherre aare twoo exxamppless foor tthiss. ffirsst ,

39、 itt pllayss a verry iimpoortaant parrt iin pprovvidiing itss owwnerr wiith connvenniennce, ennabllingg thhe oowneer tto ggo wwherre hhe wwantts tto qquiccklyy annd eeasiily. seeconnd, it cann heelp itss owwnerr too saave a llot of timme wwhicch mmay be wasstedd byy waaitiing forr ottherr veehiccles

40、s. hhoweeverr, iit aalsoo haas iits dissadvvanttagees . foor oone thiing, itt wiill havve aa neegattivee efffecct oon bbothh thhe ccrowwdedd trrafffic sysstemm annd tthe envviroonmeent in thee loong runn. ffor anootheer, it plaacess buurdeen oon tthe pubblicc uttiliity in prooviddingg moore parrkinn

41、g llotss. IIn sshorrt , owwninng aa prrivaate carr haas bbothh itts aadvaantaagess annd ddisaadvaantaagess. iit iis aadviisabble thaat wwe sshouuld payy muuch atttenttionn too thhe eenviironnmenntall prroteectiion by nott haavinng aa prrivaate carr iff wee haave litttlee orr noo prractticaal uuse of

42、 thee prrivaate carr16媒體體與名流流. 117保保護大自自然. 18我們就就要斷水水了！ 19汽車與與空氣污污染. 20你們把把孩子慣慣壞了！社會熱點話話題（116）MMediia & CeelebbrittiessOnee huundrred yeaars agoo, ppeopple beccamee faamouus ffor whaat ttheyy haad aachiieveed. Toddays cellebrritiies,howweveer, oftten do nott beecomme kknowwn ffor anyy enndurringg(永久

43、久的) achhievvemeent, thhey aree siimplly ffamoous forr beeingg faamouus wwithh thhe hhelpp off thhe mmediia. Theey aare disstinngniisheed bby ttheiir iimagge oor ttraddemaark andd thhey havve nnothhingg grreatt buut aa biig nnamee. TThatt iss too saay, thee foocuss off puubliic aatteentiion hass beeg

44、unn too shhiftt awway froom kknowwingg whhat succh ppeopple didd too knnowiing whaat ttheyy loookeed llikee. WWithh thhe aarriivall off teelevvisiion, thhe ffacees oof aall kinnds of cellebrritees bbecaame as fammiliiar as thoose we saww accrosss tthe breeakffastt taablee. WWe ccamee too knnow morre

45、 aabouut tthe livves of ourr faavorritee ceelebbrittiess thhan we didd abboutt moost of thee peeoplle wwe kknoww peersoonallly, noo maatteer ttheyy arre mmoviie sstarrs, fasshioon mmodeels, prrofeessiionaal aathlletees, andd evven carrtooon ccharractterss.Inn a worrd, cellebrritiies aree crreatted b

46、y thee meediaa, aand theey aare exaactlly llikee uss exxceppt ffor thee atttenntioon ttheyy geet ffromm thhe mmediia.社社會熱點點話題（117）PPresservvingg Naaturral RessourrcessEveer ssincce mman apppearred on thee eaarthh, mmans ssurvvivaal hhas beeen hheavvilyy reelyiing on natturee. AAlmoost eveerytthinng

47、wwe uuse in ourr evveryydayy liife commes froom nnatuure. Wiith thee deevellopmmentt off teechnnoloogy andd poopullatiion groowthh, tthe amoountt annd rrangge oof mmateeriaals useed hhas inccreaasedd att ann allarmmingg raate. Hoowevver, naaturral ressourrcess arre nnot ineexhaausttiblle. Somme rres

48、eervees aare alrreaddy oon tthe briink of exhhausstioon aand theere is no hoppe oof rrepllaciing theem. Thee wiidesspreead watter shoortaage is an exaamplle iin ppoinnt. If mann coontiinueed tto ssquaandeer nnatuurall reesouurcees wwithh noo thhougght forr thhe ffutuure, thhe wwholle wworlld wwoulld

49、 bbe iin aa meess.Timme iis rrunnningg ouut. It is up to us to takke eeffeectiive meaasurres befforee thhe ssituuatiion getts oout of hannd.社會熱點話話題（118）GGLOBBAL SHOORTAAGE OF FREESH WATTERPPeopple oftten thiink thaat wwateer wwilll neeverr bee ussed up. Thheree iss pllentty oof wwateer, succh aas rr

50、ainn, wwateer ffromm thhe rriveers andd weellss. IIn ffactt waaterr iss raatheer llimiitedd onn thhe eeartth. Witth tthe rappid inccreaase of poppulaatioon aand fasst ddeveeloppmennt oof iinduustrriess, wwateer iis mmoree neeedeed tthann beeforre. Somme bbig cittiess inn Chhinaa arre ffaciing thee p

51、rrobllem of watter shoortaage alrreaddy. Whaat sshouuld we do aboout thee waaterr shhorttagee? I thiink, peeoplle sshouuld be madde aawarre oof tthe reaal ssituuatiion aboout thee waaterr. AAnd cerrtaiin llawss shhoulld bbe mmadee thhat no watter willl bbe ppollluteed. We havve tto pprottectt thhe e

52、exisstinng wwateer rresoourcces andd deevellop neww onnes. Inn thhis wayy I bellievve tthatt ouur ccitiies willl nnot be thiirstty ffor watter in thee fuuturre.社會熱點話話題（119）CCARSS ANND AAIR POLLLUTTIONNCarrs hhavee crreatted a llot of serriouus pprobblemms iin oour worrld. Alll tthe timme, theey aare pummpinng hhugee ammounnts of wasste gasses intto tthe atmmosppherre, cauusinng ddiseeasee annd eevenn deeathh.Onne pposss