1、人教版八年級下冊單元知識點總結及同步練習Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?一、單元重點短語l.hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）.have a great time 玩的開心.put up搭建；支起.be able to do sth能夠做某事.a couple of少數；幾個. on the other hand 另一方面. make progress in （doing）（在方面）取得進步.whetheror.不管 還是.wake up 醒來.all year round 一年到頭，終年.close to 靠近12.in such a rapid wa

2、y用如此快速的方式13.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法4.Its unbelievable that.很難相信15encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事.have problem （in） doing sth 做某事很費勁.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳時間.choose to do sth 選擇做某事二、單元基本知識點Me neither.我也沒有”，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者（我），相當于Neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”-Tom can t play the piano at all-Me

3、 neither.=Neither can Isomewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問句中表示“在某處；到某處，要用anywhere-Did you go anywhere last Sunday?-No, I didn t go anywhere.注意;如果為一般疑問句，如果說話者心中的肯定意識較強或表示請求勸誘時，不用anywhere而用somewhere,這個用法類似于 any和some。put on 穿上put out伸出；撲滅put off推遲，拖延put down 放下； 寫下（ write down ）4. a couple of 與 a pair ofa couple

4、 of通常指同類事物中的任意兩個或幾個，不一定是成對的或成對使用的。a pair of意為“一雙（幅，對）”，通常指成對的或成對使用的東西，以及由使用時彼此不能分開的彼此不能升升的兩部分構成的東四，比如一雙鞋子，一把男力，一條褲子。a pair of shoes, a pair oftrousers, a pair of scissors5. hundred/thousand/million 的用法表示確數基數詞+hundred/thousand/million用數名詞復數one thousand people表示約數hundreds/thousands/millions of+ 可數名詞復數

5、hundreds of peopleon the one hand -on the other ha nd方面另一方面”，用于引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點，思想等。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy himself/whatever （無論什么）=no matter whatwherever（無論哪里）=no matter wherewhoever（無論誰）=no matter whoWhatever he says, she

6、 always agrees with him.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v.發明一inventor n.發明家一 invention n.發明invent發明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover/find發現強調事物本身存在，只不過從朱知”到 巴知”（客觀上以前存在）HE Edison , a great,over 1 000 all his life.(invent)例題：. I think the light bulb is one of the most im

7、portant.(invent). The car(invent) in 1885. The light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world. What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century?. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. broke B. achievedC. invented D. completed【解析2】lead 一led

8、一 led vH導，引誘 一 leader n領導人【諺語】All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】lead to sth 導致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。lead sb. to sw引導某人去某地The tour guide led us to many differnet places. 導游帶我1去了 彳艮多地方。lead sb. to do sth引導某人干某事He leads us to work hard.他帶著我們努力工作。They h

9、ave information about different computers and who invented them.他們掌握了關于不同電腦以及其發明者的信息。【解析】information信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它媒介等獲得的信息，為不可數名詞；a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet.message消息、口信、電報”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，為可數名詞；I ll leave a messag

10、e for her.news新聞；消息，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數名詞。 a piece of news 一貝U新聞No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息嗎？ 例題：()1. - What can you give me on learning English?think you could join an English clubA. advice B. news C. messages D. information()2. Just search the int

11、ernet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. picture D. story()3. Where is Thomas? He left a.A. information B. message C. news D. notes()4. The students didn t find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. storyIt s unbelievable that

12、 technology has progressedni such a rapid way!解析1 unbelievable難以置信的；不真實的【記】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v進步；進展 n（不可數n）make progress in 在方面 取得進步I have made much progress in English.我在英語方面取得很大的進步。 例題：（）-Why is Harvey s mother

13、 so happy?-Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without三、單元語法知識點語法聚焦：現在完成時(二)1.現在完成時表示“經歷”的用法現在完成時可以表示知道現在為止的生活經歷，常用never(從不)，ever (曾經)，once (一次)，twice (兩次)，threetimes (三次)等做狀語，可以用 how many times提

14、問。I have never seen her.-How many times have you ever been to England?-Only once. have/has gone to 與 have/has been to 的區別have/has gone to表示表示到某地去了，可能還在路上，也有可能已經到達，但一定不在說話者所在地；have/hasbeen to表示“到過某地”，顯然是回來之后再談論去過某地的情況。Mary has gone to Hong Kong.(現在還沒回來)Mary has been Hong Kong(現在已經回來了).含since或for的現在完成

15、時(1)某些動詞的現在完成時可表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態常與 for + 一段時間或 since +過去的時間點/動作連用Tom has worked in this university for twenty years. Tom 在這所大學工作 20 年了。He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university.他上大學以來學了 約 8000 個單詞了。She has been at this school since five years ago.她從五年前開始就直在這個學校。He ha

16、s lived in Suzhou since 2008.他從 2008 年就住在蘇州。(2)含for和含since的現在完成時句子可以互相轉換。She has lived here since 13 years ago.= She has lived here for 13 years.她從 13 年前就住在這兒了。I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for two years.我有兩年沒見過他了。(3)現在完成時中的謂語動詞在現在完成時中，和一段時間連用的動詞必須為延續性動詞，即這個動作是可以持續的。常見延

17、續性動詞：have, live, teachi, learn, work , study, know 等常見的非延續性動詞：come, go, leave, start, die, finish , become, join , buy, get married 等。非延續性動詞要替換成對應的延續性動詞才能與一段時間連用。他入團兩年了。He has joined the League for two years. (x)He has been in a League for two years. (V)這輛自行車我買了 三年了。I have bought this bike for three

18、 years. (x)I have had this bike for three years. (V)(4)非延續性動詞對應的延續性動詞非延續性延續性非延續性延續性非延續性延續性becomebefall asleepbe asleepjoinbe in/be a member ofborrowkeepmake friendsbe friendsbegin/startbe onbuyhavefinishbe overcome/gobe here/thereget upbe upleavebe away (from )diebe deadopenbe openclosebe closedget

19、marriedbe married單元課堂練習：一、單項選擇。()1、where is Tom?Do you know? I think he to the library.A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.went()2、Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities in the south since they came to china.A.will visit B.has visitedC.have visited D.visited()3、-How do you like the song?-Great!I s

20、uch a beautiful song before.A.don t hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard()4、Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father?.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None()5、 Jane.I m waiting for her.A.came back B.has come back C.hasn t come

21、back D.comes back()6、you your homework yet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish()7、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in()8、Do you know him well ?-Sure .We friends si

22、nce ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made()9、How long have you here ?About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived()10、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began()11、Miss Green isnt in the office . she to the library .A.has

23、gone B. went C.will goD. has been()12、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been on C. have gone to D. have been to()13、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they()14、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ()15、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university()16、How long he the library book .A. has, borrow