1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest2、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappl

2、eCpearsDoranges3、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich4、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given5、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.Afriends

3、hipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard6、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a7、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Aso

4、ld outBleft outCset outDbrought out9、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor10、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat. 完形填空11、 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name i

5、s Tom. We like different sports. I like playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis. too. 3 I dont like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs , apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. I have lunch at school

6、 with my classmates. I like 9 ,meat and a bottle of juice for lunch. Tom likes oranges ,chicken and carrots. We are 10 because we often play sports and eat good food.1AHeBSheCHerDHis2AvolleyballBTVCwatchDoranges3AandBwithCbutDof4AfunBboringCinterestingDfine5AlikesBdont likeClikeDdoesnt like6AlooksBk

7、nowsCplaysDhas7AfoodBbooksCcolorsDclasses8AinBonCforDat9AhamburgersBchickenCbroccoliDice cream10AboringBhealthyCgreatDrelaxing. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He h

8、ad a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even se

9、e a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful

10、, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carr

11、y on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（閃電）. But they had t

12、o keep the fires burning（燃燒）, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石頭）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（樹葉）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to

13、make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木頭）and put a smaller stick（樹枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（熱）from the sun. They he

14、ld a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世紀(jì)）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an ele

15、ctric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick in

16、to the holeCturning the stick hard for a whileDall the above together3Matches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun4From this passage we know _.Aan electric fire starter is widely

17、usedBpeople havent used matches since they had electric fire startersCtoday there are only two ways to make firesDsome forest fires happen from lightning5Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an ele

18、ctric fire starterAa, b, c, d, eBb, c, a, e, dCc, d, b, a ,eDd, a, c, b, eB14、When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I pa

19、cked my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money-it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad tha

20、t I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tas

21、tes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Per

22、haps it is, when you are in your teens(十幾歲) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?21*cnjy*comAStaying on

23、the farmBMoving to the countrysideCLeaving home for the cityDRunning away from the school2Which of the following is true about the writer?AHe is very old now.BHe is in good health.CHe prefers driving a car.DHe lives in the city now.3In the passage, the writer tries to _.Aexpress his opinions about w

24、ay of lifeBdescribe his life in the countrysideCshow an interest in the outside worldDask the reader to live in the city4How is the passage mainly developed?ABy inferringBBy comparingCBy listing examplesDBy giving explanations2C15、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone k

25、nows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is

26、responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thats about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the

27、 desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(貧瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in

28、Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(來源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a

29、 word, planting trees is really important to us. Lets take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce water pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which

30、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChina succeeds in greening the desertBPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for fore

31、sters to turn Saihanba into the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleD16、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible

32、solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to

33、the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return

34、the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the

35、 future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for

36、such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant af

37、ford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends

38、of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the exam

39、ple of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education.CWe should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore childre

40、n need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaidE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn

41、something new to gain reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course

42、 amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺(tái)). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball

43、got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.

44、The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer

45、 to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They u

46、se their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(證明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medica

47、l programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt

48、trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that

49、bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBe

50、es can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、When you sleep somewhere elselike at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre in for a fun time. It can be e

51、xciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old house. But fun as this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. Its called being homesick.Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But dont feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, eve

52、n grown-ups. When youre used to having certain people around you, it can be scary when they are gone. When you are dealing with other problems, you will feel homesick, too. Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents get divorced(離婚) or if someone they loved has recently died.Here a

53、re some ideas to help you feel less homesick.Bring a little bit of home with you. If youre going away from home, bring your pillow or pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want.Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So

54、try to join in activities wherever you are.Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you will call your mum or dad. You can also send e-mails or text messages to keep in touch with family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things youre doing!Talk to

55、 someone where you are. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.1How many ideas are given to help you feel less homesick in the passage ?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2What should you talk about in order to feel less homesick?AYour future plan.BThe past things.CYour difficulties.DThe interesting things.3Which of the following i