1、連詞（conj conjunction） 連詞（conj conjunction） 但是；通常用 ， ，aswellas（不但，而且；和.一樣，和，也）, ，not onlybut also（不但，而且， 1)and （錯（錯（錯（對（對TheysatdownandtalkaboutTheystartedtodanceandIsawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere. They sat down and talked about something.Theystartedtodanceand（對）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhispe

2、ring：第一句：and talk talked 第三句：and 連接感觀動詞 saw 后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結構，因此 whisper 應 whispering。注意：and （or也有此用法Makeupyourmind,andyoullgetthe=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,youllgettheOnemoreeffort,andyoullIfyoumake=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,youllgettheOnemoreeffort,andyoullIfyoumakeonemoreeffort,youllsucceed. 2)both and 兩者都Sh

3、eplays(both)anoandthe3)notonlybutaswellas=notonly.butalsoSheplaysnotonlyano,but(also)the注意：notonlybutalso not Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwrite Neitheryounorheisto1)or意思為否則Imustworkhard,orIllhe EitheryouorIam1but 表示轉折，whileSomepeoplelovecats,whileothershateWouldyouliketocometodin

4、nertonight Id like to,Im too busy.A.andB.soC.asD.D。butandsoas 都不符not but 后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahuman Howeverweadopthealthcarereform,itisntgoingtosavemajoramountsof誤區提示：however可以表示轉折，譯為然而；不過；仍然但是這時為副詞詞性，而并非Thiswasnotaneasy.Itis,however,atwefeelisedbyour（錯）Forheisi

5、ll,heisabsent（對）（錯）Forheisill,heisabsent（對）Heisabsenttoday,forheis Hehurthisleg,sohecouldntheIcannotsleepbecauseIamtoo because引導從句，因為同 because 引導的從句相比，for 引導的從句的用法要受到某些限制： Becauseitwaswetbetookafornot，but WhydidtIdiditbecauseIwasangry. （ HespokeinFrench. ShewasangrybecausehehadspokeninFrench. 誤Which

6、youcansee,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers. 正 As you can see,he is always ready to help others. 誤DolikeItoldyou. 正 Do as I told you.析likeas是連詞，在這里作按照誤Hewasreadingthenhewaswalking. 正 He was reading as he was walking. 誤Asheisyoung,heknowsalot. 正Youngasheis,heknowsa 誤Youdontlikehimisnoneofmy正析tyoudontlikehi

7、misnoneofmy 誤Thethiefhandedeverythingwhichhehad正析tyoudontlikehimisnoneofmy 誤Thethiefhandedeverythingwhichhehadstolento.正Thethiefhandedthehadstolento.t 誤Iamhappyasyoupassedthe正I am tyoupassedthe析 誤GotofindyourwatchItstherewhereyouleftit. 正 Go to find your watch. Its where you left it.析whereattheplace

8、where。 誤 The place where there is water,there is life.正Wherethereiswater,thereis 誤IcantrememberinwhichplaceImethim. 正 I cant remember where I met him.析whereinwhich 誤 How an 正Whatan 析Whaterestingstoryhetolderestingstoryhetold erestinga誤Icantrememberthethingwhathetoldme. 正 I cant remember what he told

9、 me.析whatthe 誤Iwillmakefriendswithnomatterwhoshares正Iwillmakefriendswithwhoeversharesmy 析whoever。誤Youmus 正Youndinnomatterwhatyouvefound. nd in whatever youve found.析 whatever此時句子中往往出現 表示 不肯定 意義 的 一些 短語， 如 not sure/certain,not known/decided,.is still question,depend on 等。whether if ) （2）（4）（5）or not。

10、誤Ifyoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyou正Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork. 析whether。 when常與一般時態連用，用于表示一個動作與另一個動作在同一時間發生，或一個動作在WhenitiswetthebusesareWhenshepressdethebuttontheliftwhen常與一般時態連用，用于表示一個動作與另一個動作在同一時間發生，或一個動作在WhenitiswetthebusesareWhenshepressdethebuttonthelift誤IpickedupsomeF

11、renchwordsasIwashavingaholidayin正IpickedupsomeFrenchwordswhileIwashavingaholidayinParis. 析while 強調在過程中；as 說明兩個動作同時進行。誤Wewerehavingclasseswhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor. 正Wewerehavingclasseswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor. 析when 可表示時間的一點，而while 不能。 becausewhy 的提問；as 只能是一種誤Becausewevefinishedmostofthework,l

12、etshavea正t)wevefinishedmostofthework,letshaveat9.howeveras howeverno matter how，后面跟形容詞或副詞；as引導讓步誤Ashardheworks,hecantcatchupwithhis正Howeverhardheworks,hecantcatchupwithhisclassmates. 誤A 正workerheis,heremainsworkerasheis,heremains析as 引導讓步狀語從句，前面的單數名詞前不加冠詞。1 You must put things there you can find them

13、. therewherewhere引導地點狀語從句。2Irememberthetimeasmygrandmotherlingstoriesto 3Achildashewas,helookedquitehatdifficult 4Dontmakefriendswithsuchtyouthinkare 5HehadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversitymadeusvery You can watch TV,and or you can go to bed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldnthealthoughyetalthoug

14、h You can watch TV,and or you can go to bed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldnthealthoughyetalthough but （錯）Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothe（對）Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothe1.AnyoneleavestheroomlastshouldremembertolocktheHeiswillingtohelpnomatterwhoWhobreaksthelawshouldbeT

15、heplacehehasgoneisnotknown5.Iwillbuythedictionaryasitis6.Hethewoulddoallwhathecouldtohelp7.Thethingwhathehaddonesurprised8.Aseverybodyishere,letsbeginour.9.Wewillfinishtheworkontime,howeverdifficultieswe及1. Any ：hoever 調語氣，who 往往指一定的對象。 6.twhat。what7. Thethingwhat的首字母大寫。what 8. 9howeverwhatever。howevernomatterhow，后面跟形容詞或副詞；whatever no matter what，后面跟名詞。so 和 sosuch的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so many，few，muchlittle 連用，形so+adj. such+ a(n)+ so+adj.+a(n)+n.