1、2021/8/11 星期三1welcome2021/8/11 星期三2非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三3你知道分詞做狀語和狀語從句 的區(qū)別嗎？2021/8/11 星期三4 拓展性練習(xí)After he had heard the news, he jumped with joyHaving heard the news, he jumped with joy.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.Walking in the street, I came across an old fr

2、iend of mine2021/8/11 星期三5狀語分 詞不定式doing與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系done與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系作目的狀語作其他狀語 其 邏輯 主語必 須與句子 主語保持一致2021/8/11 星期三6Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad news2021/8/11 星期三7Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attention2021/8/11 星期三8

3、Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angry2021/8/11 星期三9They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.and they were singing laughing2021/8/11 星期三10To serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well2021/8/11 星期三11將下列狀語從句改為非謂語短語作狀語：1. Because she was move

4、d by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2021/8/11 星期三122. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,2021/8/11 星期三13He started early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time2021/8/11 星期三14從 句 與 分 詞有連詞可以省略，也可以保留主語：可以相同也可以不同主語：表示分詞動(dòng)作的邏

5、輯主語是句子的主語2021/8/11 星期三15判斷下列句子正誤：1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful.3. Heating , water will boil.4. Getting there, the door was found opened. 2021/8/11 星期三16判斷句子正誤并改正：1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital.2. To get

6、there in time, he told me to get up early.3, Broken by Jim, I cant use the cup.2021/8/11 星期三17主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三18現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didnt go there yesterday. 分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前2021/8/11 星期三19Not havin

7、g received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因?yàn)闆]收到他父親的來信，他決定給他打個(gè)電話。2021/8/11 星期三20The building being built is our new library.Not having been finished,the book cant be returnedat present.2021/8/11 星期三21having leftfinishedAfter the guests had left, he began to take a short rest. Th

8、e guests _, he began to take a short rest. As soon as the homework was finished, the child went to bed. The homework _, the child went to bed.went to bed.拓展性練習(xí) 獨(dú) 立 主 格2021/8/11 星期三22permittingIf time permits, I ll go over all these lessons before the exam.Time _, I ll go over all these lessons befor

9、e the exam.Because her mother was ill, she had to look after her at home.Her mother _, she had to look after her at home.being ill拓展性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三23He _ the blind man, they walked slowly across the street. A. to guide B. guided C. guiding D. having guidedCShe lay against the wall, the sun_( shine)

10、 upon her face.shining拓展性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三24 從 句 、 分 詞 和 獨(dú) 立 主 格有連詞主語：可以相同也可以不同主語：表示分詞動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是句子的主語省略連詞 主語： 主語不同 保留獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語 可以省略，也可以保留2021/8/11 星期三25定 語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞doingdone 主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行令人的被動(dòng)完成感到的2021/8/11 星期三26the sleeping babyfallen leavesthe broken cuprunning waterexciting newsthe disappointing boythe disap

11、pointed boythe work to do2021/8/11 星期三27the boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow2021/8/11 星期三28I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.Pay attention to the following2021/8/11 星期三29the food to live _the ink to write_the pen to write _t

12、he room to live _the knife to cut _the person to write _onwithinwithaboutin2021/8/11 星期三30賓 補(bǔ)分詞不定式donedoing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成取決于謂語動(dòng)詞2021/8/11 星期三31see watch look athearlisten to feelnotice+sb. +dodoing donemake lethave2021/8/11 星期三32sb. beseen watched looked atheardlistened to feltnoticed+to do madelet2021/8/

13、11 星期三33advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade requestsb. to do2021/8/11 星期三34make oneself doneI cant make myself under- stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself _(believe).believed2021/8/11 星期三35find + O.

14、 + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on the ground.I found the city changed a lot.2021/8/11 星期三36作賓語只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape, forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,2021/8/11 星期三37suggest, understand,appreciate,can

15、t helpput off, give up2021/8/11 星期三38動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后feel like, devoteto, be busy, There is no needuseharmhurry(in) doing2021/8/11 星期三39There is / are/I/we have difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasurea good timea hard time(in)doing2021/8/11 星期三40只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞hope, wish, promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail,

16、 manage,offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect 2021/8/11 星期三41 一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)二、分析邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài) “四分法”幫你渡難關(guān)2021/8/11 星期三42一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. ToldC. He was told D. Though h

17、e had been told CA驗(yàn)證性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三433. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC驗(yàn)證性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三44二、分析邏輯主語1. _ no buses , we have to walk home .2. _

18、Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It beingAD驗(yàn)證性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三45三、分析語態(tài)1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.SeeAB驗(yàn)證性練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三463. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung

19、 them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washedBD5. People always shake hands with each other when _. A. to introduce B. introduce C. introduced D. introducingC2021/8/11 星期三47四、分析時(shí)態(tài) 1. The building _now will be a restaur

20、ant . 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built DBC驗(yàn)證性練習(xí)根據(jù)非謂語自帶的時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)間2021/8/11 星期三48根據(jù)上下文的語境確定時(shí)間-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. t

21、o study C. to be studying he studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?ABC2021/8/11 星期三49歷年高考題 1. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 2. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C.

22、 Not having received D. Having not received2021/8/11 星期三50Lets do some exercises實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/8/11 星期三51鞏固練習(xí):1. _wont be of much help . A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. They managed _the meeting room before the guests arrived. A. finishing to clean B. finishing cleaningC. to finish c

23、leaning D. to finish to clean3. We must find a room big enough _. A. for all of us to live B. for all of us to live in C. to live in all of us D. of all of us to live2021/8/11 星期三524. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil . A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been5. It was stupid _ your

24、advice. A. for me not to take B. for me not takingC. of me not to take D. of me not taking2021/8/11 星期三536. The teacher told him to speak louder _by everybody. A. so as to be heard B. so as to hearC. in order that heard D. in order to hear7. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. our put off2021/8/11 星期三548. Thanking them for their kindness , he said that the old lady really appreciated _by them. A. visiting B. visited C. to be vi