1、精心整理Unit4一、重點詞匯梳理1.Australia澳大利亞【考點】Australian澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的wet濕的【考點】同義詞=notdryeverything所有的事情【考點】1.同義詞=allthethings謂語動詞視作單數例：Everything_(go)well.blowv.吹；吹風；【考點】過去式為blew例：Thewind_stronglylastnight.5.表心情、感覺的形容詞有：interested,excited,surprised語。當以-ing結尾的形容詞：interesting,exciting,surprising，-ed結尾的,平常“人”作主常是修

2、飾事物或事物作主語。例：Maryis_(interest)inthe_（interest)story.6.snowyadj.下雪的；snowv下雪；n.雪；【拓展】表天氣的詞有：cloudn.云-cloudyadj.多云的windv/n風-windyadj刮風的rainv/n雨-rainyadj下雨的sunn太陽-sunnyadj光亮的spendv.開銷（時間、金錢），度過；【考點】spend.onsth表示“某一方面花”；spend.(in)doingsth表示“做某事花了.時間或金錢”。精心整理精心整理【拓展】詞匯辨析：“四個”開銷，spend,pay,cost,take，四個詞用法不一樣

3、樣，請觀察：1）Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour(in)readingthisstory.2）Ipay2yuanformypen.3）Thispencostsmetwoyuan.4）Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.概括：spend,pay主語是人；cost主語是物；take形式主語it;spendon/spend(in)doing;payfor;8.brightlyadv光明地；【考點】brightadj.例：Thesunisshining_(bright).9.haveagoodtime過得快樂，玩得快樂【考點】同義詞組=en

4、joyoneself/havefun10relative親戚【考點】同義詞=familymember11.goonapicnic去野餐【考點】同義詞組=haveapicnic12.makesnowmen堆雪人【考點】常有搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen13.goswimming去游泳【考點】同種類考點：gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。14.itisexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofy

5、ear.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.【考點】重要句型：itis+形容詞+todosth表示做某事是怎么樣的，動詞需用todo形式。【同步習題】一單項選擇題精心整理精心整理()1.Look!Yourskirtiswet.Dontplayinwater.Sorry,Iwont.A.notclean()2.Itissnowy.Letsgetbackhome.Butlwanttomakesnowmen.A.rainsB.blowsC.snows()3.Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays?Ioftenstayathome

6、readingordoingmyhomework.A.useB.saveC.watch()4.Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend?Idloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.A.playB.travelC.walk()5.Howisyourlifegoing?ItisOK.Ienjoyeverything.afewthingsB.manythingsC.allthethings()6.Apersons_arethepeopleinonesfamily,suchasuncles,auntsandgra

7、ndparents.()7.Whenwesaythewind_,wemeanitmakestheairmove.()8.Itstoohot.Lets_.Soundsgood.Butwecantfindaswimmingpool.A.gotowork()9.Itssunnytoday.TheSun_brightlyinthesky.Itsagooddaytodooutdooractivities.()10._Ilikespringbest.精心整理精心整理A.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B.Whydoyoulikespring?C.Howisspring?二、填空題1.Ev

8、erything_(be)fun.Iamhappyaboutit.2.Shespendsalotoftime_(do)herhomework.3.TheSunshines_(bright)today.4.Iaminterestedinwatching_(interest)movies.Mostofthemmakemelaugh.5.Itisexciting_(climb)themountainonasunnyday.6.Mysisterspendsalotofmoney_herclothes.7.Wewillgo_apicnicthisSunday.8.Ilikegoing_(shop)wit

9、hmymumonweekends.二、重點語法點梳理考點一：1.形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語的用法1）作定語例：Itsabeautifuldaytoday.Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.注：形容詞的地點：形容詞名詞。例：abeautifulgirl2）作表語例:Heishonest.TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.注：形容詞作表語，放在連系動詞后邊。連系動詞有：be,become,come,fall,get,go,grow,3).表心情、感覺的形容詞有：interested,excited,surprised

10、，-ed結尾的,平常“人”作主語;當以-ing結尾的形容詞：interesting,exciting,surprising常是修飾事物或事物作主語。考點二：名詞變形容詞的方法：1）在名詞后邊加-y能夠變成形容詞（特別是一些與天氣相關的名詞。）若名詞是以重讀閉音節結尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，這時應雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y.精心整理精心整理2）少許以不發音的e結尾的名詞變形容詞時,應去掉e再加-y.wind(n.)windy(adj)刮風的rain(n.)rainy(adj)下雨的sun(n)sunny(adj)光亮的fog(n.)foggy(adj)多霧的cloud(n.)cloudy(ad

11、j)多云的snow(n.)snowy(adj)下雪的，多雪的noise(n.)noisy(adj.)喧華的ice(n.)icy(adj)冰涼的考點三：it引導的形式主語句式Itis+形容詞+（forsb）+todosth這是一個形式主語的句式，真實的主語是todosth【練習】聽到這個好信息真是很令人愉悅。:Itisexcitingtohearthegoodnews.考點四：辨析：get,become,turn,go的用法；become;go;get；turn都有“變得”之意。become從一個狀態變成另一個狀態；比get更加正式；如：become/getangry生氣，gettired變累.

12、go多指變成不好的狀態，如：gobad變壞;gomad變瘋;gowrong出故障.turn指變成什么顏色,如：turnred,turndark.【同步練習】1.Itsa_(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.2Itsnoteasyus_(learn)aforeignlanguage.3.Is_necessarytocompletethehomeworkbeforeFriday?4.Timis_(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.5.Itis_(interested)toplaysocceronthebeach.6.Takingatalki

13、ntheparkona_(sun)isverywonderfulforus7._isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.精心整理精心整理三、重點句型梳理在春天，天氣開始變暖，風輕輕地吹Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.在春天，去旅行是很風趣的Inspring,itisexcitingtotakeatrip.在酷熱的夏天吃冰淇凌是很風趣的Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.在一年的這個時候去野餐是很好的因為天氣很涼爽和干燥Itisnicetog

14、oonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.堆雪人是很風趣的Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.在春節時期，人們和他們的親戚待在一同。PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.四、綜合題型練習Aonthehorsesback.Sheistallerthanherfather.She12herfather.“Daddy,youareshorterthanme,”shesays.Herdaddysays,“Yes,youar

15、eso13.Youaretallerthanyourmotherandme.”Thehorsestarts14aroundinacircle.Thegirlholdsonthereins(韁繩）.Herdaddyholdsonthe15.Shehasfun.She16toridethehorseinacircle.“SomedayIcanridethehorse17,”saysthegirl.Herdaddy18hertobepatient(有耐心的).“Youmust19towalkbeforeyourun.First,20aslowhorse,andthenrideafastone.”Sh

16、eagrees(贊成）withherdaddy.B.sitsC.runsB.tallC.fast精心整理精心整理B.horseC.carB.fastC.badlyB.letsC.makesB.askC.learnBingbeginstogrow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerscomeout.Thefieldandthehillsarcbeautiful.Peopleliketogohikinginspring.Itisagoodtimetogoonapicnic.Insummer,itishotbutitsthebesttimetogoswimming.Childr

17、enlikesummerbecauseChildrensDayandsummerholidaysareinsummer.Autumnisaharvest(收獲）.SomepeopledonesummerholidaysbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriendsinthesedays.()26.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.C.Togoskiing.D.Togoskating.()27.InwhichseasonisChildrensDay?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.

18、Winter.()28.Whydoesthewriterlikesummerholidays?A.Becausehe/shecanswimduringtheholidays.B.Becausehe/shecanplaywithhis/herfriends.C.Becausehe/shedoesntneedtogotoschool.D.Becausehe/shecangoonapicnicduringtheholidays.()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?精心整理精心整理A.Thewritersfavoritesportisswimming.B.Thewrit

19、erdoesntlikewinter.C.Thewriterlikesspringbest.D.Everyonelikesautumnverymuch.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FourseasonsB.SpringandwinterC.SummerandautumnD.IlikesummerCSeasonshavecolors.Whatarcthefourseasonscolorslike?Differentpeoplehavedifferntideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecolorsoffourseasons.Ith

20、inkthecolorofspringisgreen.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,anditisalsothecolorofhope.Whataboutsummer?WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolorofsummerisred.Autumnhasadifferentcolor，especially(尤其)inthenorthofourcountry.Thericeinthefieldsandfruit

21、sonthetreesarethesymbols(象征）ofautumn.Itisthecolorofripeness.Goldisthecolorofharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolorofwinter.Whatisyourideaaboutcolorsoffourseasons?Couldyoutellme?()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeopledideasaboutcolorsoffourseasons?A.Difficult.B.Thesame.C.Different.D.Boring.()3

22、2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bud”mean?A.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.()33.Whatisthecolorofhope?A.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.()34.Whyiswhitethecolorofwinter?精心整理精心整理A.Becauseitisthecolorofhope.B.Becausewinteristheworldofsnow.C.Becauseitisthecolorofharvest.D.Becauseitisthesymbol

23、oftrees.()35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Fourseasons.B.Springisgreen.C.Thecolorsoffourseasons.D.Winteriswhite.DDifferentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theweatherinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.

24、PeopleinthoseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.VeryhotweathercanmakepeoplesIQlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsofAmericaoftengetworsescores(更差的分數）inthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeopleeyusuallyfeelcoldandunhapp