1、四川省德陽市東電中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It being Sunday, rather than _ at home, I prefer _.A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travel C. stay; travel D. to stay; traveling參考答案：A略2. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Now that參考答案：C3. I earn 50 dollars a week, _ sh

2、e earns 80 dollars.A. as B. when C. while D. since 參考答案：C4. I would appreciate_， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地說，我欣賞的是貨物能盡快地送到。此處為句式would appreciate it if(從句).；to be frank為插入語。5. He set up a standard of perfection for hims

3、elf, which seldom permitted him to _.A. free B. loosenC. dismiss D. relax參考答案：D句意：他為自己制訂了一個(gè)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這使他難得放松。free作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“使自由；解放”，如： free oneself from sth.; loosen“放開；放松”，往往指把緊的東西放松或松開； dismiss“解除；解雇”，與本題不符； relax既可指精神上，也可指身體上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。6. This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a chi

4、ld in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing參考答案：C由題干we miss him a lot，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式。7. Some Chinese students have _ English well.A. difficulty in learning B. difficulty to learnC. difficulties learned D. difficulties to learn參考答案：A8. Daisy came to the garden for

5、the first time, and she was very curious about every plant _she saw in the garden.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which參考答案：A9. If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, great it isAwhat Bhow Chowever D whatever 參考答案：C10. Shengjing Mountain is so beautiful that we hardly wait to enjoy its

6、 view. A. cant B. must C. can D. dare 參考答案：C11. It is our hope that the two countries will live for ever. A. in a peaceB. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully參考答案：B23. It is hard to avoid mistakes. you correct them, it will be all right. A. As long as B. Although C. In case D. Even though參考答案：A略13.

7、 His _smile suggested that he had passed the exam. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxation參考答案：B14. From her_, I guess she must be from the West America.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent參考答案：D15. This is so heavy a stone no one can lift. A. that B. which C. so D. as 參考答案：D16. Next door to o

8、urs _, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live C. lives an old man D. does an old man live參考答案：C17. Is _ he said really true ?A. that B. what C. why D. whether參考答案：B18. The boss insisted that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B

9、. finished C. be finished D. should finish參考答案：C19. The exhibition hed been looking forward to _ was _ until next Sunday. A. visit; put off B. visiting; put away C. visit; put on D. visiting; put off 參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack想學(xué)習(xí)漢語，你推薦他去孔子學(xué)院，請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 推薦理由；2. 相關(guān)課程，如中國歷史，傳統(tǒng)文化等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)

10、100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院Confucius Institute_參考答案：Dear Jack,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. Yo

11、u will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activit

12、ies will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：這是一篇推薦信。要求考生推薦朋友去孔子學(xué)院?？忌梢詫⑽恼路殖扇糠郑?、推薦朋友

13、去孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語，可用句式I strongly recommend that.；2、闡述推薦理由，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，考生要圍繞要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)?shù)卦鎏砑?xì)節(jié)，可以選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞讓文章銜接更自然，如first of all，second，third，besides,in addition等。3、表達(dá)祝愿，可用句式 I do hope that you will have a good time in China.審題時(shí)，注意描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。【范文亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章使用了高級(jí)詞匯： be in

14、tended for， as well as，such as，not only.but also, have a good knowledge of 等等。高級(jí)句型：.that you are eager to learn Chinese使用了賓語從句；which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.使用了兩個(gè)定語從句；. where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life使用了定語從句；

15、I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.使用了復(fù)合賓語。21. 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom 約好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封Email：1. 表示歉意 2. 解釋原因 3. 另約時(shí)間 詞數(shù)要求：100左右。參考答案：One possible versionDear Tom,1. I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. 2. I

16、 feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.3. Just now, my cousin, Li Qiang, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. 4. You know, we havent seen each ot

17、her for nearly a year.5. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. 6. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. 7. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours, Li Hua試題分析：考查提綱類短文。本文要求以李華的身份給英國朋友Tom寫信表示歉意，你們本來約好下周去

18、北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。所以本文使用第一人稱，交替使用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章要點(diǎn)：1. 表示歉意 2. 解釋原因 3. 另約時(shí)間；因?yàn)楸疚牡囊c(diǎn)均已給出，考生要避免的是直接翻譯，要添加適當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，讓文章更為自然。建議文章分為三段，在寫作的時(shí)候注意使用較為高級(jí)的詞匯和句式，以提高文章的層次。另外注意不要出現(xiàn)中國式英語思維?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文英語思維較為明顯，全文語言流暢自然，作者并沒有單一使用陳述句，而是交替使用祈使句等句式，讓文章更為豐富自然，范文還使用了定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞等語法知識(shí)，具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。語法方面：賓語從句：I am indeed very sorry tha

19、t I cant go to Beijing;. you to know what happened.定語從句which I have promised.；動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.這些語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用嫻熟，顯示了較強(qiáng)的語法功底，作文句式變得多樣；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面：范文注意使用you know等插入語來銜接句子和段落，使表達(dá)變得更有條理；短語和搭配方面：范文使用了appreciate、sincerely、pick up.等短語和搭配，使作文的內(nèi)容變得

20、充實(shí)。三、 閱讀理解22. The struggle to “have it all” leaves many mothers giving up their health and hobbies. But dads have more time to spare according to a research, with just 55 per cent saying they lose sleep and regular exercise compared with 71 percent of mums. Twice as many mothers as fathers complaine

21、d that they did not spend enough time relaxing, with almost half of mums spending less than two hours a week with friends. And more than a third miss out on hobbies and interests because they are too busy.In spite of changing roles in the family, women are still responsible for most of the child car

22、e. Nearly a third spend more than 10 hours a week caring for their children, compared with just one in ten fathers. More mums than dads also say housework and tiredness stop them achieving their goals.But the research also shows mums gain a sense of achievement from finishing the housework, getting

23、their children to school on time or sitting down to a family dinner.The research underlines the fact that women feel under pressure to succeed in all areas of their lives.As Nick Booth, a marketing director put, “They are pushing themselves too hard and are in danger of burning out. Wed encourage an

24、yone to take time out for themselves. Having your own interests and hobbies and ensuring you get enough sleep is hugely important. Other parts of your life, including work and family life, improve as a result.”The Olympian (奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手)and mother Jo Pavey admitted balancing career, family and personal tim

25、e can be a struggle. Jo, 41, became the oldest female gold medalist at the European Championship(錦標(biāo)賽)last year but regards her children as her biggest achievement. The mum of two said，“When I was younger，Id have probably said it wasnt possible to have a sporting career and be mum.But actually it is all about striking a balance and looking a