1、詞組匯總(一)_基本篇動詞短語 be about to do 剛要,即將 be friends with 與和諧 bear in mind 記住 bring into effect 實行;使生效 bring into operation 實行;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 闡明,使理解 catch fire 著火,燒著 catch ones breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) come into effect

2、 生效;實行 come into operation 施行,實行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;蘇醒 come true 實現(xiàn) could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中斷,打斷 do ones best 竭力,努力 enjoy oneself 過得快活 fall in love with 愛上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 賽過,優(yōu)于 get hold of 得到,獲得 get rid of 丟棄,掙脫, get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上

3、風 get together 會面,裝配 give rise to 引起,導致 give way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進行 go into effect 施行,實行,生效 go into operation 生效,實行 go wrong 出錯,出故障 had better 應當 had rather 寧愿 had ratherthan 寧愿而不肯 have an advantage over 賽過,優(yōu)于 have in mind 想到;記得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫無關系 have(something/much/little)to do with

4、 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 記住 keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)定 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (與)齊步邁進 lead the way 引路,帶路 learn by heart 記住,背誦 leave alone 不打擾,不干預 let alone 更別提,不打擾 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心 lose ones head 慌亂,倉皇失措 lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努

5、lose sight of 忘掉,忽視;看不見 make a /the difference 有影響,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前去make sense 講得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;務必 make the best of 充足運用 make the most of 充足運用 make up ones mind 下決心,打定主意 make use of 使用,運用 make way 讓路,讓出地方 may as well 還不如,不妨 never mind 不要緊;不用緊張 pay attenti

6、on to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,參于 put into effect 實行;使生效 put into operation 實行;使生效 put into practice 實行;實行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,務必,保證 see that 注意,務必,保證 set fire to 使燃燒,點燃 takefor 把覺得是 take a chance 冒險,投機 take(a)delight in 以為樂 take advantage of 運用,趁之機 take care 當心,注意 take c

7、are of 照顧,照顧 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考慮 take for granted 覺得理所固然 take ones time 不著急,不著慌 take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功 take part (in) 參與,參于take place 發(fā)生,進行,舉辦 take the place of 替代,取代 take turns 依次,輪流 throw light on 闡明,使理解 think better of 經(jīng)考慮變化對的見解 try ones best 竭力,努力 形容詞同介詞的搭配 ab

8、sent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 與相反 angry with sb at/about sth 氣憤,憤怒 anxious about/for 憂慮,緊張 appropriate for/to 合適,合適 applicable to 合用于 apt at 聰穎,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近擬,接近 aware of 意識到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 幾乎沒有,缺少 bound for 開往 capable of 可以 careful o

9、f/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 確信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨特 clear of 沒有,不接觸 clever at 善于 close to 接近,親近 comparable to/with 可比較 conscious of 察覺到,意識到 consequent on 隨之而來onsiderate towards 體諒,體貼 contemporary with 與同步代 content with 滿足于 contrary to 違背 counter to 與相反 crazy about 熱衷,著

10、迷 critical of 挑剔,批評 curious about 好奇,想懂得 distinct from 種類(風格)不同 doubtful of /about 懷疑 east of 在東面 equal to 相等,勝任 equivalent to 等于,相稱于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠實于 familiar to sb 為所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉 fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,贊成 favourable for 有協(xié)助的 fearful of 懼

11、怕 fit for 適于 foreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜歡 free of /from 未受;免費 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不懂得 impatient at sth. 不耐煩 impatient of 無法容忍with sb. independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 無愛好,不關懷 indignant with sb. 憤慨 inferior to 級別低于,不如 intent on 用心于 invisible to

12、不可見的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 愛好,很喜歡 liable for 對有責任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 氣憤,憤怒 mad with 因發(fā)狂 next to 下一種,另一方面 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在對面 open to 不限制,開放的 particular about 挑剔,講究 parallel to 與平等,類似 peculiar to 獨特的,獨有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前 popular with 受愛慕,愛戴 repres

13、entative of 代表的 relative to 與有關 rich in 富于 responsible for 負責,是因素 sensitive to 對敏感 sensible of 覺查到 sick of 厭惡,厭倦 short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足夠的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于 suitable for/to 適合于 suspicious of 懷疑 sure of /about 對有信心,確信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired o

14、f 對不在感愛好 votal to 對關系重大 uncertain of /about 不確知 mad about/on 狂熱迷戀 void of 沒有,缺少 名詞同介詞的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺少 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相識,理解 action on sth 對的作用 addition to sth 增長 admission to /into 進入,入(場,學,會) admission of sth 承認 advance in 改善,進步 advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件 affectio

15、n for/towards 愛,喜歡 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 對的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把應用于 approach to 類似,措施,通道 arrangement for 對的安排 for /against attack on 對的攻打,評擊 attempt at 嘗試,企圖 attention to 對的注意 attraction for 對的吸引力

16、 balance between 之間的平衡 barrier to 的障礙 belief in 對的信奉,相信 candidate for 候選人,人選 check on 檢查,制止 claim for sth 規(guī)定 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突 comment on /about 對的評論 between A and B complaint of /about 報怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié) concentration on sth 用心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,匯集 concern about/

17、for/over 緊張 confidence in 對的信任,相信 connection between; 關系,連接 consent to sth 批準 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 對比,對照 contribution to 奉獻,捐獻,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 對話 conversion to轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 credit for sth 榮譽,贊揚da

18、mage to sth 損壞 danger to sb/sth 危險 decision on/against 做/不做的決定 decrease in sth 的減少 defence against 防御,保衛(wèi) delegate to 參與的代表 demand for 對的需求 departure from 離開 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差別 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenoverdispute about 爭論,辯論 distinction between 區(qū)別 doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on

19、 對的作用 emphasis on 對的強調(diào),注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 熱情 entrance to 的入口,入場 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 愛慕 faith in 對的信任,信奉 glance at 掃視 gratitude to sb 感謝 guess at sth 猜想 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危險 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon

20、 對的撞擊,巨大影響improvement on/in 對的改善,提高 increase in sth 增長,增長 independence from 獨立,自主 influence on 對的影響 inquiry about 對的查詢 inquiry into 對的調(diào)查 interaction with sth 互相作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙 between /among sth introduction to 引言,簡介,入門 memorial to sth 引進(物) invitation to 邀請 investment in sth 投資 loyalty

21、 to sb/sth 忠誠 memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑 obstacle to sth 紀念碑 objection to sth 反對 opponent of sth 的障礙 opponent at /in sth 對手 patience with 反對者 passion for 對的強烈愛好,熱愛 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫 preference for sth 避免,防備 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏愛 preference to sth 優(yōu)先 proposal for sth

22、 準備 prejudice against/ 對的偏見,偏重 preparation for 建議 in favour of 贊成,支持,有助于 protection for sb 保護protest against sth 抗議 against sth provision for/against 準備 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 對的反映 reason for 因素,理由 reference to 提及,參照 regard for 對的注意,尊重 remedy for 補救,解決 reply to sb/sth

23、對的回答 reputation for 名聲,名氣 request for sth 規(guī)定 research on/into 對的研究,調(diào)查 resistance to 對的抵御,阻力 response to 對的回答,反映 responsibility for 責任,負責 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束 search for 對的搜尋 service to 服務,奉獻 similarity between 的相似之處 skill at 技巧,純熟 solution to 的解決措施 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲哀 stress on 對的強調(diào) suppl

24、ement to sth 補充,增刊 sympathy for 對的同情 sympathy with 對的贊同 taste for 對的愛好,愛慕 taste in 對的審美能力 tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢 trust in 對的信賴,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其他短語 a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 一方面,特別是 after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 忽然,同步 all but 幾乎;除了都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 遍及

25、 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 始終,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 有關,至于 anything but 主線不 as a matter of fact 事實上 apart from 除外(有/無) as a rule 一般,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 遠至,到限度 as for 至于,有關 as follows 如下 as if 仿佛,仿怫 as good as 和幾乎同樣 as usual 像平常同樣,照例 as to

26、 至于,有關 all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除外(尚有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價 at all events 不管如何,無論如何 at all times 隨時,總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近 at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

27、at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時,每隔 at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 at last 終于 at length 最后,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶爾 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同步 at present 目前,目前 at sbs disposal 任解決 at the cost of 以為代價 at the mercy of 任憑擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時,間或 back and

28、forth 來回地,反復地 back of 在背面 before long 不久后來 beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑 by all means 盡一切措施,務必 by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶爾,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by iteslf 自動地,獨自地 by means of 用,依托 by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 順便

29、說說 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過措施 due to 由于,由于 each other 互相 even if/though 雖然,雖然 ever so 非常,極其 every now and then 時而,偶爾 every other 每隔一種的 except for 除了外 face to face 面對面地 far from 遠非,遠離 for ever 永遠 for good 永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 臨時,目前 for the present 臨時,目前 for the sake of 為了,為了

30、的利益 for the time being 臨時,眼下from time to time 有時,不時 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯(lián) head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 如果,防備 in a moment 立即,一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種限度上 in a word 簡言之,總之 in accordance with 與一致,按照 in addition 此外,加之 in addition to 除之外(還) in

31、advance 預先,事先 in all 總共,合計 in any case 無論如何 in any event 無論如何 in brief 簡樸地說 in charge of 負責,總管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠債,欠情 in detail 具體地 in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 事實上,事實上 in general 一般來說,大體上 in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在前 in half 成兩半 in hand 在進行中,待辦理 in honour o

32、f 為慶祝,為紀念n itself 本質(zhì)上,就其自身而言 in line with 與一致 in memory of 紀念 in no case 決不 in no time 立即,立即 in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按順序 in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地 in particular 特別,特別 in person 親自,本人 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 替代,取代,互換 in practice 在實踐中,事實上 in proportion to 與成比例 in public 公開地,當眾 in quantity

33、大量 in question 正在談論的 in regard to 有關,至于 in relation to 有關,波及 in return 作為報答/回報/互換 in return for 作為對報答 in short 簡言之,總之 in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍 in step with 與一致/協(xié)調(diào) in tears 流著淚,在哭著 in the course of 在期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠處 in the end 最后,終于 in the event of 如果發(fā)生,萬一in the face of

34、雖然;在面前 in the first place 一方面 in the future 在將來 in the least 絲毫,一點 in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,究竟 in time 及時 in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸 in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 in vain 徒勞,白費力 instead of 替代,而不是 just now 眼下;剛剛 little by little 逐漸地 many a 許多 more or less 或多或少,有點 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地 no

35、less than 不少于;不亞于 no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同同樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只但是 now and then 時而,偶爾 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,一般 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機)上 on business 因公 on

36、 condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,究竟 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時,間或 on ones own 獨立,獨自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 發(fā)售,便宜發(fā)售 on schedule 準時間表,準時 on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根據(jù),以為由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other ha

37、nd 另一方面 on the point of 即將的時刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;立即 on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準時 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 互相 or else 否則,要否則or so 大概,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 從中;由于;缺少 out of breath 喘但是

38、氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不合適的 out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外 out of the question 毫無也許的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 over and over(again) 多次地,再三地 prior to 在之前 quite a few 相稱多,不少 rather than 不是(而是) regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,立

39、即 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今為止 sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐漸地 such as 例如,諸如 thanks to 由于,多虧 that is (to say) 就是說,即 to the point 切中要害,切題 under control 處在控制之下 under the circumstances 這種狀況下 up to date 在進行中 up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于 what if 切合目前狀況的 what about 怎么樣 with respect to 如果將怎么樣 with regard to

40、 有關,至于 without question 有關,至于, with the exception of 除之外 without question 毫無疑問 word for word 逐字的 專四高頻短語匯總匯（二）。 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。2. be absent from缺席 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. be absorbed in 全神貫注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried

41、 in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onb) engross vt 用大字體書寫, 使全神貫注, c) rapt adj全神貫注的 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 a) abound in place with sth 6. access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,理解7. of ones own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,積極地 8. in accord with 與一致 9. out of acc

42、ord with 同不一致 10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 根據(jù),根據(jù) a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地 a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. 12. in concord 和諧和睦 a) The two tribes liv

43、ed in concord. 兩部落和睦相處。 13. on ones own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 14. (=at ones own risk) 自行負責 a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. 15. (=by oneself)依托自 16. on account(credit) 賒賬; 17. on account of 由于(because of); 18. on no account不管什么因素也不; a) On no account should the mixture com

44、e near boiling. 19. take sth into account 把考慮進去 20. give sb an account of 闡明, 解釋 (理由) 21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 闡明 22. accuse sb of(charge sb with; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be u

45、sed to sth)習慣于 24. be acquainted with 理解; 熟悉 25. act on 履行; a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近期的決策。 26. act as 擔當; a) Act as an agent to record the accounts. 27. act for 代理 a) He acted for Smith while he was ill. 28. adapt oneself to (=adj

46、ust oneself to)使自己適應于 29. adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 32. adhere to (=abi

47、de by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 33. adjust to (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應; 34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其她解釋。 35. to advantage 有利的,使長處更加突出地 a) The roses were

48、 displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36. have an advantage over 賽過 37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺騙、運用 38. agreed to批準, 允諾 39. agree on 對意見一致 40. agree with 一致相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。 41. Agree with sb. 批準某人的觀點 42. in agreement

49、with 批準, 一致 a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however. 43. ahead of 在之前, 超過 44. ahead of time 提前 45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體 2)在謠傳中3)到處彌漫 46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 特別是, 最重要的 47. in all adv. (=altogether) 總共, 總計 48. after all 畢竟,究竟; 49. (not) at all 一點也不; 50. all a

50、t once(=suddenly)忽然; 51. once and for all 一勞永逸; 52. above all 最重要的; 53. first of all 一方面; 54. all in all 大體上說; 55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 幾乎 a) all but crying with relief 快樂地差一點大叫起來 56. allow for 考慮到, 估計到 a) We must allow for his inexperience我們必須考慮到她缺少經(jīng)驗。57. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計、等同于 a) T

51、he banks have what amounts to a monopoly. 58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責、保證(guarantee) a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 59. answer to (conform to, compliance with) 適合,符合 a) He doesnt answer to the description of the missing man. 她

52、與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特性不符。 60. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for 61. apologize to sb for sth 為向道歉 62. appeal for sth呼吁、祈求 a) to appeal for aid求助 63. appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力 64. apply for申請 65. apply to sth = resort to sth與有關;合用 66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,

53、right)贊成, 67. arise from(=result from) 由引起 68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排做 69. arrive at 達到某地(小地方);得出,作出; c) to arrive at a port 達到港口 70. arrive in 達到某地(大地方); 71. be ashamed of 以為羞恥 72. assure sb of sth 向保證, 使確信 73. attach (to) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) 74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做 75. attend to

54、(=look after) 關注注意a) Well attend to that problem later. 76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候 a) attend on ones master 侍候主人 77. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度/見解 78. attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把歸因于 79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 80. be aware of (=be conscious o

55、f , beware)意識到 81. in the back of在.背面 支持, 主使 82. on the back of 在后部(外面);83. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥床 84. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持 85. have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺 86. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) 87. turn ones back on sb (=close ones eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 88. be based

56、 on / upon 基于 89. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基本上 90. begin with 以開始 91. To begin with (=firstly) 一方面, 第一(常常用于開始語) 92. on behalf of以名義 93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依賴,信奉 94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處 95. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) a) in the interests of 符合的利益 96. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) 97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗, 智勝 98. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) 99. give birth to 出生 100. blame sb for sth 因責怪某人 a) blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上 101. be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) a) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作) 102. on board 到船上, 在