1、質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語詞匯AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收質(zhì)量水平auditprogramme審查方案auditcriteria審贊同則auditevidence審查憑證auditfinding審查發(fā)現(xiàn)auditconclusion審查結論auditclient審查委托方auditor審查員auditteam審查小組APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量計劃(APQP）ABC：ActivityBasedCosting作業(yè)制成本制度Action行動Activity活動Accumulation累積Accuracy正確度Adjustedvalu

2、e校正當Admissibleerror贊同誤差Analysisofcorrelation有關剖析Analysisofregression回歸剖析Analysisofvariance方差剖析ANOVA（analysisofvariance)方差剖析Approved認可Attribute計數(shù)值Arithmeticmean算術平均數(shù)Asymmetricdistribution非對稱散布Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自有關Average平均數(shù)Affinitydiagram親和圖BTF：BuildToForecast計劃生產(chǎn)BTO：BuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)Balance

3、sheet財產(chǎn)欠賬比較表BrainstormingTechniques腦力風暴法Binomial二項分派Benchmarking水平對照法Controlchart管束圖capability能力CS：CustomerSatisfaction顧客滿意度CS：customerservice客(戶）服(務）(中心）CSI：CustomerSatisfactionIndex顧客滿意度指數(shù)CPI:continuousprocessimprovement連續(xù)工序改良continualimprovement連續(xù)改良customersatisfaction顧客滿意characteristic特點conformi

4、ty合格nonconformity不合格correctiveaction糾正舉措concession退步competence能力Cause-andeffectrelationship因果關系CauseandEffectMatrix因果圖.魚骨圖Cell單元Centralvalue中心值Chance機遇Chanceerror隨機誤差Chancevariable隨機變量CL：CenterLine中心線CheckSheets檢查表Classinterval組距Code代碼Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Column列Correctness正確性Correspondence對應Counting計數(shù)Criti

5、calvalue臨界值Cycle周期Complaint投訴Correction糾正CorrelationMethods有關剖析法CrossTabulationTables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment實驗設計DPM：Defectspermillion每百萬單位的弊端數(shù)Defectsperunit單位弊端數(shù)DFSS：Designforsixsigma六個西格瑪設計DVT:DesignVerificationTesting設計考證defect弊端Data數(shù)據(jù)Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)據(jù)庫Da

6、tacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)辦理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)辦理Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Decision決議、判斷Description描繪Device裝置Do履行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design設計Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率ERP：EnterpriseResourcesPlan公司資源計劃（規(guī)劃）EC:EngineerChange設計改正工程改正EC：ElectronicCommerce電子商務EMC:ElectricMagneticCapability電磁相容Env

7、ironmental環(huán)境Equipment設備EV：EquipmentVariation設備變異ExternalFailure外面無效,外面弊端Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技術Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算估計累計數(shù)EV：EquipmentVariation設備變異FA：FailureAnalysis無效剖析FQC:finalqualitycontrol最后質(zhì)量控制(成質(zhì)量量管理)Final/FinishedQualityControl（FQC)最后/成品查驗FQA：finalqualityassurance最后質(zhì)量保證FM

8、EA:failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潛藏弊端模式和影響剖析（故障型態(tài)與效應剖析）FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式剖析FEA：failureeffectanalysis故障效應剖析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度剖析Fatigue疲倦Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實管理FPY:FirstPassYield（第一次經(jīng)過）合格率GageRR:Gagerepeatabilityreproducibility量規(guī)重復能力與重制能力Gaugesystem測量系統(tǒng)Grade等級Histogram直方

9、圖IQC:incomingqualitycontrol進貨檢驗IE：industrialengineering工業(yè)工程IPQC：In-ProcessQualityControl制程質(zhì)量控制IQC:IncomingQualityControl進料質(zhì)量管理ISO:InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準組織ISAR：InitialSampleApprovalRequest首批樣品認可Initialreview先期審查InternalFailure內(nèi)部無效、內(nèi)部弊端infrastructure基礎設備information信息inspection

10、查驗Improvement改良LQC:linequalitycontrol生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量控制LSL：LowerSpecificationLimit規(guī)格下限LCL：Lowercontrollimit管束下限MRP:MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求計劃（規(guī)劃）MO：ManufactureOrder制令MPS:MasterProductionSchedule主生產(chǎn)排程MRO：MaintenanceRepairOperation請修單MRPII：ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源計劃MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測

11、量系統(tǒng)剖析Machine機械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement測量Median中位數(shù)measurementcontrolsystem測量控制系統(tǒng)measuringequipment測量設備matrixchart矩陣圖Normaldistribution常態(tài)分派network網(wǎng)絡圖OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacture委托加工ODM：OriginalDesignManufacture委托設計與制造OQC:Out-goingQualityControl出貨質(zhì)量管理(出貨查驗）organizationalstructure組織構造Occurrenc

12、e發(fā)生率OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導書Organization組織PQC:processqualitycontrol過程質(zhì)量控制PQA：ProcessQualityAssurance制程質(zhì)量保證PDCA:plandocheckaction計劃履行檢查改正PO：PurchaseOrder訂單Parto柏拉圖PPM:PartsperMillion百萬分之（不良率)Plan計劃Policy目標Prevention預防Probability機率Probabilitydensityfunction機率密度函數(shù)Procedure流程Process過程Processcapabilitya

13、nalysis制程能力剖析（圖）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管束與制程能力Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Projects項目procedure程序preventiveaction預防舉措Population集體Practice實務(踐）PDPC過程決議程序圖QCC：qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA：qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證QC:qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制QE:qualityengineering質(zhì)量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)QFD：Qualityfun

14、ctiondeployment質(zhì)量機能張開QualityGate過去翻譯成質(zhì)量門、質(zhì)量閥，就是在達到下一道工序前,本工序的產(chǎn)品必定嚴格達到特定的質(zhì)量標準Quality質(zhì)量Qualitymanual質(zhì)量手冊Qualitypolicy質(zhì)量政策（質(zhì)量目標）Randomexperiment隨機試驗Randomnumbers隨機數(shù)Range全距（極差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility重生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityN

15、umber風險系數(shù)Sample抽樣，樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖剖析Scrap報廢Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機取樣Size規(guī)格SL：SizeLine規(guī)格中心線Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機抽樣SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標準作業(yè)書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管束Specification規(guī)范SQA:Source（Supplie

16、r)QualityAssurance供貨商質(zhì)量保證Stagesampling分段隨機抽樣StandardDeviation標準差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口（試驗）方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面質(zhì)量控制TQM：TotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理Traceability追憶Training培訓Treediagram樹圖UCL：UpperControlLimit管束（控制）上限USL：UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限Validation，確認Variable，計量值Verification，考證Ve

17、rsion,版本VOC：VoiceofCustomer，客戶需求VOE：VoiceofEngineer，工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊見解Validity，有效性VARCOMP（Variancecomponentestimation)，方差元素估計Variability，變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation，變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation，方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn)Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest，W查驗Weibulldistribution，威布爾散布Weight，權數(shù)WeightedChi-squaretest，

18、加權卡方查驗/Cochran查驗Weightedlinearregressionmethod，加權直線回歸Weightedmean,加權平均數(shù)Weightedmeansquare，加權平均方差Weightedsumofsquare，加權平方和Weightingcoefficient，權重系數(shù)Weightingmethod,加權法W-estimation，W估計量Westimationoflocation,地點W估計量Width，寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest，威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和查驗Wildpoint,野點/狂點Wildvalue，野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾

19、均值Withdraw,失訪Youdensindex,尤登指數(shù)Ztest，Z查驗Zerocorrelation，零有關Z-transformation，Z變質(zhì)量一致性查驗inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性質(zhì)質(zhì)量監(jiān)察qualitysupervisionforarbitration產(chǎn)品保護productprotection產(chǎn)品定型productapproval產(chǎn)品分等productclassificatin產(chǎn)品規(guī)范productspecification產(chǎn)品設計productdesign產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量productquality產(chǎn)品合格率productpercentofpass

20、產(chǎn)品系列化productseriation產(chǎn)品管理標準productmanagementstandard產(chǎn)品計量單位unitofmeasurementofproduct產(chǎn)品售后服務afterservice產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量標志productqualitymark產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量標準productqualitystandard產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量管理productqualitymanagement產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量查驗productqualityinspection產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量監(jiān)察查驗productqualitysupervisionandinspection產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量認證標志certificationmarkingofproductqua

21、lity產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量認證程序certificationprocedureofproductquality產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量認證制度certificationsystemofproductquality認證certification立法legislation自行認證self-certification認可accreditation安全認證safetycertification安全認證標志markofsafetycertification逼迫性認證compulsorycertificate實驗室判定laboratoryqualification實驗室認證laboratorycertification自覺認證制v

22、oluntarysystemofcertification法例機構regulatoryauthorities認證活動certificationactivity認證系統(tǒng)certificationsystem認證計劃certificationscheme認證機構certificationbody查驗機構inspectonbody贊同證licence申請人applicant贊同證擁有者licensee合格證書certificateofconformity合格標志markofconformity認證系統(tǒng)的利用accesstocertificationsystem認證系統(tǒng)的參加者participanti

23、ncertificationsystem認證系統(tǒng)的成員memberofcertificationsystem贊同approval型式贊同typeapproval測試實驗室的認可accreditationoftestinglaboratory認可accreditation認可系統(tǒng)accreditationsystem認可機構accreditationbody認可的實驗室accreditedlaboratory認可準則acreditatincriteria實驗室評定laboratoryassessment實驗室評定者laboratoryassessor認可的實驗室的試驗報告accreditedla

24、boratorytestreport贊同簽署人approvedsignatory認可和贊同協(xié)議recognitionandapprovalarrangement認可協(xié)議recognitionarrangement單邊協(xié)議unilateralarrangement雙邊協(xié)議bilateralarrangement多邊協(xié)議multilateralarrangemetn互利reciprocity相同候遇equaltreatmetn國家待遇nationaltreatment國家和相同候遇nationalandequaltreatment合格及有關的通用見解conformityandrelatedgene

25、ralconcept合格conformity合格測試conformitytesting合格acceptable合格品acceptablepart合格標志markofconformity合格認證conformitycertification合格認證標志markofconformitycertification合格品標志markofacceptableproduct合格證書certificateofconformity合格證檢查inspectionbycertificate合格質(zhì)量檢查acceptablequalitylevel評定合格assessmentofconformity合格評定confo

26、rmityassessment型式談論typeevaluation合格監(jiān)察conformitysurveillance合格證明verificationofconformity合格保證assuranceofconformity供貨商聲明suppliersdeclaration生產(chǎn)贊同證productionlicence一致consensus查驗inspection不如期查驗nonperiodicinspection抽樣查驗samplinginspection出廠查驗exfactoryinspection第一方查驗firstpartyinspection第二方查驗secondpartyinspection第三方查驗thirdpartyinspection第三方認證制度thirdparycertification如期查驗