1、 .DOC資料. 必修四詞形變化和短語集合Unit 1achievement (n.) 成就，功績 achieve (v.)實現，達到behave (v.) 舉止，表現 behavior (n.)行為，舉止connection (n.) 聯系，連接 connect (v.)連接，聯系determine (v.) 決定，堅決 determination (n.)決定，決心 determined (adj. )堅決的consider考慮；認為consider(adj.)體貼的；考慮周到的 consider(adj.)相當大的；相當多的consideration考慮intend(v.) 打算inte

2、ntion (n.)打算，意圖argue(v.) 討論，辯論，爭論argument (n.)爭論，辯論observe(v.)觀察，觀測，遵守observation(n.)觀察，觀測observer(n.)目擊者，觀察員inspire(v.)鼓舞,激勵,啟示inspiration(n.)鼓舞,靈感 inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的，啟發靈感的crowd(v,n.)擁擠，使擠滿；人群，觀眾crowded (adj.)擁擠的special(adj.)特別的，特殊的specialist(n.)專家，專業工作者 specialize(v.)專攻，專門從事，專注于specialized(adj.)

3、經過專門訓練的，專用的specialty(n.)特色菜，專門，專長 organize (v.) 組織organization (n.)組織organized (adj.)有組織的entertain(v.)使快樂；款待entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment(n.)款待，娛樂，娛樂表演Unit 2free(adj.)自由的，免費的free(v.)釋放，使自由freedom(n.)自由，自主hunger(n.)饑餓，欲望hunger(v.)使饑餓，渴望hungry(adj.)饑餓的equip (v.)配備，裝備equipment (n.)設備，裝備confu

4、se(v.)使迷惑confused(adj.)感到迷惑的confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的，易混淆的confusion(n.)困惑，混亂，混淆chemist(n.)藥劑師，化學家chemistry(n.)化學chemical(adj.)化學的chemical(n.)化學制品 nation(n.)國家nationality(n.)國籍occupy(v.)占據occupation(n.)職業nutrition(n.)營養（adj.)有營養的discovery (n.)發現discover(v.)發現mineral(n.)礦物，礦石mine(n.)礦，礦藏summary (n.) 總結，摘要，

5、概要summarize (v.)總結，概括disturb (v.) 煩擾，打擾disturbing (adj.) 令人不安的disturbed (adj.) 感到不安的produce(v.)生產produce(n.)農產品productive(adj.)多產的，富饒的production(n.)生產，產量industry (n.)工業，行業，產業industrial (adj.)工業的，產業的expand (v.)使變大，伸展expansion (adj.) 擴展，擴大，延伸circulate (v.)循環，流傳circulation (n.) 流通，傳播，循環circular (adj.)

6、循環的 Unit 3humor(n.) 幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的astonish(v.)使驚訝astonishing(adj.)令人感到驚訝的astonished(adj.)感到驚訝的astonishment(n.)驚訝，驚詫home(n.)家homeless(adj.)無家可歸的fail(v.)失敗failure(n.)失敗，失敗的人（事）fortunate (adj.)幸運的unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adj.)不幸地fortune(n.)運氣fortunately(adv.)幸運的difficult(adj.)困難的difficu

7、lty (n.)困難perform (v.) 表演performance (n.)表演performer (n.)表演者drink(v.)喝，飲drinkable (adj.)喝醉的explanation (n.) 解釋，說明explain(v.)解釋convince(v.)使信服convinced(adj.)信服的convincing(adj.)令人信服的depress (vt.)使沮喪depressing (adj.)令人沮喪的depressed (adj.) 沮喪的entertain (v.) 使開心，款待entertainment (n.)娛樂entertaining (adj.)令人

8、愉快的;有趣的 amuse (vt.)使發笑，使愉快amusing (adj.) 好笑的amused (adj.)感到好笑的;mountain (n.)山mountainous (adj.)多山的，山一般的direct (v.) 導演，指引，引導direct(adj.)直接的director (n.) 導演direction（n.）指引，指導，方向directive (adj.)bore(v.)使厭煩boring(adj.)令人厭煩的bored(adj.)厭煩的Unit4flight(n.)航行，飛行，航班fly(v.)飛行curious(adj.)好奇的curiously(adv.)好奇地c

9、uriosity (n.)好奇心major(adj.)大多數的，主要的majority (n.)大多數defend(v.)保護，保衛defiance(v.)防御，保衛defensive(adj.)防御性的，自衛的misunderstand (vt.) 錯誤理解，會錯意misunderstanding (n.) 誤會，誤解understand(v.)理解，明白understanding(adj.)通情達理的/(n.)諒解，了解，領會likely(adj.) 可能的alike (adj.)相像的face(n.)臉，面facial (adj.)面部的truly (adv.) 真誠地，衷心的truth

10、 (n.)真相true (adj.)真實的employ(v.)雇用employer(n.)雇主employee(n.)受雇者，雇員employment(n.)職業，工作，雇用respect(v.)尊敬，尊重respectful(adj.)恭敬的anger(n.)怒氣，怒火/(v.)使生氣，激怒angry(adj.)生氣的angrily(adv.)生氣地ease(v.)減輕（痛苦，憂慮）ease(n.)安逸，舒適easy(adj.)容易的，舒適的easily(adv.)容易地，輕易地Unit5amuse(v.)使愉悅，使開心amusing(adj.)好笑的，有趣的 amusement(n.)消遣

11、，娛樂（活動）admission (n.)允許，許可admit (v.)允許，許可advance (v.) 先進，提前，進步advanced (adj.)先進的，高級的advancement (n.)促進，提升，推動，發展，前進minority (n.)少數，少數民族minor (adj.) 少數的，小的attract(v.)吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的attraction(n.)吸引，有吸引力的事物length (n.) 長度long (adj.)長的vary(v.)相異various(adj.)各種各樣的variety(n.)種類，多樣性tourism (n.)旅游業to

12、urist (n.)游客tour (n.) 巡游settler (n.) 定居者，移民，殖民者settlement(n.)移民，定居 settle (v.)定居translate(v.)翻譯translator(n.)翻譯員translation(n.)翻譯athletic (adj.) 運動的athlete (n.)運動員creat(v.)創造creature(n.)生物creative(adj.)有創造力的 creation(n.)創造物，產物creator(n.)創造者短語Unit 11. in pairs 成對2. give reasons for 給理由3. improve pris

13、on conditions改善監獄的條件4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎5. one of the top leaders高級領導人之一6. concern oneself with 讓自己關注(be concerned about對擔心)7. welfare projects福利項目8. China Welfare Institute中國福利協會9. show the conncetion between and顯示出和之間的聯系10. fight for為而戰11. putto death將處死12. a specialist in womens illness

14、es婦科疾病的專家13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻給 致力于14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人類的舉止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off離開18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的懷抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities觀察記錄他們的日常活動22. be determined to下定決心23. c

15、ommunicatewith與交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會體系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for為辯護argue against反對argue with sb. 與爭論27. come crowding in紛塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctors degree獲得了博士學位30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撐一個家庭32. ge

16、t upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch ones eye吸引37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顧、喜歡39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡單的規則40. be intended for為準備41. get a medical training獲得醫學培訓42. be placed second to放在之后43. further reading進一步的閱讀44. as

17、well as和,還有/ 和一樣45. story after story 一個故事接著一個故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure確保,確信48. carry on繼續49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大學入學考試1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articlesUnit 21. grow plants

18、種植作物2. know about farming了解農業耕種3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亞洲國家5. have the chance to do sth有機會做6. end hunger結束饑餓7. for thats how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕種土地9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉10. in many ways從許多方面來說11. struggle for為而戰/掙扎12. the past five decades在過去的五十年13. a high ou

19、tput高產量14. make it possible to使成為可能15. graduate from從畢業16. see the great need for看到了對的需求17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題18. search for尋找19. withour expanding the area of fields不擴大農田面積20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識21. less developed countries欠發達國家22. thanks to幸虧,由于23. rid of使擺脫24. twice as large as bef

20、ore是以前的兩倍大25. be satisfied with對滿意26. care little about對很少關心27. lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活28. equipwith用裝備29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由30. would rather寧愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜歡34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托35. awake from從中醒來36. with the hope of帶著的希望37. exp

21、ort rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣39. be suitable for 對合適40. for sale 賣41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns輪流44. be prepared to準備45. no matter how無論怎樣46. refer to 指的是參考查閱47. be rich in富含48. be good for對有好處49. reduce diseases減少疾病50. the water supply水的供應51. year

22、after year一年又一年52. as a result結果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力盡54. insist on堅持55. every two or three years每兩三年56. write a summary of寫的總結57. exchangewith與交換58. give each other comments互相評論59. be free of遠離60. that is to say那就是說Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到別人3. round a corne

23、r在拐角處4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to 對殘忍6. at times有時,常常7. be content with對滿意8. badly off(worse off) 貧困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打動10. be born in poverty出生貧寒11. become famous for變的有名12. a particular from of acting一種特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的無聲電影14. be well-known thr

24、oughout the world舉世聞名15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖17. a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子18. overcome difficulties克服困難19. be unkind to sb對不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面對某人的問題22. thousands of成千上萬23. rush there in search of沖向尋找24. fortunate enough足夠幸運25. pick u

25、p拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風雪be caught on被鉤住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣28. pick out挑出29. cut off切斷,隔絕30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演33. his lifetime outstanding work他終生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在35. knock into撞到36. think it funny to覺得滑

26、稽37. play on words說俏皮話38. treat it as a question把當作一個問題39. an answer to the question問題的答案40. go camping去露營41. in a mountainous area在山區42. in the open air在戶外43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊45. try a third time又試了一次46. pay special attention to特別注意47. bring out the humorous

27、meaning指出/闡明幽默的意思48. turn into變成49. improve your English vocabulary擴大英語詞匯量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular9. entertained 10. homelessUnit 41. on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊2. make notes作筆記3. act out

28、表演出來4. the purpose of languange語言的目的5. give an example舉例6. be interested in the development of 對的發展感興趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people當地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中國政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人興奮的經歷13.

29、 closely followed by后面跟著14. introduceto介紹15. approach sb靠近the approach of spring春天的到來the approaching examinations即將到來的考試16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from離開退開幾步19. at the time as同時20. reach his hand out to伸出手去21. a learned man 有知識的人,有學問的人22. in

30、the same way同樣23. spoken language口語24. express their feelings表達感情25. keep physical distance,保持身體距離26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb與握手28. nod at 對點頭29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困難30. with the help of在的幫助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行動勝過言語33. take

31、 action采取行動34. be nervous about對緊張35. the comedy show喜劇表演36. all kinds of各種各樣37. even if即使38. speak to對說話39. misunderstand each other互相誤解40. be similar to與相似41. turn your back to背對42. show anger顯示憤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的臉部表情44. be intended to打算45. put at ease使放心46. lose face丟面子47. no

32、d the head up and down點頭48. refuse to do something拒絕做49. look away from從轉過眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest雙臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前傾52. roll your eyes轉動眼珠53. show respect for對表示尊重54. give a hug to擁抱55. be willing to愿意56. look direclty at an adult直視一個成人look sb in the eye直視57. tell the truth

33、說實話58. be wrong about誤解59. be angry at sb生氣60. be pleased with對高興/滿意1. majored 2. curious3. introduced 4. approaching5. expressed 6. likely7. general 8. avoid9. misunderstood 10. FacialUnti 51. a theme park主題公園amusement park游樂園2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娛自樂,消遣4. escap

34、e their busy life for a while暫時逃避他們繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有著共同的基本目的6. various ways各種方式a variety of各種各樣,種類繁多7. meet this need滿足這種需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高興10. in other ways用別的方式11. in recent decades在最近幾十年里12. more than不僅僅13. get around四處走動,四處傳開14. charge money for adimission收取門票費15. make a profit掙錢16. not justbut also不僅而且17. sell souvenirs賣紀念品18. advertiste them on television在電視上做廣告19.have a certain idea某種特定的思想20. be based on以為基礎21. involve in使參與(介入)22. athletic com