1、初二英語人教新目標版八年級上冊Unit 2單元測試題How often do you exercise?I.單項選擇.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is for me.freeB. goodC. enoughD. full【答案】D【解析】句意：-卜.星期天你能和我一起去游泳嗎？-對不起，我卜.周的安排都滿了。A. free形容詞，空閑的或免費的；good形容詞，好的；C.enough形容詞，足夠的；D.full形容詞，滿的、飽的。根據句意可知，此題指“事 情都滿了“，不能去游泳了。應選：Do. You c

2、an buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】句意：在網上你幾乎可以買到所有東西。而且非常簡單。A. into進入：B. for為：C.at在某時間點或地 點；D. on在上。在網上,通過網絡:on the Internet.應選D。【考點】考查介詞辨析。.Gina often helps her mother housework in her free time.A. inB. toC. atD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：吉娜在空閑時間經常幫媽媽做家務。

3、根據help sb with sth幫助某人做某事；應選D【點評】幫助某人做某事通常有三種形式,help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如:He helps his mother to do housework.和 help sb wi th sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.【答案】31. least32. times 33. arewritersplaying【解析】句意:邁克一周至少打兩次網球。根據at least至少；故填least句意

4、:每周你上網幾次。根據time次，可數名詞，how many+可數名詞復數；故填times【33】句意:這里有一些給你的餃子。根據some dumplings復數，故填are【34】句意：魯迅是我最喜歡的中國作家之一。根據one Of +名詞復數：故填writers35句意：鍛煉例如打乒乓球可以放松。根據動詞做主:語用doing形式；故填playing用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空how many, stay up, hardly ever, be good for, kind ofMy father works very hard and often late till midnight.T

5、his cake tastes good.My uncle is very lazy.He exercises.Eating more vegetables our health.hours do you watch TV every day?【答案】36. stays upkind ofhardly everis good for10How many【解析】【36】句意:我爸爸工作非常努力，經常熬夜很晚直到半夜。根據late till midnight和選詞，可知是熬夜，根據主語My father單三，謂語動詞用單數形式：故填stays up句意：這種蛋糕嘗起來很好。根據句意和選詞，可知是這

6、種蛋糕，根據this可知是單數；故填kind of句意：我叔叔非常懶惰，他幾乎從不鍛煉。根據My uncle is very lazyln選詞，可知是幾乎不鍛煉；故填hardlyever句意：多吃蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。根據Ealing more vegetables和選詞，可知是對健康有好處，根據Eatingmore vegetables動詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；故填is good for句意：你每天看多少小時的電視？根據how many+可數名詞復數，和選詞，可知是多少；故填How many面表達健康的生活方式對于成長中的我們來說非常重要。你認為健康的生活習慣應該是什么樣子的？請根據

7、以下 提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下健康的生活習慣。提示：1.健康飲食；早起，不熬夜；運動，強身健體。要求：1.把握要點，適當發揮；2.詞數：80詞左右。文章開頭局部已給出，不計入總詞數。I think healthy habits are very important to us.答案I think healthy habits are very important to us.Good habits can help us keep in good health.If we want to beII healthier, we should eat more healthy food a

8、nd less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should Iry to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Dont slay up. Besides, wed better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is t

9、he most important thing in our life, so lets look after ourselves well.【解析】這篇作文要求我們根據提示來寫關于健康的重要性，題目中給出了具體的寫作的內容，我們應將這些內容 用正確的英語表達出來。首先應注意在短文中要包括題目中給出的所有信息，不能遺漏要點，并注意表達 的層次和條理。其次要注意使用正確的時態和人稱，通過分析可知，這篇短文應使用一般現在時態，謂語 動詞用原形，最后要注意英語的表達習慣，英語句式與漢語在語序和詞性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能 逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。應從句子整體考慮，使用恰當的詞匯和句型來表達，語

10、法規范。還應使用一 些較好的句型或者短語，增強文章的表現力。12He never goes to the dentist forcleaning.A. teethB. headC. foodD. mind【答案】A【解析】句意：他從來沒去牙醫那里清晰牙齒。A.leeth牙齒；B. head頭；C. food食物：D. mind思想；根據denlisl 牙醫，可知是洗牙；應選A5.The old man starts sports al five every day.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play【答案】A【解析】 句意：這個老人每天5點開始做運動。根據st

11、art doing sth開始做某事；應選A6. Katrina wants to keep, but she is always in badA. health; healthyB. healthy; healthC. health; healthD. healthy; healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：Katrina想保持健康，但她總是健康狀況不好。根據kccp+形容詞 保持一一狀態；bad形容詞，壞的, 修飾名詞;healthy形容詞,健康的;health名詞,健康；應選B7.Lucy is a good student.She is late for school.A. hardl

12、y everB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually【答案】A【解析】句意:露西是一個好學生，她上學幾乎從來不遲到。A. hardly ever幾乎不；B. often經常；always總是；D. usually通常；根據Lucy is a good student川知幾乎不遲到；應選A8.Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC./D. When【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管西蒙學習不好，他仍然非常努力學習。A. Allhough盡管；B. Because因為

13、；When 當時候：根據Simon docs well in his studies 和，he still works really hard 之間是轉折關系：應選A9.The old woman wants us her clean the house.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：這個老太太想讓我們幫她清掃房子。根據want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事；應選B10.you should tell her the news.A. May beB. MaybeC. May isD. Maybe is【答案】B【解析】句

14、意：也許你應該告訴她這個消息。根據may情態動詞，后用動詞原形，排除C； may be也許是；maybe副詞，大概，也許，通常放在句首；因you should期1不需要is,排除D；應選Bwas that they never used the Internet.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. suiprisedD. surprises【答案】C【解析】句意：我很驚訝他們從來沒用過因特網。surprise名詞 驚訝,動詞,使驚訝；surprising形容詞驚訝的，通常指事或物；surprised形容詞，驚訝的，通常指人感到驚訝；根據was可知這里用形容 詞做表語；應選C.

15、 Grace thinks is the best way.A. exercise, relaxB. to exercise, relaxingC. exercising, to relaxD. exercising, relax【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：格蕾絲認為鍛煉是最好的放松方式。exercise鍛煉；relax放松。不定式表示將來和 未完成，動詞不可直接作主語，應選動名詞作主語，the best way to固定搭配，譯為最好的的方式是應選C。.Taijis my favorite and I often do it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC

16、. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：太極是我最喜歡的，我經常做它來保持健康。這里用不定式做狀語；應選A._do your parents take exercise, William?一About three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你父母多久做一次運動，威廉姆？一一大約一周三次。A. How long多長，主要對做某事用多長 時間進行提問：B. How much多少，后用不可數名詞；C. How soon 多久，指將來某個動作發生這段時間 提問，常用于一

17、般將來時態中;D. How often多久,對頻率進行提問;根據Aboul three times a week.可知是 提問頻率；應選D【點評】how much多少，后用不可數名詞；how many多少，后用可數名詞復數；how long多長，主要對一 段時間進行提問,例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?； how often多久，對頻率進行提問,例如: How often do you go home?0nce a week. ； how soon多久，指將來某個動作發生這段時間提問，常用于一 般將來時態中，例如:How soon will you

18、 come back?15.Some children drink milk all.A. doesnt; inB. dont; atC. isnt; ofD. doesnt; at【答案】B【解析】句意：一些孩子根本不喝奶。根據drink實意動詞，否認句排除C；根據主語Some children復數，排除A/D； 根據notat all 一點也不；應選Bn.完形填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework. 16 newsp

19、apers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. 1 often sec 17 ckiiii the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beauliful_ 18_she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked_ 19_she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a s

20、mile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 20 Keep your mind active, take an interest in the vcr1d21 ycu and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _ 22 _ as you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to _ 23 I know a m

21、an who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 24 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter ho

22、w old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 25 (he ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.16. A. lookB. readC. seeD. watch17. A. herB. himC. otherD. others18. A. chanB. sinceC. thoughD. because19. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how20.

23、 A. earlyB. dearC. easyD. late21.A. underB. aroundC.aboveD. between22. A. soonB. busilyC. hardlyD. often23. A. placeB.songC. schoolD. dance24. A. buyingB. losingC. sendingD. playing25. A. followB. giveC. makeD. bring【答案】16. B17. A 18. C 19. D20. C 21. B22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】文章大意是保持健康是很重要的，我的鄰居是

24、一個70多歲老太太，她談論了她永葆青春活力的秘密，就是多思考，多運動，多學習，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康。句意：她能做所有的家務，讀報紙，看電視，上網搜索學習新的東西。A.look看：B. read讀；C. see看見；D. watch觀看；read newspaper讀報紙，當賓語為書，報紙，雜志時，動詞通常用read；應選B句意：我經?？吹剿绯看蛱珮O，晚上跳舞。A.her她；B. him他C. other其他的（后接名詞復數）；D. others其他人；根據She is an old lady可知是女性;應選A句意：盡管她70多歲，但看起來年輕，漂亮。A.than 比；B. since

25、自從，因為；C. though 盡管；D. because 因為；根據She looks young and beautiful, sheis over seventy.之間是轉折關系；用though引導的讓步狀語從句，應選C句意：雜志社的記者采訪她，問她如何保持如此年輕和健康。A.what什么；B. why為什么:C. who誰；D. how怎樣；根據下文可知記者采訪她，是想知道她“怎么”保持年輕和健康的；應選D句意：那很容易。A.early早的;B. dear親愛的，貴的；C. easy容易的；D. late晚的;根據下文可知,下面介紹的保持年輕的方法都是很容易的；應選C句意：對你周圍的世

26、界感興趣。A.under 在一下；B. around 在一周圍；C. above 在一上；D. between 在一之間；根據 take an interest in the world6you,可知是對你周圍的事情感興趣;應選B句意：要盡可能經常的做家務和做運動。A.soon不久;B. busily忙地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. often經常：根據上文可知盡可能經常的做家務和運動,as often as sb can盡可能經常的；應選D句意：不要認為你老的不能學習了。A.place地方B. song歌曲；C. school學校；D. dance跳舞；根據下文的例子可知，他們都是進入了

27、學校學習，因此是返向學校；應選C句意：現在他很擅長打網球。A.buying 買;B. losing 喪失;C. sending 郵寄；D. playing 打，踢,玩；根據 play tennis打網球；根據 Anotherman went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打網球；應選D25句意：跟著這個女士做，是一個良好的開始。A.follow跟隨;B. give給；C. make制造；D. bring帶來;根據the ladys example可知是跟著她的例子，學她 的樣子；應選A【點評】根據前后文語境，結合時態，語態，詞性，短語，句型，詞義

28、辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。 例如：小題9句意:現在他很擅長打網球。A. buying買；B. losing喪失；C. sending郵寄;D. playing ff, 踢，玩；根據play tennis 打網球；根據Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打網球；應選 Dni.閱讀理解Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these ba

29、d habits： eating and drinking loo much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times

30、 a week. love to eat,“ she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. Running is my doctor, “ says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.26. Many people enjoy running because they want to.A. eat muchB. keep healthyDoctors tell us.A. not to smokeC. to