1、定語從句The Attributive Clauses1ppt精選版定語從句：是指在復合句中，修飾 或 的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“ ”.引導定語從句的詞叫“ ” 基礎知識 名詞代詞先行詞關系詞2ppt精選版How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?基礎知識 3ppt精選版定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句基礎知識 4ppt精選版引導定語從句的關系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地

2、點 指時間 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞基礎知識 5ppt精選版關系代詞的用法關系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關系代詞6ppt精選版前看先行是人或物，后看從句有無賓主。先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定語”.的”，人，物兩者都兼顧。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作賓語都可省。巧學妙記7ppt精選版Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. Th

3、e machine can fly.關系代詞的實質8ppt精選版Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質a machinethe machine9ppt精選版Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質a machinethat /which10ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the fol

4、lowing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 11ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl12ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl13p

5、pt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl14ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl15ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. W

6、e saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl16ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl17ppt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl18p

7、pt精選版關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復19ppt精選版Which house is mine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house20ppt精選版Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them co

8、me from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho21ppt精選版定語從句考點歸納22ppt精選版 1.that 與which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you d

9、ont understand ?先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用thatthatthat23ppt精選版1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that 。 1.that 與which24ppt精選版Ive read all the book

10、s _ you lent me.that先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, last 修飾時,引導定語從句用that 。 1.that 與which25ppt精選版1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death,

11、harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that .thatthat 1.that 與which26ppt精選版1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?主句是Who,Which引導的特殊疑問句，引導定語從句用thatthat 1.that 與which27ppt精選版1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to

12、 the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom費限制性定語從句中有逗號不能用that 1.that 與which28ppt精選版只用who的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to T

13、he Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用who.29ppt精選版1）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞30ppt精選版2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familia

14、r.with如何判斷介詞31ppt精選版3）、根據先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of如何判斷介詞32ppt精選版whose 引導的定語從句表示所屬關系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用33ppt精選版In this class there are 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrou

15、nds B. The backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用Whose+n.可以用the+n.+of+whom/which替代34ppt精選版The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用35p

16、pt精選版This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 的使用36ppt精選版This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句as 的使用37ppt精選版This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so

17、interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結果狀語從句as 的使用38ppt精選版1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引導定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which 則沒有此義。as 的使用39ppt精選版5 when, where,

18、 why 與that,which）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year . 5 ) This is the museum _I met her.whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthatwhere40ppt精選版5 when, where, w

19、hy 與that,which 的區分 This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導定語從句。41ppt精選版6 定語從句中的動詞的數He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _

20、 (have) got the teachers praise hashave關系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數取決于先行詞42ppt精選版非限制性定語從句對主句內容做補充說明，書寫常用“，”隔開。Eg: Tom, who was a student in America, wrote the book. 關系代詞引導 Eg: She came to the kitchen, where her mother was cooking. 關系副詞引導限制性定語從句一般只修飾先行詞，而非限制性定語從句可修飾先行詞也可修飾整個句子。 Eg: I finished the book that I bought yesterday. Eg: She failed in the exam again, which made her mother very angry.43ppt精選版She has a son who is a doctor. She has a son, who is a doctor.There are 67 students, all of are