1、Lesson 15 Good news.第1頁Listening第2頁What was the good news?第3頁Listen again第4頁New words第5頁secretarysekrtrn. 秘書；書記第6頁美國國務卿希拉里Secretary of State第7頁the Secretary General聯合國秘書長第8頁nvs nervous神經；擔心不安第9頁慣用表示get nervous 變得擔心Dont be nervous! 不要擔心Translate:Whats she so nervous about?be nervous about 對.感到擔心第10頁a

2、ffordfd 負擔得起 第11頁1. 常接在 can, could 或 be able to 后表示 “買得起，花得起(費用等)”e.g： We can afford a car. 我們買得起一輛小汽車。T: 我們有錢出國旅行嗎? Can we afford to go abroad ?2. 抽得出(或勻得出)時間，花費得起(時間)： e.g： We cant afford the loss of a day. 我們浪費不起一天時間。T: 我抽不出時間。 I cant afford the time.afford sthafford to do sth第12頁3. 足以；經得起；能受得住，夠

3、得上(做某事): The country cant afford another flood.該國經不起再受一次水災了。4. 給予；提供，供給：音樂給我帶來樂趣。 Music affords me pleasure.Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 給某人很大樂趣第13頁Do you want to buy a computer？Yes，but I cant _oneA、make B、afford C、playThe book is very expensive,I dont have

4、enough money to buy it .I cant _ _ .I cant _ _ _ _ .=考題鏈接=afford itafford to buy itB第14頁wik 虛弱；無力weakn. weakness第15頁慣用表示weak voiceweak smile微弱聲音勉強笑容weak at the knees情感上無助be weak in不擅長.A第16頁interrupt打斷（他人話等）；暫停；中止n. interruption 第17頁interrupt sb 打斷某人話1.打斷(講話或講話人)e.g: 我不想打斷你,請把你故事講下去。 I dont want to i

5、nterrupt you. Go on with your story. 2.中止;遮斷;妨礙e.g: You interrupted my thoughts. 你打斷了我思緒。第18頁近義詞：disturb vt. 打攪，擾亂 e.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying. 當我在學習時候，我表弟總是發出噪音打攪我。T: We did not disturb him until he had finished work. disturb sb 打攪某人第19頁 interrupt v. 打

6、斷(他人講話或行動) disturb v. 打攪或妨礙某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking. （Im）Sorry to disturb you. Bad dreams _ her sleep. I dont want to _you. Go on with your story. disturb interrupt第20頁 stop or make a breakworrying, uneasyto be able to buy or pay foruseless,not stronga person whose work i

7、s supporting managementnervousaffordweaksecretaryinterruptGuess the word第21頁Fast Reading4 minutes第22頁Text analysis第23頁Make a sentenceMr. Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. Would在這里不單單指過去未來時，更表示想，要T: 你想加入我們嗎？Would you like to join u

8、s？第24頁Translate當我走進他辦公室時，我感到非常擔心。 I felt very nervous when I went into his office.當老師走進教室時候，學生們正在大聲說話。 Students were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.第25頁He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。look詞組大比拼看著照料 小心查閱期望看上去像調查尋找俯視；輕視仰視，尊敬看穿檢驗第26頁look about

9、四下環視；查看 look after 照料，看管look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 期望，期待look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢驗 look up to 仰視，尊敬look through 透過，看去；看穿；瀏覽第27頁中考鏈接ACBB第28頁 After I had sat down, he said

10、that business was very bad.after引導時間狀語從句。had sat down是過去過去發生動作，用過去完成時he said :”business is very bad”直引after he had finished his homework,he went out第29頁 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salaries: 支付薪水collect salary: 領薪水 如此：so & suchso后面加形容詞或副詞such后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前

11、加修飾詞I knew that my turn had come. My turn has come.（書面語） Its my turn.（口語） He said to me “that the firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”第30頁so,such區分:He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes hi

12、m.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可數名詞單數)such +a/an+(adj.)+可數名詞單數such +(adj.)+不可數名詞such +(adj.)+可數名詞復數第31頁Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _ba

13、d weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.It is _ an amusing story that everyone.It is _ amusing a story that everyone.suchsuchsuchsosososo第32頁I said in a weak voice.in a loud（大聲）/low（低聲）/weak（強調心理不踏實）

14、/strong （理直氣壯）voicein a . voice 用聲音Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第33頁extra 額外 外加 份外on Sunday，i usually get some extra sleep星期天我通常多睡一會last month，he was paid extra hundred pounds他上個月多得了一百英鎊a 可譯為“每一”i went to london once a month我每個月去一次倫敦Jack telephoned Mary

15、four times a day杰克天天給瑪麗打4次電話第34頁以下幾個詞都能夠表示“再”或“又”意思，注意使用方法：extra, other, more, anothermore 能夠放數詞和名詞之間， 甚至能夠放在整個名詞后面e.g: 2 more minutes / 2 minutes moreextra和other 一定放在數詞和名詞之間，e.g: an extra thousand poundsanother 一定放在數詞前面e.g: another 2 yuan記住幾個短語：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another thr

16、ee days 第35頁Fill in the gapsThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not _ from his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the _ could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people

17、 had already left. I knew that my _ had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak _. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds a year!look upenteredbusinessfirmturnvoicereceive第36頁Lesson 15 Good news1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 2.

18、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left. 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.

19、“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a week voice. 9.“Dont interrupt,” he said. 10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第37頁Retell: 假設你是作者,向您家人說說今天事 The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _.

20、 After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _ him. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _

21、 year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea第38頁1. Who would see the writer? A. His boss B. His workmate C. His friend 2. The business was very_? A. nervous B. successful C. hard 第39頁3. How many people had been fired? A. twelve B. forty C. twenty 4. I

22、knew that my turn had come means.? A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss. B. It was the writers turn to get more salary. C. The writer thought that it was his turn to be fired. 第40頁5. The word extra in last sentence means.? A. less B. only C. another 第41頁Grammar Focus第42頁Grammer -1 間接引語概念課

23、文摘錄： “The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.”直接引語和間接引語概念 引述他人話語普通采取兩種方式: 一是原封不動地引用原話,把它放在括號內,叫作直接引語; 二是用自己話加以轉述, 這叫間接引語.第43頁Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語 不一樣句式轉換規則直接引語 (改變前)間接引語(改變后)陳說句Jane said, “Im very happy to help you.”簡說：“我很高興能夠幫助你。”that引導賓語從句Jane said that she was very happy to help

24、you.簡說，她很高興能幫助你。2.1 陳說句第44頁直接引語 (改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通疑問句He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”他問我：“你喜歡打籃球嗎？”whether/if 引導賓語從句He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball.他問我，我是否喜歡打籃球。2.2 疑問句Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語不一樣句式轉換規則第45頁直接引語 (改變前)間接引語(改變后)特殊疑問句My sister asked me , “What do you think of

25、the film?”他問我：“你感覺這部電影怎么樣？”wh-詞引導賓語從句My sister asked me what I thought of the film.他問我，我對這部電影感覺怎么樣。2.3 特殊疑問句Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語不一樣句式轉變規則第46頁直接引語 (改變前)間接引語(改變后)祈使句He said，“Be seated, please.”他對我們說：“請坐。”帶 to 不定式He asked us to be seated.他請我們坐下。2.4 祈使句Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語不一樣句式轉變規則第47頁2.5 轉換中關鍵點1-人稱

26、轉換Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語1 直接引語中第一人稱，普通轉換為第三人稱，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 直接引語中第二人稱，假如原話是針對轉述人說，轉換為第一人稱，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 第48頁3 直接引語中第二人稱，假如原話是針對第三人稱說，轉換成第三人

27、稱。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 人稱轉換包含人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等。如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with hi

28、m to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 總之，人稱轉換不是固定，詳細情況，詳細對待，要符合邏輯。第49頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通現在時“I know it,” he said.普通過去時He said that he knew it.2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換1Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第50頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普經過去時“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過去完成時He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.

29、6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換3Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語the Monday before第51頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普經過去時“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過去完成時He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換3Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第52頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)現在進行時“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進行時She said she was mak

30、ing coffee for us all. 2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換2Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第53頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)過去進行時“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 過去完成進行時She said she had been waiting for Jim.2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換4Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第54頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)普通未來時He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過去未來時He said they would st

31、art the next day.2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換8Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第55頁直接引語(改變前)間接引語(改變后)現在完成時“I have seen her before,” said he.過去完成時He said he had seen her before.2.6 轉換中關鍵點總結2-時態轉換5Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第56頁由直接引語轉變為間接引語,以下情況下從句時態不變:1. 不變真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperatu

32、re falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.7 轉換中關鍵點總結3-特例說明1Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語第57頁2. 當主句謂語動詞是普通現在時時，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 3. 當主句謂語動詞是未來時時候，如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help yo

33、u.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 第58頁一.句型之間轉換1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”Exercise - 1 句型轉換練習第59頁6The teacher said to t

34、he students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”第60頁1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He