1、2021年高考英語語法匯總表一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。特別注意名詞類別的相互轉換個體名詞與抽象名詞的相互轉換抽象名詞與個體名詞的轉換二、規則名詞的復數形式:名詞的復數形式,一般在單數形式后面加-s或-es(參看有關語法書)。英語里有些名詞的復數形式是不規則的三、代詞熟記口訣就可以順利解題:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。規則:限定語(The、A)+ 描繪性形容詞+ size(小)+ shape(形狀)+ age(年齡、時間)+ color(顏色)+ origin(國籍、來源) + material(材料)+ purpos

2、e(目的)+ 名詞。This _ girl is Lindas co usin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish四、形容詞(短語)作伴隨狀語As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 當他看著山羊的時候,山羊翻了個身,死了。Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困難,他們寧愿走好走的路

3、。五、形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級,比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est,多音節和一些雙音節詞前加more 和most。注意:1. 可以修飾比較級的詞有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;2. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比較級。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。六、動詞的時態和語態七、非謂語動詞注:現在分詞、不定式、過去分詞都可

4、以作獨立成分generally speaking一般說來;frankly speaking坦白地說;judging from/by.根據來判斷;considering./o consideration考慮到; to tell you the truth說實話;seeing.考慮到;supposing假設,如果;providing如果;given考慮到,鑒于;provided that如果在解非謂語習題時同學們遇到最大的困難有兩個:一是如何判別是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;二是如何選用哪一種非謂語動詞及其恰當的形式。八、謂語與非謂語的比較非謂語動詞是漢語中沒有的語言現象。漢語中幾

5、個謂語動詞連用而動詞不用作任何形式的變化。如:他明天來拜訪你。翻譯成英語不是He will come visit you,而是He will come to visit you.這里就用了不定式to visit。因此同學們要特別注意弄清句子的結構。例:Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand分析:stood是與sat并列的謂語。非謂語語法功能的比較九、情態動詞和虛擬語氣情態動詞十、按用途分What was once regarded

6、 as impossible has now become a reality .(what 為“所的事”,相當于“the thing that;all that;everything that”)After _ seemed a very long time ,I opened my eye and found myself in bed .(M ET93) A.what B.when C.that D.which (what 相當于“the time that”,表示“時間”)He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now ? (what 表示“的人”,相當于“the person that”)What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world . (what 表示“的地方”,相當于“the place that”) Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what 表示“的數目”,相當于“the amount /number that”)十一、狀語從句十二、定語從句I