1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市雙峰縣第八中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some _ and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowances Baccommodations Cadjustments Dassessments參考答案：C2. Just to his surprise ,he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother 20

2、 years after his birth.A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there have been參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：讓人驚訝的是，他從沒有想到會(huì)有個(gè)女人在他出生后20年，稱自己為他的生母。使用expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用there be句型，所以是expect there to be。故選A。3. Those girls worked out every morning, _ losing weight.A. aim atB. to aim atC. aimed atD. aiming at參

3、考答案：D句意：那些女孩每天早上鍛煉，目的是減肥。aim at目的在于，aim at與其邏輯主語those girls之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathing B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B略5. Whos knocking at the door?_ is me!A. This B. That C. It D. He 參考答案：C6. Man

4、y students find _ jobs during their summer holidays.A. terminal B. temporary C.permanent D. fragile參考答案：B7. .To keep healthy, professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. carried outB. made up C. caught on D. took up參考答案：D略8. Without the timely arrival of the rescuer

5、s, twenty miners _ underground yesterday.A. would have been trapped B. would be trappedC. were trapped D. had been trapped參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天，如果沒有救援者的及時(shí)到達(dá)，20位礦工就會(huì)被困在地下。與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動(dòng)詞would/should/could/might + have done，所以選A。9. Sunglasses will _ your eyes from sunlight.Aguard BpreventCprotect Dstop參考答

6、案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. guard保衛(wèi)；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保護(hù)；D. stop阻止。句意：太陽鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽光的照射。protectfrom表示“使免受、保護(hù)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was able to make a phone call.Astill Beven Calso Dever參考答案：A11. Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 _ year.Right, he wil

7、l also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 參考答案：B12. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with參考答案：A解析： relate to意為 “與有關(guān);涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可

8、以用related to; deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或to be dealt with。13. It is reported that _children are more likely to suffer family abuses and a new policy will be _ to improve the situation. A. adapted; taken B. given-away; adopted C. adopted; adopted D. adopted; adapte

9、d 參考答案：C14. All flights to Paris _ because of the storm, _ they decided to take the train. A. having cancelled, so B. were cancelled, / C. have cancelled, and D. having been cancelled,/ 參考答案：D15. Many young girls were scared _ stay outside after 19 oclock because they were scared _ being robbed in t

10、he city. A. to; to B. to; of C. of; to D. of; of參考答案：B16. _those living in the slums(貧民窟), children here are living a happy and comfortable life.A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compare to參考答案：B17. _for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had

11、 it not B. If it were not C. If we had not been D. Had it not been參考答案：D18. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. in a word參考答案：B略19. Everyone has to take further study,or he will be left as the k

12、nowledge and information are being quickly.A.behind;updatedB.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;to update參考答案：A提示:句意:每個(gè)人都需要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),否則會(huì)被落在后面,因?yàn)橹R(shí)和信息更新很快。leave sb.behind“把落在后面”。二、 新的題型20. Once there was a very poor villager.He found it difficult even to support his family. _11_ He walked about in the s

13、treets, but he did not get a job.One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office.The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day，the businessman saw that the villager was writing something.He said，“You can also read and wr

14、ite！Your handwriting is very good.”_12_The villager began to do this job as best as he could.Later，the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant(會(huì)計(jì))The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities.They told the businessman that

15、 the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. _13_One day，they had their chance.They saw the villager going into “that” room. _14_ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his

16、 own hands.And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. _15_At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired (解雇) them at once.The villager was made the only accountant for his office.AHe came to a big city hoping to find a job.BThey closed the door behi

17、nd him and ran to the businessman.CSo the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.DSeeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.ESo the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.FThe villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.GB

18、ut the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.參考答案：11. A 12. E 13. G 14. B 15. D試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)村小伙靠自己的踏實(shí)肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，雖遭別人嫉妒但最后還是贏得了老板的青睞。11. A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句是：因?yàn)楦F他發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)家很難。A項(xiàng)他去大城市去找工作養(yǎng)家。連接上句故選A.12. E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說他能讀能寫，并且書寫很好。E項(xiàng)：老板就讓他寫商業(yè)信件。故選E.13. G考查對(duì)上下文的

19、理解和推理判斷能力。上句：其他會(huì)計(jì)嫉妒他的能力，就告訴老板他有一間屋子專門藏偷來的東西。G項(xiàng)：但是老板不相信他們，說除非親眼所見。與上句連接，故選G.14. B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：同事們看到他進(jìn)了那個(gè)屋子。B項(xiàng)：他們?cè)谒砗箨P(guān)上門趕緊去找老板。與之連接，故選B.15. D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：箱子里只有一些舊衣服和一雙臟鞋。D項(xiàng)：看到這些老板被看到的感動(dòng)了。與上句連接，故選D.三、 閱讀理解21. Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the

20、 only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she w

21、as too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend co

22、llege, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The fe

23、eling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it ha

24、d everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story