1、四川省成都市雙慶中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _,honest.A. therefore B. above allC. however D. after all參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞和介詞短語。副詞therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；however然而；after all終究；別忘了；句意：想要成功偉大的人，你必須聰明、自信、最重要的是要誠實。故B正確。2. I _ on a sofa because my grandparents

2、 have been here to spend the weekend.A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping參考答案：D3. Its wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say.Its true. I cant agree _ . A. no matter what; to much B. whatever; much C. no matter what; more D. whatever; more參考答案：D 解析： no matter what不能引導賓語主語從句

3、，只能引導狀語從句；I eart agree more.表示“我非常贊同”。4. _should the young _illegal behavior.A.On no account, take in B.Under no circumstances., take to C.In no way, take after D.With no means, take on參考答案：B5. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked參考

4、答案：A解析：look與句子主語I為主動關系，因此用looking.考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。6. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 參考答案：D 解析：seat是及物動詞,后常接反身代詞作賓語。表示“坐下”時，常用be seated。remain和be一樣都是系動詞，后接動詞+ed形式，表示“在飛機完全停下來前要坐在自己的座位上”。7. There is _ “i” (I) in “happiness”, but _ “y” (w

5、hy) in it.A. an ; not B. / ; not C. an ; no D. the; no參考答案：C8. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a參考答案：B9. I dont have money or time; _， I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wor

6、dsCsimilarly Din this way參考答案：Bin other words“換句話說”，所引導的前后兩分句常表示相同的內容。in a word“總而言之”，多用來表示總結的意義；similarly“類似地”；in this way“用這種方式”。10. I dont doubt that the gold ring _ the young lady. A. belongs to B. is belonging to C. belong to D. is belonged to參考答案：A11. There is no _ in trying to talk him into j

7、oining us. He enjoys being alone.Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint參考答案：D12. Anything to drink? Coffee? I think Ill have some tea coffee Aother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than參考答案：D13. She was the first woman _ to the board.A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint參考答案

8、：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進入董事會的婦女。名詞被序數詞修飾時，應該不定式作定語。根據題干中the first可知，應用不定式作定語，woman是appoint的動作承受者，故選A。14. Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials _ food development in China. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. in spite ofD. on account of參考答

9、案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管，不顧；in spite of盡管；on account of由于，因為。句意：我們中的許多人同意就中國的食品發展而言，通過技術提升有很大的潛力。根據句意選A。15. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it參考答案：D16. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here unti

10、l she comes back A. can B. must C. will D. may參考答案：B解析：考查情態動詞must(必須、一定)二、 書面表達17. 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim來信說他在英國學校參加了中國書法俱樂部。擅長書法的你決定寫一幅書法作品寄給他，并附上一封信。信的內容包括：1.該作品的內容；2.送該作品的原因；3.表示愿意提供幫助。注意：1. 詞數不少于50；2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：書法 calligraphyDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim,I am glad to know that

11、you have joined your schools calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.The Chinese characters on the piece are “天道酬勤” (Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning “Hard work pays off.” It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Ch

12、inese people. There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serv

13、e as an encouragement to you at all times. I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty. His style is Kaishu, a standard script, suitable for beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising.I know it is

14、 not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，類似于介紹信。你作為李華，向你的英國朋友Jim寄一幅書法，并要說明提供作品的理由。題干中雖然列出了要點，但是針對推薦理由方面，同學們還需要適當合理的發揮。【詳解】第一步：審題：確定時態和人稱。由于是你提供作品并

15、介紹送該作品的理由，所以時態應以一般現在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第二步：列提綱 （重點詞組）Chinese characters（漢字）；a well-known Chinese idiom（眾所周知的中國成語）； motto（座右銘）；paid off（見成效）；serve as an encouragement to you（對你來說是一種鼓舞）；suitable for（適合）等。第三步：遣詞造句：同學們在寫作時不能逐句翻譯，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫，同時要點表述要完整，文章要通順，準確使用時態和語態。第四步：連句成文：寫作時要適當使用連詞、過渡詞和插入語，使文章渾然一體。同時

16、恰當而合理地使用一些高級詞匯和句型，如定語從句等，以提高文章檔次。【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多句式，如：第一段第一句和第三句使用了賓語從句，第二句使用了定語從句。第二段第一句使用了現在分詞作狀語，第二句使用了過去分詞作定語，第三句使用了現在分詞作定語以及非限制性定語從句，第四句使用了時間狀語從句以及同位語從句。第二段最后一句使用了定語從句，最后一段第二句還使用了if引導的條件狀語從句等等。本文還使用了一些高級詞匯，如widely adopted as a motto; my efforts have paid

17、 off ; in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study publish

18、ed in the journal Science. Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA materialsome of it unearthed by miners in Alaskato conclude that todays domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World

19、about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that mans best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and theyre u

20、seful to eat.” Researchers have agreed that todays dog is the result of the domestication (馴化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North Americas domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which

21、 now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48. Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永凍層) until Fairbanks miners uncovered th

22、em in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska do

23、gs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dog

24、s,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America. Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens (標本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Colu

25、mbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the la

26、nd bridge. Leonard and Waynes study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have be

27、en brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didnt feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”50. The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to _.A. leftover food B. animal waste C. dead bodies D. living environment51. According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn that _.A. ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD B. the 11 bones of ancien