1、2021-2022學年河北省承德市劉杖子鄉(xiāng)劉杖子中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How_ you say such a thing to your parents？You should respect them all the time.Awould Bdare Cdo Dmight參考答案：B注意dare的使用語境。句意為：你怎么敢對你的父母說出這樣的話？你應該尊重他們。2. Neither Join nor I _able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.A. am B. are C. is D. a

2、re to be參考答案：A略3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise（）ALimitBlackCneedDdemand參考答案：B健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉有緊密的聯(lián)系選項中的這四個詞都可以作為名詞使用，它們的意思分別是：limit限制，局限性；lack缺乏；need需要，demand要求，需求a limit of意思是的限制；a need of 和a demand of 是需要的意思；而a lack of sth意思是缺乏，符合句子所表達的意思，故答案選B類

3、似的短語有：a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能4. “Nowhere else_ a greater talent for innovation than in Internet-based businesses”, said the report.A. are Chinese businessmen shown B. Chinese businessmen have shownC.have Chinese businessmen shownD. Chinese businessmen have been shown 參考答案：C【學法指導】含有否定意

4、義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于notuntil句型，當not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the

5、rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。5. Dont ask Tom to do that,. He is a child .A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all參考答案：B6. When men look for a close friend, they will _ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.A. arrange for B. cheer forC

6、. send for D. search for參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當男人尋找親密的朋友時，他們會尋找能和他們分享某些活動的人，比如運動和電子游戲。A. arrange for安排；B. cheer for為歡呼； C. send for召喚；D. search for尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7. Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off?A. whatB. ifC. whichD. when 參考答案：D8. He left home without saying a word, and _ worries

7、many people and is to be found out. A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone參考答案：A9. He couldnt _the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for參考答案：C10. A number of books in the library _ been stolen

8、 so that the number of them _ smaller than before.A. have, is B. has, is C. has, are D. have, are 參考答案：A11. The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them參考答案：B12. The helicopter soon

9、 arrived at the scene of the accident to _ the survivors.A. organize B. protect C. rescue D. command參考答案：C13. It was _the first time that I _ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. / ; earn參考答案：B14. Im green at everything.Dont worry. _ you get older，you

10、will get more experience.A. As B. Till C. UnlessD. Since參考答案：A15. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you.A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to參考答案：B略16. Whether people are rich or poor, they are all _ before the law. A. common B. same C. equal D. similar參考答案：C1

11、7. She was knocked _by a car and now was still_.A. down; in danger B. off; dangerousC. down; dangerous D. off; in danger參考答案：A解析：knock sb. down意思是撞到某人；knock sb. off 意思是把某人從上撞下來。18. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? I am afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. doB. goC. affordD. cover參考答案：D略二、 單詞

12、拼寫19. 根據(jù)所給漢語意思、首字母或括號內的單詞填寫Unit1和Unit2所學單詞的正確形式。41. Nowadays lots of young people prefer _(start) their own business rather than find a job.42. She went on a tour around the world after _(畢業(yè)) from college.43. The team worked day and night to make sure that everything was well _(有條理的).44. _(determine

13、) to be a straight A student, he worked very hard.45. Eric is such a _(可靠的) person that we can share our secrets with him.46. We should have a positive _(態(tài)度) towards life.47. C_ to you on your success!48. A great number of villages _(破壞) during the earthquake last month.49. I _(真誠地) hope that you ca

14、n get better soon.50. The _(受傷的) in the car accident have been taken to hospital.參考答案：41. to start 42. graduating 43. organized 44. Determined 45. reliable 46. attitude 47. Congratulations 48. were destroyed/ruined 49. sincerely 50. injured本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)

15、，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕人寧愿自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，也不愿找工作。prefer to dorather than do為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做.，而不愿做.”，因此本空填to start。【42題詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，她環(huán)游世界。本句中的graaduate 的邏輯主語是she，二者是主動關系，因此要用動詞的ing形式，故填graduating。【43題詳解】考查系表結構。句意：這個團隊日夜工作以確保一切都井井有條。“有組織的，有條理的”，英語為“organized”。因此填organized。【44題詳解】考查固

16、定搭配。句意：他決心繼續(xù)做一個優(yōu)等生，所以他非常努力。（be）deternined to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“下定了決心做某事”，本句為非謂語，所以應填Determined。【45題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：埃里克是這樣一個可靠的人，我們可以與他分享我們的秘密。可靠的，可譯為“reliable”，因此填reliable。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們對生活應該要有積極的態(tài)度。本空用名詞，所以態(tài)度為“attitude”，因此填attitude。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：祝賀你成功！congratulations to sb. on sth.為固定搭配，意為“祝賀

17、某人某事”，因此填Congratulations。【48題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在上個月地震期間，許多村莊被毀。根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知，本句要用一般過去時。村莊與動詞destroy/ruin二者是被動關系，因此要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were destroyed/ruined。【49題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：我真誠地希望你能早日康復。本空用于修飾動詞hope，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故“真誠地”，故填 sincerely。【50題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在車禍中受傷的人已被送往醫(yī)院。英語中the+形容詞表示一類人，所以本空填形容詞“受傷的”為 injured。三、

18、閱讀理解20. The love story between John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jackie, was far from perfect and was tragically cut short in 1963 by a snipers(狙擊手) bullet.On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was seated beside his smartly dressed wife, who was wearing a pink Chanel-like suit and matching pil

19、lbox hat and holding an armful of red roses that had been presented to her by fans. They were seated in the back seat of a dark blue 1961 Lincoln with John Connally, the Governor of Texas and his wife, Nellie.And then came the dark moment. As the motorcade(車隊) passed the Texas School Book Depository

20、 on Elm Street, a loud noiselike the sound of a firecrackercracked the air. President Kennedy slumped(耷拉) forward, Jackie putting her arms around him.The look on her husbands face after he was shot would haunt Jackie for the rest of her life. The last words she ever got to say to him were, “I love y

21、ou, Jack. I love you,” according to Anderson, although Jackie herself recalled it slightly differently in a 1963 interview. All the way to Parkland Hospital, where President Kennedy would eventually be pronounced dead, as she recalled it, she was bent over him, asking “Jack, Jack, can you hear me? I

22、 love you.”Jack Kennedys final words to his wife of 10 years were far more mundane, of course. He had no way of knowing what was about to happen. Its been reported that Jacks final words were, “My God, Ive been hit,” but physicians have said this was impossible given Jacks injuries. Well, historians

23、 have now clarified that the last words Jack spoke before the fatal shot were, “No, you certainly cant.”No, you certainly cant?He was making small talk in the car. “You certainly cant say that the people of Dallas havent given you a nice welcome,” the Texas Governors wife had just remarked to Jack,

24、referring to the huge, adoring crowd. “No, you certainly cant,” Jack replied, milliseconds before the bullet from Lee Harvey Oswald gun struck.John F. Kennedy never spoke another word after that fateful day, but many things he said during his lifetime are incredibly inspiring.8. When the gunshot inc

25、ident happened, _.A. it suddenly went into darknessB. Kennedy was giving a speech to his fansC. the motorcade was on the way to Parkland HospitalD. Kennedy and his wife were seated next to each other9. The underlined word “mundane” in paragraph 5 probably means _.A. unforgettableB. ordinaryC. excell

26、entD. humorous10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The peoples love for Kennedy.B. The love story of Kennedy and his wife.C. The final words before Kennedy was murdered.D. The inspiring speeches during Kennedys lifetime.參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了John F. Kennedy總統(tǒng)在1963年11月22日被槍

27、殺當天的情況，以及歷史學家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)澄清，杰克在那致命的一槍之前說的最后一句話是:“不，你當然不能。”。文章主要圍繞著肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的最后一句話展開說明。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was seated beside his smartly dressed wife, who was wearing a pink Chanel-like suit and matching pillbox hat and holding an armful of red roses that had been p

28、resented to her by fans.（1963年11月22日， John F. Kennedy總統(tǒng)坐在他衣著光鮮的妻子身邊，她穿著一套類似香奈兒的粉色套裝，戴著配套的小禮帽，手里抱著一捧粉絲送給她的紅玫瑰。）可知槍擊事件發(fā)生時，肯尼迪和他的妻子鄰座。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Well, historians have now clarified that the last words Jack spoke before the fatal shot were, “No, you certainly cant.”（歷史學家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)澄清，杰克在那致命的一槍之前說的最后一句話是:“不，你當然不