1、高考對話填空解題技巧第1頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四一、了解對話題型分類 （一）補全對話選擇題 （二）補全對話配對題 （三）對話順序排列題 （四）補全對話填空題 第2頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（一）補全對話選擇題 Hello. Gerry speaking.Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. 71Well, Im terribly sorry, but Im not feeling very well. Is that all? 72No, Im sorry. I was sick all night.

2、I think it must be the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting. 73 Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. 74I wont. Thanks for calling. 75第3頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四選項 (七選五)A. Wh

3、y didnt you phone?B. OK. Take care and dont eat any more fish. C. Why arent you here at the meeting?D. Thats all right. E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. F. Ill be glad to see you again. G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so. 第4頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24

4、分，星期四（二）補全對話配對題 從右欄中選出左欄中每個句子的答語。 1、Would you like to come to supper？ A. With pleasure. 2、How are you? B. Oh, thank you. I would love to. 3、Could you do something for me? C. Fine, thanks. 4、Are you free tomorrow? D. Its rainy. 5、Whats the time, please? E. Good idea. 6、Whats the weather like today? F

5、. Its five oclock. 7、Shall we go to the park? G. Not yet. 8、Has Mr Li ever been to a H. Yes, I think so. foreign country? 第5頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（三）對話順序排列題選擇下列每組對話的排列順序 （1）Please take your time. No hurry. (2)Good afternoon. What can I do for you? (3)How do you like the woolen ones? (4)Let me

6、 have a look. Thank you. (5)Good afternoon. I am looking for two skirts for my daughter. A、(5)(2)(3)(4)(1) B、(2)(3)(4)(1)(5) C、(2)(5)(3)(4)(1) D、(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)第6頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（四）補全對話填空題用適當的詞填空完成對話，每空只填一詞 A：Hello! Could I 1 to Miss Wang , please?B：Im sorry to 2 she isnt here now. What

7、 can I do for you?A：Thats very kind 3 you , but I want to speak to her about any daughter , Mary. Id like to see her as 4 as possible , please.B：Are you free 5 today?A：Sorry. Im free every day except today.第7頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四B： 6 you able to come tomorrow?A：I think so . what time?B： 7 8:

8、00 8 9:00.A：OK.B：Then Ill 9 a message 10 her table.A：Thanks a lot .B：Youre welcome.第8頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四2006 年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（江蘇卷）英語試題 對話填空 題型指導語:請認真閱讀下面對話，并根據所給首字母的提示，在答題卡右欄中標有題號的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。第9頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四NNicola AAnnieN: Hi, Annie. Did you have a good holid

9、ay?A: Oh, yeah, I had a great (76)t_. But Ive to tell youthe most amazing thing happened.N: (77)R_? What was that?A: Well, I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and(78)k_ my sunglasses into the water. IN: Why were you swimming in your sunglasses?第10頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四A: Oh,

10、I dont know. Id just (79)l_ them on top of my head. Id forgotten they were there. Anyway, they were (80)g_. I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive.N: I remember（81）n_ 100 pounds.A: Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was lying on the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave.N: Are y

11、ou (82)s_ this was a good holiday?A: Yeahbut listen! When I looked down, there on the sand, (83)r_ next to me,were my sunglasses,I couldnt (84)b_ my eyes!N: Youre (85)j_! That is amazing!第11頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四參考答案： 76. time 77. Really 78. knocked79. left 80. gone 81. nearly/near 82. sure 8

12、3. right 84. believe 85. joking第12頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四二、解讀對話填空題 （一）對話填空題對教學的影響 （二）對話填空題選材特點 （三）對話填空題的考查角度 第13頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（一）對話填空題對教學的影響 1 對詞匯教學的促進作用。2 對提高學生說的能力會有間接的促進作用。因為對話一般都是口語體裁，往往是圍繞一個話題展開的，其中不乏體現語言功能的詞匯、習慣表達和有關句型。 3 有利于增加“主觀試題”的權重。4 對糾正過度的應試教學現象也會產生一定的積極作用。 第14頁，共54頁

13、，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四(二）對話填空題選材特點 1. 應該是一段完整的、有豐富信息量的對話，詞數一般在200詞之內；材料體現時代氣息。2. 應該是口頭英語材料，語言地道、流暢，聽起來自然、真實.3. 材料內容應該盡量符合考生的年齡層次和認知特點，不應該使考生這一年齡層次的人感到過于生疏學生易于理解把握。4. 材料創設了一個較為明確的語境，具有明顯的口語特征。5.談話雙方的身份應該明確，應盡量選差異較大的兩個人進行的一段對話 。 第15頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（三）對話填空題的考查角度 1、特定情景的辨認能力 2、得體的語言運用能力3、熟

14、練的詞匯記憶能力4、靈活的語法運用能力5、準確的語篇把握能力（功能、意念）第16頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四比短文改錯難嗎？第17頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四預計不會更難 選材特點所決定首先是命題的空間和層面更大，一方面對語言基礎知識有新要求，另一方面更注意對語言交際功能、意念的考查，觸須伸向人文素養、跨文化意識及大千世界的諸多方面。 其次是體現語言綜合運用和交際功能特點、第三是命題注重活化知識考查，體現知識與能力的交融化、一體化，體現三個結合：考點與語境的結合，點與面的結合，表層與深層的結合。第18頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20

15、日，22點24分，星期四三、復習對策 加強詞匯教學，調整詞匯復習的策略1 重視功能交際用語相關詞匯（大綱規定的41個項目）2 抓住綱內詞，加強針對性 3 不要默寫“單”詞 ，4 讀要貫徹始終5 讓學生勤回頭第19頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四加強拼寫訓練，盡早適應變化1 把前幾年高考題型及其模擬試題中的“單句單詞拼寫”題整理后用作訓練材料，當然要選“首字母”那一類型的；2 把前幾年高考題型及其模擬試題中的“補全對話”題整理后，并模仿江西新題型，挖空某些詞匯，留下首字母，作訓練材料使用；3 還可以用我們高一、高二新課程教材中比較好的內容編成對話填空題。第20頁，共54

16、頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四4、和完形填空結合起來訓練。5、常練但不必長練。（信豐中學：賴啟秀老師）6、適當使用分解性訓練第21頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四分解性訓練：1單句練習2 短對話練習第22頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四 1.Can you recommend a r_? My friends are very interested in the local food. 2.Would you please help me post the letter if it is c_ to you?3.I have

17、 to prepare food for seven people i_ me.4.It is i_ for him to solve the problems, after all he is too young. estaurant onvenient ncluding mpossibleHave a try第23頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四5.It is good m_ to behave yourself at the party. 6.Would you please put the book w_it was. 7.When you go a_, yo

18、u better adapt yourself to foreign customs.8.The local g_ carried out a new law to its citizens. here broad overnment anners第24頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四9.After she was told that her daughter got sick , she h_ to the school to take her home. 10.Tom expected to be i_ to the dinner, but he was not.

19、 11.A she met many difficulties, Helen was not discouraged. She continued struggling with the disease.12.Some students are s as much as 200 yuan a month on their cellphones. lthough pending nvited urried第25頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Dialogue1W: Can I help you ?M: Yes. I havent finished r the book.

20、 Can I renew it?W: Yes. You can k it for another two months. eading eepHave a try第26頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Dialogue2M: I r like this black tie.W: But the blue or gold one will look m nicer with your brown suit. eally uch第27頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Dialogue4W: What time is Susan c ?M: She w

21、ont finish work u 4:30. It will take her 15 minutes to get here. oming ntilDialogue3M: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak t Tom?W: Sorry, hes o . May I take a m for him? o ut essage第28頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Gerry: Hello. Gerry speaking.John:Hello. Gerry, its me John here. Why arent you here at t

22、he meeting?Gerry: Well, Im (1)t sorry, but Im not feeling very well.John: Is that all? We thought you might have had an (2)a or forgotten the day or something.Practice erribly ccident第29頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Gerry: No. Im sorry. I was (3)s all night. I think it must be the fish I (4)a last ni

23、ght. John: Well. I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting.Gerry: Yes. I suppose I should have done so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. ick te第30頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四John: Ok. Take (5)c and dont eat

24、 any more fish.Gerry: I wont. Thanks for (6) c .John: Thats all right. are alling第31頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四PracticeMrs Jackson: Hello?Richard: Mum, its Richard. How are you?Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. Is everything all right with you?Richard: Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was (1)w do you think you coul

25、d (2)l me some money till the end of the month? ondering end第32頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. Dont tell me youre buying another (3)e computer. You really must learn to plan your money properly.Richard: Look, Mum, if you can just help me (4)o this time. I (5)p Ill be more care

26、ful in future.Mrs Jackson: Well, well see about that. Listen, Ill do it this time. This is (6)r the last time.Richard: Oh, thanks, Mum. xpensive ut romise eally第33頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四A: Have you ever been to New Zealand?B: Yes, I have. I went there at the (1) b of this year.A: Could you tel

27、l me where New Zealand is?B: Certainly. Its an island country that lies (2)o the eastern coast of Austrila.A: Whats the (3) c city of New Zealand?B: Wellington.Practice eginning ff apital第34頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四A: Whats New Zealands population?B: Its population is about 3.8 million, of which

28、 about 14 percent are Maori.A:Were the Maori people the(4)e people to come to New Zealand?B: Yes, they were.A: What do you think of New Zealand?B: It is a country with a good climate. It is (5)f for its natural beauty (6)t the world. arliest amous hroughout第35頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四四、解題技巧上好一節題

29、型講座課第36頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四解題的步驟：1. 通讀全文、把握大意；2. 初定答案、先易后難；3. 瞻前顧后、準確選詞； 4. 逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。通讀分析填詞檢查_第37頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四固定搭配和句法線索：. Fifty years ago, man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b_ . Feeling homesick does n

30、ot make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be on your o_. if you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it.odeackin the front_第38頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四語義線索： A large number of people gathered at the l _ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them were with tears

31、in their eyes , then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space travel. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_ . rueanding第39頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四邏輯線索所填空格的句子，與上下文構成指代、列舉、因果、比較、對比、讓步、 補充、遞進等邏輯關系。 The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the la

32、boratory as a means of protection；h ， what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system第40頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四 根據上下文，空格前的意思為“外籍研究學者通常把自己隔離在實驗室里作為 一種保護的手段”?？崭窈鬄椤八枰谌氲氖歉叨鹊慕M織化的大學系統”。前者是 一種孤離的狀態“isolate”，而后者都是一種組織化的系統“be fitted to a highly organized university”，從邏輯的角度而言，前

33、后已然成為對立、矛盾的關系。所以該空所填的連詞必然是能將前后平衡的表示對比（轉折）關系的連詞however. 第41頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四上下文線索：In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t_. Many English people dont need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.alklonedont nee

34、d anyone else第42頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四又如:Lynn: I really think that telemarketing shouldnt be allowed.Amy: Yes, I agree with you.Lynn: Yesterday a woman (76) t_ me and that she was calling to (78) o_ their services. (07贛州摸底考試)第43頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四語法結構線索： Then in fifth place we have

35、Watching DVDs, f_ by listening to music. but just look what we have here in seventh place-trips to museums and zoos. Then way down in eighth Place comes g_ to bars, and after that, gardening. ollowedoingby_第44頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Try to find correct answers using proper ways semantic clues 語

36、義線索； set phrases 固定搭配； sentence structures 句法結構； logical relations 邏輯關系； context 上下文； grammatical structures 語法結構 and so on第45頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四解題的步驟：1. 通讀全文、把握大意；2. 初定答案、先易后難；3. 瞻前顧后、準確選詞； 4. 逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。通讀分析填詞檢查_第46頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四1. This communication is very important in ch

37、ildrens g_ up.2. One of my good m_ was dinner with my parents and two sisters.3. -What is his second name? -Well, the same as m_.rowingemories注意形式、彌補疏漏ine第47頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四4.The other driver began shouting,“It was your fault!” he said angrily. David asked the woman who had seen the acc

38、ident. The woman said it was not Davids fault, but her words made the other driver a_.5. Every morning Im w_ up by their sons loud singing.6. All there at rock concerts is noise and f_ lights.ngrierokenlashing注意形式、彌補疏漏第48頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四（快速）通讀全文 逐空驗證（如） 名詞考慮其單復數形式 代詞考慮主格、賓格、形容詞性/名詞性物主代

39、詞以及反身代詞 動詞考慮其時態、語態及搭配 非謂語動詞考慮現在分詞、過去分詞及動名詞 形容詞副詞考慮要不要用比較級或最高級 etc. 第49頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Coach: Good morning, team.Team: Good morning, coach.Coach: Im happy to see all of you here t_ Saturday.Team: So are we.Coach: As part of your t_ for the spring track and field events, well spend all th

40、e time today on the relay. Are you ready?Team: You bet.Coach: In a relay race, each member of a team of four runners runs a certain distance b_ being replaced by another team member. U_ a team begins with the second fastest runner, then the slowest, then the third fastest.The fastest runner is the l

41、_ . In a relay race, the runners carry a baton, which is passed from one team member to the next. The runner stands to the left of the track in a start position, head t_ to look at the oncoming runner. When the oncoming runner reaches a c_ mark. the waiting runner begins to run. They both run the c_

42、 for a moment before the baton is passed. The ex- change must be m_ within twenty meters or the team will be taken out of the race. There are four methods of exchange, which Ill s_ you. Attention, please.Team: Yes, Sir.第50頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Coach: Good morning, team.Team: Good morning, coa

43、ch.Coach: Im happy to see all of you here this Saturday.Team: So are we.Coach: As part of your training for the spring track and field events, well spend all the time today on the relay. Are you ready?Team: You bet.Coach: In a relay race, each member of a team of four runners runs a certain distance

44、 before being replaced by another team member. Usually a team begins with the second fastest runner, then the slowest, then the third fastest.The fastest runner is the last. In a relay race, the runners carry a baton, which is passed from one team member to the next. The runner stands to the left of

45、 the track in a start position, head turned to look at the oncoming runner. When the oncoming runner reaches a certain mark. the waiting runner begins to run. They both run the course for a moment before the baton is passed. The ex- change must be made within twenty meters or the team will be taken out of the race. There are four methods of exchange, which Ill show you. Attention, please.Team: Yes, Sir.第51頁，共54頁，2022年，5月20日，22點24分，星期四Student: Can I have a t_ with you, now,Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: Sure, what is it?Student: Well, I feel so lonely. How I w_ I had a good friend! Could