1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業高考英語句子結構剖析1、So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top.【句式翻譯】因此，有時當我小跑了很短的一段路就喘不過氣時，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下、爬不到頂就得休息時，孩子們就

2、會笑話我。【句式分析】本句中when以前的句子為主句，when后的句子為時間狀語從句。在從句中又含有一個并列句I get 和I have toand rest。【詞語點撥】out of breath 上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣 (=breathless)When Alice caught up with the other girls, she was out of breath. 當艾麗斯趕上其他女孩時，她已喘不過氣。【語法點撥】before作“然后才”講時，常和can連用，引導時間狀語從句。如：You must have a rest before you can gather all you

3、r energy to sit for the test.你必須休息然后才能積攢力量參加考試。2、A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, as the owner, you have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.【句式翻譯】一個瑞典Kenne

4、l俱樂部的官員解釋了這項法律的含義：如果你的狗跑到公路上被汽車撞了，作為主人，即使你的狗被撞死了，你也要為被撞壞的汽車做出賠償。【句式分析】該句前半部分explain接what引導的賓語從句，冒號后面的部分對此進行具體解釋，可視為means的賓語從句。其中，在主句you have to前后各有一個由if引導的條件狀語從句和由even if引導的讓步狀語從句。as the owner是插入語。【詞語點撥】1). pay for v.償還；付款You get what you pay for.一分錢一分貨。Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you

5、 pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？2). damage n.損害；損失；毀壞 vt.損害；毀壞The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水毀壞了大量農作物。Be careful not to damage the priceless vase. 當心別把那個貴重的花瓶打碎了。【語法點撥】讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種，一般翻譯為“盡管”或“即使”，就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說”的感覺。引導詞主要有：though，although，while，as，even if，even though，whethe

6、r.or.，no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever，regardless of+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句等。although，though不可與but連用，但可與yet連用。如：Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.他雖然年紀大了，身體還很健壯。Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。Well make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。No m

7、atter what (=Whatever) happened, he would not mind.無論發生了什么事情，他都不會介意的。3、I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.【句式翻譯】我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，就一把抓起靴子跟在他后面跑起來。【句式分析】這句話的主干是so連接的并列句，

8、第一個分句中含有that引導的heard的賓語從句。而第二個分句是一個主從復合句，even though引導的句子為讓步狀語從句。【詞語點撥】1) grab v.抓住；攫取 n.抓取物；抓He made a savage grab for the knife.他惡狠狠地去抓刀子。2) race n.賽跑；競爭 n.人種；種族；血統 v.賽跑；競賽Eight horses will race for the cup.將有八匹馬參賽爭奪獎杯。Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花兩個小時練習賽跑。【語法點撥】句中l

9、ike 后用了keep sb dong 的被動式做賓語，即為動名詞的被動式。動名詞的被動式表示動名詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者。動名詞的被動式分為一般式( being done) 和完成式(having been done )兩種。如：He is used to being asked questions in class.(被提問) 他對提問已經習慣了。He came to our party without being asked.他沒收到邀請就來參加宴會了。4、He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I tho

10、ught that the author of the article knew far more than I did.【句式翻譯】他想知道我想的是什么，這倒把我弄糊涂了，因為這篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。【句式分析】該復合句的主句是逗號以前的部分，其中含有一個what引導的賓語從句。逗號后是which引導的定語從句，而定語從句中又含有一個由because引導的原因狀語從句，且該句because I thought也是一個合復句，thought后面接that引導的賓語從句，其中far more than I did為knew的比較狀語從句。【詞語點撥】confuse vt.使困惑；使混亂；

11、混淆They asked so many questions that they confused me.他們問了許許多多問題，把我弄糊涂了。【語法點撥】修飾比較級的副詞有：1) 只用于修飾比較級的：much，still，even等。2) 既可以修飾比較級又可以修飾原級的：a little，a bit，rather，a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any，even等。by far通常放在比較級后面。如：The weather tomorrow will be much worse than it is today.明天的天氣會比今天的更糟糕。

12、5、However, in all cases, patients should receive the best possible treatment for as long as there is hope of recovery before such a decision is considered.【句式翻譯】然而，在所有情況下，在考慮做這樣一個決定之前，病人都應該受到盡可能好的治療，只要有康復的希望就要堅持下去。【句式分析】這句話的主干是for連接的并列句，第一分句是patients should receive，第二分句是for后面接的句子，其含有一個as long as引導的條

13、件狀語從句，條件狀語從句中又含有一個before引導的時間狀語從句。【詞語點撥】1). in all cases就一切情況而論In all cases the same fundamental principles apply.但在任何情況下基本原理是相同的2). recovery n.恢復；痊愈；復原；重獲We are surprised by the rapidity of her recovery.她恢復得很快，我們有些驚訝。【語法點撥】as long as是“只要”的意思，相當于so long as，引導條件狀語從句。另外，as long as還用來引導比較狀語從句，是“和一樣長”的意

14、思，在否定句中可改為so long as，通常把計較的結果放在該詞組之前。如：So/ As long as there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長。He didnt stay there for as long as I had expected.他在那里停留的時間并不像我之前估計的那么久。6、Originally, they didnt have a sense of land ownership, although Aboriginal

15、 children were taught from an early age that they belonged to the land and must respect tribal boundaries.【句式翻譯】最初他們并沒有土地所有權這一概念，雖然土著人的孩子很小就被教育說他們屬于大地并且要尊重部落邊界。【句式分析】本句中逗號以前的句子為主句，逗號后是although引導的讓步狀語從句。從句又是一個主從復合句。that引導賓語從句，有兩個謂語。【詞語點撥】1) originally adv.原本；起初；獨創地He originally need not buy such big

16、house.他本來不必買這樣一所大房子。2) belong vi.應歸入；屬于（ to）China belongs to the third world.中國屬于第三世界。【語法點撥】although較為正式，引導讓步狀語從句多放在句首，而though放句中或句首都可。它們可以和yet或still連用，但不能和but或however連用。如：Although my uncle is old, yet he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。7、At the same time, the authors of the book W

17、orld Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics.【句式翻譯】與此同時，世界饑荒：十二個神話一書的作者們認為世界上的糧食事實上是足夠的，糧食危機不是產量問題而是食物分配和政治問題。【句式分析】本句包含兩個并列的賓語從句，that there actually

18、 is more than enough food in the world與that the hunger crisis is not caused是兩個并列的賓語從句，作argue 的賓語。【詞語點撥】1) at the same time 同時Most pepole dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time.對于多數人來說，吃東西的時候看報紙并不難。2) argue v.主張，認為；爭論，爭辯She has argued that wild animals should be left in

19、 the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她一直主張讓野生動物在大自然中生活，不應將它們用于娛樂和廣告。Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾為看哪個電視節目和家人爭論過嗎？3) notbut 不是而是Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.莎士比亞不是音樂家而是作家。8、Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops

20、 have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming” is supposed to be the first choice.【句式翻譯】另一份世界銀行的報告斷定面對世界貧困和饑餓，轉基因作物用處不大，因為有了更好的方法，其中綠色種植被認為是首選。【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句和一個定語從句，that GM crops have little to offer是賓語從句，

21、作concluded的賓語；among which “green farming” is是定語從句，修飾先行詞better ways out。【詞語點撥】1) conclude vt.推斷出，斷定；v.結束，終止Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.亞里士多德推斷出重物總比輕物下落快。The meeting concluded after three hours.會議于三小時后結束。2) offer vt.（主動）提出，提供；n.提供，提議I have offered to paint

22、 the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我已主動提出用粉刷房子換取一周的食宿。Working in a team offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.團隊工作給我提供了一個學習如何與他人相處的機會。Have you got any job offers?你收到工作邀請了嗎？3)available adj.可獲得的，可利用的；有空的Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger

23、 one as soon as it becomes available.暫時用這個房間，大些的房間一空出來我們就會提供給你們。There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.在這個國家的西部有大量可得的工作。This is the only day everyone is available, so we shouldnt put off the meeting.今天是唯一所有人都在的一天，因此我們不應該推遲會議。4) be supposed to be/ to do sth 應該，理應I have

24、reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我到了人生中應該自己拿主意的時候了。9、 Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bou

25、ght at the bottom price.【句式翻譯】霍華德的想法是一群人應建立一個公司，借錢在蕭條的農村建立一個花園城市，這個城市要遠離現有的城市以確保以最低的價格購買土地。【句式分析】本句包含一個表語從句和一個賓語從句，that a group of people should set upat the bottom price 是表語從句，在該句中that the land was bought at the bottom price作make sure 的賓語。【詞語點撥】set up 開辦，設立In 1995, the organization set up an office

26、 in Beijing.1995年這個組織在北京設立了辦事處10、So far, there have been no scientific studies to prove this, but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential, even if its just watching a comedy show together with some friends or with other patients.【句式翻譯】迄今

27、為止，尚沒有科學的研究來證明這一點，但是病人本人報道在參加了一項幽默潛能的活動后感覺較好，即使是僅僅與朋友或其他病人一起看一部喜劇演出。【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句，that they feel better after作report的賓語。【詞語點撥】potential n.潛能，可能性 adj.可能的，潛在的I think the boy has potential in painting, but he needs training.我認為這男孩有繪畫潛質，但需要訓練。The book is likely to be a potential best seller.這本書可能會成為一

28、部暢銷書。【語法點撥】本句中that they feel better after作report 的賓語；連詞that引導賓語從句沒有詞義，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有兩個并列的that 從句作賓語，即使省略了第一個that，也不可省略第二個that。11、Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extensio

29、n, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice.【句式翻譯】你目前要求所有從地下挖的考古的人類遺址都應重新埋葬，不管是在規定的兩年或是特殊延期，這有背于考古學、科學研究及博物館的基本原則。【句式分析】本句包含一個同位語從句, that alll archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied作requirement 的同位語。【詞語點撥】1)requirement n.需要

30、（品），要求（物）；必要的條件Not all foreign visitors satisfy legal entry requirements.并非所有外賓均符合入境規定。2) remains n. 遺址，遺跡，廢墟；剩余物 remain vi.作系動詞保持，仍然是Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied.古代定居點的人類遺骸將被重新安葬。She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.她把中午吃剩的喂狗了。3) (be) contrary to 與相反，相對The results ar

31、e contrary to my expectation.結果與我的預期恰好相反。Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍的看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。【語法點撥】本句中that alll archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied作requirement 的同位語; 連詞that 引導同位語從句沒有詞義，不作成分，不能省略。12、Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmen

32、tal pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風）within as little as a few hours after exposure.【句式翻譯】先前的研究總是把環境污染與增加心臟病的風險聯系在一起， 但是兩項分析表明接觸僅幾個小時差的空氣質量會導致心臟病或中風。【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句，that poor air quality can lead

33、to作show 的賓語。【詞語點撥】1) linkto /with 把連接、聯系起來A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.地鐵將把機場和市中心連接起來。Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.黃色一般與自信、自尊和友好相聯系。2) risk n.危險，風險 vt.冒的危險，冒險干He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒著生命危險救了我的命。If you live abroad f

34、or some time you will risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果你在國外住一段時間，你可能會失去國內的老朋友。13、The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by

35、 their IQs.【句式翻譯】情商是可以提高的這一事實意味著學校需要保證學生接受他們真正需要的教育,并且知道他們的未來不全是由智商決定的.【句式分析】本句包含一個同位語從句和一個賓語從句，that it might be possible作the fact 的同位語；that schools need to作mean 的賓語，在該賓語從句中又含有兩賓語從句，that their students are receiving作make sure 的賓語，that their futures are not entirely作know 的賓語。【詞語點撥】1) it is possible (

36、for sb) to do sth 做是可能的It is possible for him to accomplish the task.他有可能完成這項任務。2)mean vt.意味著；表示的意思; 意思是；打算Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.現在花費太多就意味著明年現金短缺。If you nod your head you usually mean yes.如果你點頭，通常表示你同意。I have been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a me

37、al next week.我一直打算問你，下個星期你要不要來吃放。3) make sure 確定，設法確保We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.我們確保在校園里照顧好學生。4) determine vt.決定，確定It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.決定你成功的是努力而非智力。I am determined to make more efforts to improve my English.我決心加倍努力提高英語水平。14、It is a difficult fa