1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1 . I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whic

2、hC. that D. what I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry.

3、D. Don*t mention itIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creatingI will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toThe government spokesman has to h

4、is words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. expressBackward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. although B. if C. as D. onceyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Ha

5、d I read D. If I could have readI am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.B. that is whatA. what is it thatB. that is what（15 分）Two decades after they E_ （see） on the Versova beach, Olive Ridley turtles appear to the beach that was once drowned in plastic waste.Workers 2 （v

6、olunteer） during a regular cleanup campaign last week spoiled at （little） 80 little turtles climbing towards the Arabian Sra -a historic moment for a place once buried under 4. （million） of pounds of waste.The turnaround started in 2015 5 a young lawyer and environmentalist named Afroz Shah saw a de

7、pressing sight from the window of his new oceanside apartment.Determined 62_ （make） a difference, the young man railed on the local people to take part in weekly cleanups along the beach,7, started as Shahs collecting waste has quickly got more than 1,000 volunteers.To make sure each turtle 8 （safe）

8、 reached the sea, Shah and his learn camf）ed oul overnight and kepi guard.“I am 9. ocean lover and feel it our duty to make our wean free of plastic, uhe told the UN.” I just hope this is the（begin） for coastal communities across India and the world.”第四局部寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改

9、作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。How to keep mental healthAs we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, its vital to keep our mental healt

10、h. Here are some advice on how to do it.Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserabl

11、e. So make friends. Its their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the

12、 best! 第二節書面表達（總分值25分）.（25分）2012年教師節期間，中國日報要報道一批優秀教師的事跡，請你用英語寫一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的 短文。詞數100左右。L年近五十,1988年來校任教，工作一直很努力，曾屢次受到表揚。.知識豐富，教學有方,上課生動有趣，學生愛聽他講課。.與學生關系融洽,但對學生要求嚴格。經常鼓勵大家為祖國勤奮學習。在他的幫助下，大家進步很大。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、A5、A6、B7、C8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部閱讀理解

13、（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 A2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、C第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每題15分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 D 2、A 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、D 9、A 10、C 11、B 12、D 13、C14、C 15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二節（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當

14、的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27 1. were seenvolunteeringleastmillionswhento makeWhatsafelyanbeginning第四局部寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（總分值10分）As we know, mental health links to our happiness index However, it s vital to keep our metal health Here are Therefore Thusissome advice on how io do it.Firstly, accept yourself true Kno

15、wing your own potentials and making practical -oal instead of setting high trulygoalsexpectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus eniov good mental health Secondly, be fnendly and enjoyingsociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. Its their comfort and support which he

16、lp you go through withoutthathardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career Your efforts A bring you a sense of achieremiL which willwill m turn ensure your happme$.In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health The more, the best!刪除 abetter第二節書面表達（總分值25分）29、Our TeacherMr

17、LiMr Li is now nearly fifty.He came to our school in 1988.A11 these years he has been working very hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interesting.He gets on well with us students,bu

18、t he is strict with us.He often encourages us to study hard for the good of our country.With his help,weve made great progress.Mr Li is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.We all love and respect him.C. what is that D. what it is that. For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must

19、 accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realizedWhether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory What caus

20、ed the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom9s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendFrom his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt heMaybe it is time for the rest of society

21、 to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whilePm tired out I can run any further, Tom.! Mike. Fm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC No problem D. Well doneThe silence of

22、 the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turnedWe are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. whenThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beg

23、inning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unlessJust as the famous man it, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put

24、, them第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism AdministrationJThat is an increase

25、 of 7 percent compared with last year*s Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end（高端的）travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal citiesinland cities-such as those in t

26、he Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region-became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local

27、cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs, Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines9 said： ”I now pay more attention to relaxation and e

28、njoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation（貨幣貶值）of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1 How many trips were made to foreign countries during

29、 the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A. 6,150,000.B. 2,500,000.C. 7,000,000.D. 374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?They1 re reported to have become important attractions.They*re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.They have the best hot spring in the wo

30、rld.They belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?Go shopping for gifts.Study foreign cultures.Relax and enjoy herself.Chat with her relatives.4、Where does the text probably come from?A. A guide book.B A newspaper.C. A scientiflc magazine.D. An

31、advertisement.22. (8 分) Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can

32、 deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the l,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued

33、 larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)一most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s-are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers

34、 much-needed flexibility in terms of operation/9 said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is econom

35、ic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over bud

36、get. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet

37、 tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point-which together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over

38、 its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56

39、m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar expor

40、t market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetGovernments prefer energy of solar and wi

41、nd to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US toprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow

42、 in speed.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.The plan to build t

43、wo power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserteda kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onTraditional nuclear plants boom with min

44、i reactorsNuclears share of power generation remain steadNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success23. （8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （調暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plan

45、e emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers5 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape

46、 slide/9 Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strang

47、e speckles （小斑點）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could

48、 shorten your “dark adaptation99 time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （熒光燈）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt

49、helps keep you in the right direction. PatrickSmith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape/9 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just kn

50、ow its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengersescape in time of emergencytake a short breakcreate a comfortable atmosphereenjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Par

51、agragh 2 and 3?Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation time?Slowing do

52、wn the landing.Adjusting the plane lights.Keeping passengers calm.Helping the crew judge outside risks.4、What is the text mainly about?A tip to make air travel safer.An emergency event happening on a plane.An explanation of an airline safety measure.A warning message from the pilot.（8 分） Here are so

53、me professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I dont stand. I make g

54、ood eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that bei

55、ng an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasA

56、s a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!1、What does

57、Jack Jacob think important to do his job?A.Being communicative.BExperience.C.Self-introduction.D.Being open-minded.2、How does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?A.ActivelyB.EquallyC.CautiouslyD.Strictly3、What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?A. They follow rules.B. They are w

58、arm-hearted.C. They deserve trust.D. They are good organizers.(10 分) International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowA If Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:-Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Termi

59、nal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours. If Your L

60、uggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-on