1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市燕集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered參考答案：A略2. _ rat found _ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying h

2、elplessly behind, nothing to do.A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the參考答案：C3. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 參考答案：C略4. Mr. Johns _ a better plan than the one now under consideration.A. put up with B. put forwardC. put

3、away D. put off參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. in allC. above all D. after all參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項(xiàng)（at all根本; in all總共，合計(jì)；above all首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；after all畢竟，究竟）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。23. The city gover

4、nment is planning to start a(n) _ against smoking in public. A. competition B. campaign C. battle D. argument參考答案：B略7. -John often helps me with my arithmetic and I play chess with him .Ain order Bon purpose Cin turn Din return參考答案：D8. She will answer for _ that he passes the exam. A. one B. it C. t

5、hat D. which參考答案：B9. _ the text to find its main idea is what we are often asked to do in class.A. Skim B. To skim C. Skimming D. Skimmed參考答案：C 10. Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage_the girl and took her away,_into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disap

6、pearing D. seized; disappearing參考答案：D主語(yǔ)a tall man,driving是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),所以后面缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 =所以用seized = 排除A.C這個(gè)男人抓走了女孩,隨后消失在樹叢中.所以 disappear 是人消失在樹叢中,是主動(dòng)的 =所以用disappearing表示伴隨狀態(tài) =排除 B。可知答案為。11. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. comparing to B. compared to

7、C. having compared to D. compare to參考答案：B12. Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playing D. seating; played參考答案：B13. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late.A.

8、until B. when C. before D. as參考答案：C14. Im in a situation quite _ yours, also lack of experience. A. different from B. similar to C. similar with D. familiar to參考答案：B15. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined參考答案：C16. Our government has tri

9、ed various channels to raise and _social security funds.A. accompany B. accelerateC. accumulate D. accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識(shí)了各種渠道來籌集和積累社會(huì)安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象,寫一篇演講稿,陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)

10、容應(yīng)包括：認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our schoolbags or read our diaries _-_ _參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. Far from the land of Antarctica (南極洲),

11、a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to w

12、ork and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88C and many tiny pieces of ice float

13、ing in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to-2.05C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from free

14、zing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白質(zhì)) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is

15、 an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The terr

16、ible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.13. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. A special protein keeps it from freezing.B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixtureC.

17、The seawater has a temperature of -1.88C.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05C.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. Sugar molecule.C. Fish blood. D. A newly found protein.15. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotei

18、n” in the last paragraph mean?A. ice B. sugarC. blood D. molecule參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B本文介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)于南極洲一種小魚為什么能夠在如此寒冷的情況下還能生存的原因的剖析。原因在于這種魚的血液里存在的一種蛋白質(zhì)。12. 主旨大意題。由Far from the land of Antarctica (南極洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.可知本文講述的是生活在寒冷冰水中的一種特殊的小魚，故B正確。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Their search led to some really