1、部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除!部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除!英語語法簡單句專項練習題2011屆中考英語語法簡單句專項練習題及答案句子成分都由單詞或短語擔任， 且只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫做簡單句。初中階段我們需要重點掌握簡單句的六種基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V （主語+不及物動詞）這種句型簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。不及物動詞是指那些本身意義已完整，后面不需要接賓語的動詞，等。如:女 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall Did you go by sea ?你們走的是海路嗎？等。如:-No, we flew.不，我們是坐飛機去的。有時，

2、不及物動詞后面會跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。如:我叫你時，你為什么不馬上來?Why don t you come at once whe n I call you?我叫你時，你為什么不馬上來?【練習導航】I .根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。.他在聽。He.昨晚你睡得好嗎？Did you last ni ght?.這場雨持續(xù)了兩個小時。The rain two hours.事物總是變化的。Things always .他來中國的夢想實現(xiàn)了。His dream to Chi na.二、S + V + P （主語+系動詞+表語）系動詞通常與表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、特點或狀態(tài)等。

3、表語通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等充當。常見的系動詞有be, look,sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her frie nds are now outside the door.她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門外。The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了。【練習導航】翻譯下面的漢語句子。.他感到有點累。.這聽起來是個好主意。.他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。5問題是你想干什么。.他總是樂于助人。.這盤菜聞起來不錯。.那個女孩是我的

4、妹妹。三、S + V + O（主語+及物動詞+賓語）及物動詞后面必須接賓語才能表達一個完整的意思。賓語是動作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不 定式、動名詞等充當。如：He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer sta nding.我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books.他答應借給我?guī)妆緯！揪毩晫Ш健縄 .找出下列句子的賓語。. He han ded in his homework this morning. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. . He forgot which way to go

5、. . Would you mind wait ing for a few minu tes?. I II do what I can. n.根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。.你認識這些人嗎？Do you ?.今天早上他完成了報告。He this morni ng.現(xiàn)在我來自我介紹一下。Now I，II .他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。He has decided Beiji ng.我不記得事故是什么時候發(fā)生的。I don t rememberthe accident.四、S +V + 10 + DO四、S +V + 10 + DO（主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語）有些及物動詞，女口 han

6、d, give, throw, Ie nd, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell,get等可以帶雙賓語，一個賓語指人，稱為間接賓語；另一個指物，稱為直接賓語。及物動詞 帶雙賓語通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：.及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語.及物動詞+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語【練習導航】I .找出下列句子中的直接賓語。She gave me her teleph one nu mber. Bring me some water, please. I II make you some fresh tea. He sang us a folk

7、song. She showed me her pain ti ngs. n.將下列句子改為同義句。Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom a n ice pen me.My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother a pink skirt my little sister.She a delicious meal us.She cooked us a delicious meal.【溫馨提示】某些動詞引導的間接賓語可改為to引導的短語，這類動詞有give, ha nd, show, send, bring,pa

8、ss, Ie nd, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把車借給我們嗎？t Can you lend your car to us?某些動詞引導的間接賓語可改為for引導的短語，這類動詞有 buy, play, get, make, order,choose, sing, pay 等。如：My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表。t My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補

9、足語）有些及物動詞加上賓語后，它的意思表達還是不完整，這就需要再加上一個補足語來使句子的意思完整。賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、V-ing形式等充當。如：Please don t call me Lucy 請不要叫我露西。I fou nd the box empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老師要我們做一些練習題。【練習導航】I.找出下列句子中的賓語補足語。They call their daughter Mary.Don t leave me beh ind.I wish you to b

10、e happy.I saw her chatti ng with Nancy.Good food keeps you healthy. n .翻譯下面的漢語句子。他們請我和他們一道去。我剛才看見她在跟簡談話。你注意到他進來了嗎？六、there be句型there be句型主要用來表示某地有某物或某人”如果be動詞后面有兩個或兩個以上的主語，be動詞的選用需要遵循就近原則”。女口：There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典，三本書 和一支鋼筆。【練習導航】n.根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。. 一個男孩正

11、在院子里和一只小狗玩。a boy with a dog in the yard.以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。a shop on the corner of the street.可能會有一個更好的辦法來做這件事。a better way to do this.沒有空氣就沒有聲音.sound without air.沒有時間再等你了。no time you.Key*2. sleep well 3. lasted for一、1. 1. is listening 4. cha nge 5. has come true2. sleep well 3. lasted forII.6-10 ABBCD二、

12、 1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.Is Hele n in? 4. My computer is in the study.His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimmi ng.The questi on is what you want to do.He is always ready to help others.The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、1. 1. his home

13、work2. yourself 3. which way to gowait ing 5. what I can1.6. know these people7. finished his report8. in troduce myself9. to move to10. whe n; happe ned四、1.1. her teleph one nu mber2. some watersome fresh tea 4. a folk song5. her pain ti ngs9. showed; to 10. made; for五、1.1. Mary 2. behi nd 3. to be

14、 happy部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除！部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除!部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除!n . 6. gave; to7. bought; for 8. cooked; forchatt ing with Nancy5. healthy6. They asked me to go with them.saw her talk ing with Jane just now.Do you think the movie won derful?What do you advise me to do?Did you no tice him come in?六、I.

15、15ADCBCI . 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be 8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for高中英語語法定語從句總復習郴州資興三中李俊才定義：用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分）而起定語作用的句子叫作 定語從句。一、關系帶詞引導的定語從句.關系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞句子成分用于限制從句或非限制性從句只用于限制性從句代替人代替物代替人或物主語Whowhich主語Whomwhichthat賓語Whose (=of whom)W

16、hose (=of which)that例:This is the detective who came from London.例 2： The book which I am readi ng is writte n by Tomas Hardy.關系代詞的用法女 口果先行詞是 all, much, anything, someth ing, nothing, everyth in g, little, none 等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用 that,不用which。例如：All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼淚。)(2)如果先

17、行詞被形容詞最高級以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等詞修飾，關系代詞常用 that,不用which, who,或whom(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關系代詞(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關系代詞that,作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、arewell educated.which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分 概念

18、。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this相似，并可以指人。例如:He succeeded in the competiti on, which made his pare nts very happy.that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，(指人作主語時多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有某種特征.品性或才能的人。Which引導的定語從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員，則用whC

19、o(8)先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關系代詞應該用 thato(9) 女口果先行詞是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebody, 關系代詞應 該用 who 或 whom 不用 whicho 例如：Is there anyone here who w川 go with you?(在這的所有人中誰和你一起去？)3 “介詞+關系代詞是一個普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu))“介詞+關系代詞“可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with,

20、 to at, of, without等，關系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。from where為“介詞+關系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導定語從句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如：This is the boy whomshe has taken care of.(這是 她曾今照顧的孩子。)二、關

21、系副詞引導的定語從句1關系副詞也可以引導定語從句關系副詞在從句中分別表示時間.地點或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語，where充 當?shù)攸c 狀語，why充當原因狀語。that可引導定語從句表示時間地點或原因That有時可以代替關系副詞when, where或者why引導定語從句表示時間.地點或原因，在that引導的這種定語從句中，that也可以省去。三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句.二者差異比較限制定語從句緊跟先行詞，引導詞同先行詞之間一般不加逗號，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關系代詞.關系副 詞或that來引導。非限制性定語從句僅作補充或說明，用逗號與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾

22、整 個主句，不可用that引導。.關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇依據(jù)(1)弄清代替先行詞的關系詞在從句中作什么成分，作狀語的應選用關系副詞，作主語.賓語或表語的可選用關系代詞。.先行詞與定語從句隔離定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語從句與先行詞之間有時也會插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從 句的隔離。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、As在定語從句中的用法.引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句as多與such或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as也可單獨使用，引導非限制性定語從句，作

23、用相當于whicho例如：The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.the samethat與the sameas在意思上是不同的。. As引導的非限制性定語從句的位置as引導的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面.中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，但which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, theEngland team won the football match.五、英語定語從句專項練習單項填空I think you re got to the point a c

24、hange is needed, otherwise youII fail.the childre n spe nd in their on e-way relati on ship with televisi on peopleII fail.A. whe nB. thatC. where D. which2 The hours un doubtedly affect their relati on ships with real-life people.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest whe

25、n they remembered theA. whe nB. thatC. i n which D. on whichscenes people were eate n by the tiger.A. thatB. by which C. whichD. i n whichThere were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her han ds.A. where B. which C. whe nD. thatis ofte n the case,we have worked out the product ion pla n.is re

26、ported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. AsA.ItB.AsC.That D.WhatThere are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.which D.whoseEBay,Amazon and Wai 擬 Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to

27、 each other j中A.where B.which C.when D.whose ； ilOn his 10th birthday.Marty man ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, he believes that he can go to the wild.一A.whichB.from what 門一 C.through whichI hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.沛A.which 汗that;that B./;by

28、which A.which 汗The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.A. with which B.to which ； 1 C.which D.in whichThis was a film Spielberg used real actors in stead of toys.A.whichB.whe nC.in which D.thereThe thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he w

29、as working abroad. ； ilA.that B.what C.those D.whichA container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which Can you tell me where Peter lives? : Vi一Over there.The two storey house, there is a garde n.洋A.n ear itB.from whichC.i n fro nt of itD.i n front of whic

30、h liMiss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels, i 節(jié)A.whereB.which C.asD.when ；干 Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else Js there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom toturnD.for her to turnThe year before last,part of Southeast Asi

31、a was struck by floodsjrom effects the people arestill suffer! ng.A.thatB.whose C.thoseD.whatNowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests,eating doesn take much time.A.whoB.where C.whichD.whatLater I want to return home but couldn rt finda company use I cou had learnt.

32、A.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatA.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatGovernment reports,legal papers and most bus in ess letters are the main situati ons En glish is used.A.whe nB.thatC.howD.whereWe hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, wi

33、ll succeed.A.asB.whe n C.si neeD.after The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best； whichB.as the best student； thatC.to have been studying well ； itD.such as a good student; whichThe president,together with his bodyguards,to the nuclear statio

34、n there was anaccide nt 20 minu tes ago.A.have come； whichB.came； in whichC.has come； whereD.come ； in whichIs there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatThere was time I hated to go to school.A.a ； that B.a； whenC.the； that D.the； whenIt was in the very house was bui

35、lt with stones he spent his childhood.A.that； that，上 B.that； whereC.which ； thatD.which ； whereThese wild flowers are so special I would do I them.A.what ； can saveB.all what ； can to saveA.C.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveC.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveI shall never forget tho

36、se years I lived in the country with farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A.that ； whichB.when ； whichC.which ； thatD.when ； whoJust like a voyage at sea,our life journ ey, days are limited,is full of difficulties.猱A. that B. whichC. it D. whose !(高中總復習英語定語從句專項練習卷參考答案.答案：C解析：where在此處引導定語從句。.答案：B解析：本

37、題考查定語從句。that引導的定語從句又在從句中作spend的賓語。.答案：D解析：由四個選項知該空格應填入定語從句的引導詞，此句意義為：people were eatenby the tiger in the scene ,所以先行詞scene應該與介詞in搭配。.答案：A解析：關系副詞where引導定語從句，修飾trousers,并在定語從句中作地點狀語。全句意 思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。.答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語從句的用法，故首先排除C項。由于when在定語從句中只能作時間狀語，而題干中的定語從句缺主語，因而排除B項；as與which引導非限制性定語從句時，which

38、引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導的定語從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示正如那樣。as is often the case為固定詞組，意為這是常用的事；正如常見的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計劃”。最佳 答案D。.答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號之前，應為非限制性定語從句，故選B項。全句意思為：“正如報紙上報道的那樣，兩國之間的談判取得了進展。”若選A項，此句應為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two若選 D 項，此句應為：Whatis reported

39、in the n ewspaper is that talks betwee n the two.答案：D解析：whose誰的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。”&答案：AJ解析：考查定語從句。where引導的定語從句，在從句中作狀語。答案:Cg解析：考查定語從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成go to the wild through.答案：解析：句子成分分析。第一個that引導賓語從句，第二個that引導定語從句，修飾 the little 答案：D芒解析：考查定語從句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which 引導定語從句在從句中作地點狀語。答案：C解析：

40、“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導定語從句。答案：Aji解析：考查定語從句。all為先行詞，關系代詞用thato答案：DJ解析：考查非限制性定語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句指代前面整句話的意義。答案：力解析:考查非限制性定語從句。in front of which “J#在：外的前面”。.答案：AJ解析：考查定語從句。where引導定語從句修飾先行詞at the point 。答案：B解析：考查定語從句及省略。完整形式為：There is no one else (that/who)shecan turn to;tur n to sb.求助于某

41、人。答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floodso從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語從句中只缺少定語，也就是說，先行詞在從句中充當定語，所以引導詞要 用 whose o.答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句；where引導定語從句，又在從句中作地點狀語。答案：B解析：where引導定語從句,what引導賓語從句。“在公司里我可以用到我所學的知識”。答案：D解析：where引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當于in which。答案：A解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，并在定語從句中作

42、主語。答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容consider sb to be。答案：C解析：含有together w此 的介詞短語只對主語起補充說明作用，對謂語動詞不產(chǎn)生任何影響。where引導定語從句，where在從句中作狀語。答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。關系副詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。本句中around作定語修飾a gas station 。答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞和定語從句的用法。time作“次數(shù)”解時，后接關系代詞that引導的定語從句，即：This/lt is the first/second.time that+從句；time 作“一段時光(時

43、期)”解時，其前用不定冠詞，其后接關系副詞when引導的定語從句，構(gòu)成：There was/isatime when.o故選B。全句意思為：有這么一段時間，我不想去上學。答案：A解析：第二空是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是狀語in the very house 。 house后是定語從句，從句缺少主語，用that或which引導；由于house前有the very修飾，故只能用that引 導。答案：C解析：在sb.dowhat one can to do結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語從句，what后 不可再使用關系代詞；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do

44、中，that one can 是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關系代詞that, everything/all that等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can 后省略了動詞do,動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選Co答案：B解析：第一個定語從句缺時間狀語，因此第一空應該使用關系副詞when；第二個定語從句缺主語，關系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導非限制性定語從句。答案：D解析：考查定語從句。whose引導非限制性定語從句，whose指代our life journey ,在從句中作定語修飾days。you are not sure.定語從句：Don talk about such things ofw

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