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1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語法填空含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語法填空含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復習增分強化練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+語法填空含解析增分強化練(十)閱讀理解2閱讀七選五語法填空(限時35分鐘)。閱讀理解AOnline shopping has become more and more popular these years。Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their hol

2、iday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US。For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of th

3、e Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study.Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men.This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time。Internet users between th

4、e ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift.buying population this time around.However, three。quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019。They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with of

5、f.line prices, then dashed_off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促銷) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc.Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the se

6、curity of their credit card numbers.And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said。 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文.美國上周公布的一項研究顯示,在利用互聯網進行假日購物方面,女性首次超過了男性。現在網上購物的主流變成了女性為主,文章分析了原因,因為女性是對家里購物做決定的人,

7、同時也告訴我們網絡購物人群有年輕化的趨勢。1What can we know from the passage?AThere were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.BMore women shopped online than men in 2019。CMost of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.DPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.解析:細節理解題。根據第二段“For yea

8、rs men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.”可知,多年來,男性比女性更喜歡在網上購物,但在2019年的假日季,網上購物的59%是女性。由此可知,2019年美國在網上購物的女性超過了男性。故選B。答案:B2What does the underlined part dashed off probably mean?ATurned.BPut off。

9、CHurried. DTake off。解析:詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語上文“However, three.quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019.They worried about credit card security, or just compared online prices with off.line prices”可知,2019年美國四分之三的互聯網用戶不在網上購買節日禮物,他們擔憂信用卡的安全,或者只是比較網上的價格與線下的價格。由此可知:經過比較之后,這些用戶匆忙(h

10、urried)去商店購買便宜貨.故可知畫線短語意思為“匆忙.故選C。答案:C3According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _.Aunsafe BconvenientCa waste of money Dcheaper解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable。”可知,這一切都是為了讓購物體驗更高效、更可靠、更舒適。由此可推知,Hess認為網上購物是方便的。故選B.答案:B4W

11、here does the passage probably come from?AAn introduction textbook.BA news coverage。CAn essay collection.DBrochure.解析:文章出處題。根據第一段中“Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.”可知,美國上周公布的一項研究顯

12、示,在利用互聯網進行假日購物方面,女性首次超過了男性。現在網上購物的主流變成了女性為主,文章分析了原因,因為女性是對家里購物做決定的人,同時也告訴我們網絡購物人群有年輕化的趨勢。由此可推知,文章最有可能來自新聞報道。故選B。答案:BBReading instruction in the classroom is a key concern for all teachers and there are many ways to go about it.However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in

13、our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged with books。Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and read.Any eager reader

14、 will gladly talk about the joy with a good book to read away the hours on a cold, rainy afternoon.Reading a good book is one of lifes greatest pleasures.We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers.But the use of boring, duced home r

15、eading texts in childrens early years at school can be seen as the beginning of this negative cycle。As children progress through their schooling life, there are many other instances of learning reading skills that dont help reading development。Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their stu

16、dents “just enough” in terms of reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure.Kelly Gallagher, a high school teacher, outlines the term “Readicide” in his book。He says its: the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by

17、 foolish, boring practices found in schools。Recent research shows that many teachers tend to follow the traditional literacy practices that they have experienced in their own education, which can often have negative intentions for their students.While teaching children key concepts for analyzing and

18、 evaluating texts is important, the manner in which it is done and time that is spent on this can lead to unexpected results.Schools arent to blame when it comes to not arresting students lack of interest in reading, but they have an important role to play in fostering reading enjoyment。 語篇解讀本文是一篇議論

19、文。課堂閱讀教學是所有教師關注的焦點問題,有許多方法可以解決這一問題。然而,我們在孩子閱讀技巧上追求卓越的決心是否扼殺了他們對一本好書的熱愛和享受呢?作者針對這一話題展開了論述.5What does the underlined word inclination mean?AEnergy. BTask。CIntention。 DRequirement。解析:詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一句“In my work with parents, I am frequently asked the best ways to encourage reluctant readers to be engaged

20、 with books。(在我與父母的工作中,我經常被問到鼓勵不情愿的讀者讀書的最佳方法)”及畫線詞所在句“Parents report that their children return home from school with no inclination to pick up a book and read。”可推知,該句意為“父母們報告說,他們的孩子放學回家后,沒有拿起一本書看的意思,由此推知,畫線詞意為“傾向,愛好。故選C.答案:C6What does the term Readicide refer to?ATo develop reading habits.BTo read

21、for pleasure。CTo learn reading skills。DTo kill a love for books。解析:推理判斷題.根據第五段中的“He says its: the systematic killing of the love of reading, often worsened by foolish, boring practices found in schools。(他說:這是對閱讀愛好的系統性扼殺,而在學校里發現的愚蠢、無聊的行為往往會使這種扼殺進一步惡化)”可知,“Readicide”一詞指的是扼殺對書籍的愛好.故選D.答案:D7According to

22、 the text, teachers at school _。Afocus on teaching reading strategiesBignore key concepts for analyzing textsCare to blame for students poor readingDfail to follow the traditional reading practices解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Frequently, teachers feel the pressure to give their students just enough in terms of

23、reading strategies to be able to achieve the test, which leaves little time to focus on reading for pleasure。”可知,老師們經常會感到壓力,要求他們在閱讀策略上給學生“剛剛好”的分數,以使他們能夠通過考試,這樣一來,他們就幾乎沒有時間把注意力放在娛樂閱讀上了。由此可知,教師在學校里主要注重閱讀策略的教學。故選A。答案:A8What might be suitable title for the text?AReading Books Is to Experience PleasureBL

24、earning to Love Books Is Even More ImportantCTeaching Reading Helps Reluctant ReadersDGetting Pleasure from Books Makes Capable Readers解析:標題歸納題。根據第一段中的“However, is our determination to achieve excellence in reading skills in our children killing their love and enjoyment of a good book?(然而,我們在孩子閱讀技巧上

25、追求卓越的決心是否扼殺了他們對一本好書的熱愛和享受呢?)及第三段中的“We need to share these experiences with our children in order to assist them in developing into strong readers。(我們需要與孩子們分享這些經驗,以幫助他們成長為強大的讀者)”可知,本文主要論述了教會孩子們熱愛閱讀的重要性。由此可知,B項“Learning to Love Books Is Even More Important(學會愛書是更重要的)”最適合作本文標題.故選B。答案:B。閱讀七選五Going to un

26、iversity is a hugely exciting time: youll meet new and interesting people, live independently, and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life.But making such a big move can also be stressful.1It is helpful to know about the town, city or area youre going to live in b

27、efore you arrive.Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus。2 If not, its a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect head of arriving。Technology is your friend here.3 You can join social media groups, chat to oth

28、er students, find out who is in your halls, and prepare for your course before youve even finished packing。And if you can, keep active.Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate, sleep better and feel better。Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy。4Exercise

29、 doesnt have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill (跑步機)Street dance, rock and roll class, self。defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape.5 Both of them can have a long。lasting effect on physical and mental health.A healthy diet should include different types of fruit and

30、vegetables, wholegrain (全麥的) breads, nuts and seeds, oily fish and plenty of water.AIs it within walking distance?BEating and drinking well are also of great importance.CIn addition, it is a significant benefit to your mental health。DSpend time building networks and meeting likeminded people.EUniver

31、sity should be a time of growth, both mentally and academically.FSocial media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents.GFortunately, there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life。答案:1。G2.A3。D4。C5.B。語法填空Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways。From shopping with many coins to 1。lighting (light) up a cigarette o

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