1、Unit 10EllipsisGrammarGRAMMARELLIPSIS (省略）簡單句中的省略1、省略主語: 祈使句中主語通常省略；其它省略主語多限于少數現成的說法。(1): (I) Thank you for your help.(2): (I) See you tomorrow.(3): (It) sounds like a good idea.(4): (I) Beg your pardon.簡單句中的省略2、省略主謂或主謂語的一部分. (1): (There is) No smoking .(2): (Will you) Have a smoke ?(3): (you come)

2、This way, please.1. (I)Havent seen you for ages.2. (It) Sounds like a good idea.3. (I am) Sorry to hear that.4. (walk) this way, please!5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk.6. (Would you like) Some more tea?7. (It) Doesnt matter.8. (It is a) Pity you couldnt come.9. (What/Such) Terrible weather

3、!10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket?Do Exercise簡單句中的省略3、在對話或并列句中，如果主語，謂語不同，而賓語相同，則常省去相同的賓語部分。Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了dancing)簡單句中的省略4、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to，但如果該賓語是動詞be或完成時態，則須在之后加上be或have:(1) Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to (go there).(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he h

4、ad promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought to have.Do exercise簡單句中的省略5、省略表語 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 6. 同時省略幾個成分(1)-Have you finished you

5、work? -Not yet.(2) Good luck!I have not finished my work yet.I wish good luck to you.1.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends_. A/ B.to C.so D.that2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3.

6、-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingB.A.C.并列句中的省略1.兩個并列句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.主從復合句中的省略2、省略一個從句或從句的一部分，可用so 或

7、 not代替。常用于此類的動詞有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid等。 (1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so.(2) She must be busy now? -If so, she cant go with us.(3) Is she feeling better today? -Im afraid not.(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I

8、guess not. 其他省略1、連詞的that省略賓語從句中常省略連詞that. I know he is a student.(2) 在定語從句中，that在從句中作賓語時可省略.另外，凡是進行時態和被動語態的定語從句都可省略關系代詞和be 動詞。 He likes the songs (that) Zhoujielun sings. He likes the songs (that are) sung by Zhoujielun.2、在某些狀語從句中，從句的主語與主句的主語一致時或主語是it時，可省去“主語+be”部分 When (he was) still a boy of 10, h

9、e had to work day and night. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.(3) If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.其他省略其他省略3、連詞if在部分虛擬條件句中可省略，但后面的語序有變化。 Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3）Should there be a flood,

10、what should we do?其他省略4、不定式符號to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) 某些使役動詞（let, make, have）及感官動詞（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, 等）后面作賓語補足語的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被動語態中須將to 復原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.（3）介詞but前若有動詞do的某種形式,后面的不定式不帶 to. The boy did nothing but play. 1.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be