1、2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習特色專項訓練第十六組I 閱讀理解（xx 唐山一模 ）The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for huma n health and the environmen t.Thesefindings e from a new report in the jour nalNature.David Tilman ， a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota， America，examined information fr

2、om 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He no ted a moveme nt begi nning in the 1960s.He found that as n atio ns in dustrialized（工業化），populati on in creased and earnings rose，more peoplebega n to adopt what has bee n called the Wester n diet.The Western diet is hi

3、gh in sugar， fat ， oil and meat.By eating these foods，people bega n to get fatter and sicker.David Tilma n says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectiousdiseases like diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.Unfortunately when people bee industrialized ，if they adopt this Western diet ， they a

4、re going to have these health problems， especially in developing countriesin Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the populationas they began to industrializeover a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the

5、 world， in Mexico ，in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for humanbeings， is also bad for the environment.As the world s population grows， more forests and tropical（ 熱帶的）areas will bee farmlands forcrops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture

6、 than that ing out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet， the environment and human health ，“a trilemma ”一 a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leavi ng the Wester n diet behi nd.According to the passage, more greenhouse

7、gas might be given off in the futurefrom .transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countriesDavid Tilman believes thatthe diet , the environment and human health are closely connectedthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializespeople in tropical areas are m

8、ore likely to have heart diseasetraditional diets are more balaneed than the Western dietWe can infer from the passage thatNigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesthe examined information es from developing countriesin dustrializati

9、on con tributes to the spread of the Wester n dietThe main purpose of the passage is tocall on us to protect the environmentwarn us of the dan ger of the Wester n dietremind us of the importanee of healthadvise us to have a balaneed dietn.完形填空（xx 貴州七校聯盟第一次聯考）From the time I lined up my dolls on the

10、sofa inplay school , I wan ted to be a t eacher. “ Open your books, ” I would 1_ my teddybear and dolls.The n I would 2_teach them whatever new thi ngs I had just_3 at school.For me, dream was one thing , and _4_ was quite another.My family was too poor to _5_ _ my tuition.Finally, with others help

11、, I attended a stateuniversity.However, I _6_ needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part - time job , _7_ test tubes in the scienee department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my_8一.When working as a substitute teacher（代課老師 ）

12、in the local area , I learnedthey were planning to _9_ the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the _10, was meant for me.However ， the principal said ， “ You re too _11_ .This last teacher had a lot of disciplineproblems because of his age.Wewant some one older with more 12 .”I cried al

13、l the way to work , disappo in ted and _13 _. Sudde nly , a stra ngerwho I met by cha nee asked mewhat had happe ned.l told him how much I wan ted to _14_ and how upset I was to be _15_ because of my age.The n I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He _16_ _me, “ Never lose heart .I believe you

14、can makeit. ” The next morning my phone rang.lt was the principal calling to offer me the_17_ position.l was totally _18_ and asked him why.He explained, “Youmade quite an impressi on on the chairma n of our Board of Directors.He 19_that you should have this position.” A few weeks later , I stood by

15、 the door of myclassroom , weling my _2 _ on their first day of school.When they were settled , I said with a smile , “ Open your books. ”1.A.persuadeB. calmC. in structD. congratulate2. A.angrilyB. delightedlyC. jealouslyD. disappointedly3. A.foundB. changedC. undertakenD. learned4.A.adviceB. inter

16、estC. schoolingD. time5.A.coverB. ignoreC. forgetD. plan6.A.almostB. suddenlyC. hardlyD.still7.A.decorat ingB. cleaningC. collectingD. producing8.A.houseB. jobC. dreamD. schoolA.punish C praiseA.result C experimentA.young C busyA.adventure C experienceA.tired C nervousA.travel C studyA.called on C t

17、urned downAforted C thankedA.biology C EnglishA.selfish C anxious 19 A.remended C plained 20 A.parents C teachers 川.語法填空(XX 鄭州第二次質量預測 walking down the street 1.B replaceD acceptB scholarshipD positionB impatientD strangeB confidenceD independenceB fortableD sorrowfulB teachD singB looked afterD brou

18、ght upB orderedD promisedB mathD ChineseB upsetD confusedB informedD regrettedB studentsD friends)Two weeks before Christmas they saw old Harry， two little girls were， who was on his kneespulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2. the ends，blue from th

19、e cold.They stopped to talk to him.Harry told them he 3. (get) the yard in shape as a Christmas giftfor his mother ，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.Sheloved her yard and trees， so I do this for her every Christmas.”His words touched the girls and soon they 4. (join) him， p

20、ullingweeds.When they finished ， Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wishI could pay you more ， but that s all I ve got right now ，” he said.The girls had often passed his house， and they remembered that it had alwaysbeen 5. poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere

21、in sight.As they walked on ，the coin in one little girl s hand seemed to burn a holeof 6.(guilty) The neXt day she called her friends 7. theyagreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry s Christmas Gift ” Then they began to seek for small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the ja

22、r.Finally ，they had enough money 8.(buy) new gloves.On Christmas Eve theywere on Harry s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the glove s.With9. (tremble) hands， he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubthe once again felt 10. love of others as the girls reached out to him.第十六組I 閱讀理

23、解【解題導語】 自然雜志上一篇新的報告顯示， 西方飲食對人的健康和環境有不良 影響，人們應警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。解析：選C。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的最后一句 We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that ing out of all forms oftran sportation right now.”可知，未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農業，故選擇C項。 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句Mr.Tilman calls the link between t

24、he diet ， the environm ent and human health.a difficult choice.”可知， Tilman 先生把日常飲食、 環境和人的健康之間的聯系稱為三難困境。 由此可知， 它們三個是緊密相 關的，故選擇A項。解析：選 D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句He fou nd that as natio nsindustrialized( 工業化 ) ， population increased and earnings rose ， more people began to adopt what has been call ed the Weste

25、rn diet. ”可推知，工業化、人口增長和收入 增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項正確。解析：選 B。寫作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是根據文章最后一段的最后一句可知， 西方飲食有害健康，不利于環境，故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。n .完形填空【解題導語】 “我”的夢想是成為一名教師， 家境貧寒的“我”在別人的幫助下完成 了學業。 在“我”要做教師卻遭到拒絕之后，遇到了一位貴人，他使“我”最終成為一名 教師。解析：選 G “我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙發上當學生，“我”當老師，指導它們 打開書。根據語境可知，此處用 instruct “指導”。 解析：選B。我”會高興地(deligh

26、tedly)教它們“我”剛剛在學校學的新內容。 解析：選 0此處指“我”在學校所學到的新東西。根據空格后的“at school”可 知，此處為學習，故選 learned 。解析：選 G對“我”來說，夢想是一回事，學校教育是另一回事。根據下文中的“My family was too poor.a state university ”可知，此處應選C項。advice “建議”；interest “興趣”； schooling “學校教育”； time “時間”。 解析：選A。“我”家太窮了而不能支付“我”的學費。cover此處意為“足以支付， 夠付”，故選 A 項。解析：選 0然而“我”依舊需要更

27、多的錢來支付“我”其他的開銷，所以“我”找了一份兼職工作。根據語境可知選D項。解析：選 B。根據下文中的“ every dirty test tube I washed ”可知，“我”找 到的那份兼職工作是清洗 (cleaning) 實驗用的試管。&解析：選 G對應上文的夢想，此處表示這時“我”認為“我”洗的每一個試管都 意味著“我”離夢想更近了一步。9.解析：選B。當“我”做代課教師時，“我”得知學校要找老師代替那位生物老師。 根據語境可知選 B 項。10.解析：選D。我”認為那個位置是為“我”準備的。根據語境可知，選D 項，position位置”。解析：選 A。根據下文中的“ We wan

28、t someone older ”可知，校長說：“你太年輕了”。故選 A 項。 解析：選C。我們需要年齡大一些的， 有更多經驗的老師。故選C項，experienee 經 驗”。 解析：選 0“我”被校長拒絕了，所以“我”一路哭著，感到失望和悲傷。根據 語境可知選D項，sorrowful “悲傷的”。 解析：選 B “我”告訴他“我”多么想教書(teach)。根據語境可知選 B項。 解析：選G “我”告訴他因為“我”的年齡就拒絕“我”做老師，“我”有多么 的煩惱。 turn down “拒絕”，符合語境。 解析：選A。他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功。”fort “安慰，符 合語境。 解

29、析：選 A=根據上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此處選biology 。解析：選0因為“我”昨天被校長拒絕了，現在卻又被接受了，“我”感到很困 惑。 confused “困惑的”。 解析：選A。校委會主席推薦“我”做生物老師，根據語境可知選 A項，remend 推 薦”。 解析：選B。在開學的第一天，“我”站在教室門口歡迎“我”的學生們(students)。 川.語法填空【解題導語】 本文主要講述了兩個小女孩圣誕節前用自己微薄的力量幫助他人的感人 故事。 解析：考查連詞。根據固定句型be doing.when.可知，應用連詞 when 引導時間狀語從句。答案： when 解析：考查介詞。根據語境

30、可知，Harry 的手指頭從破舊的手套中露了出來。 答案： of/from/through 解析：考查動詞時態。根據語境可知，兩個女孩停下來和Harry 交談，問他為什么要這么做，于是 Harry 告訴了她們自己的打算，故表示將來的事情，即用過去將來時wasgetting/would get 。答案： was getting/would get 解析：考查動詞時態。根據“and”的提示可知，前后時態應一致，故用一般過去時， 與“ touched ”呼應。答案： joined 解析：考查介詞。根據固定短語搭配in. co nditio n“處于狀態”可知，應用介詞 in 。答案： in 解析：考

31、查詞性轉換。介詞后應跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用名詞guilt 作 介詞 of 的賓語。答案： guilt 解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的并列關系，故用連詞and。 答案： and解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式表示目的。答案： to buy解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是現在分詞作定語，意為“顫抖的”，表示正在進行 的動作。答案： trembling解析：考查冠詞。根據語境可知，“ love ”被介詞短語“ of others ”修飾，表示 限定的概念，故用定冠詞 the。答案： the2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習特色專項訓練第十四組I 閱讀理解A（xx 日照檢測

32、二）While most teenagers were studying to get into a top university，one 19 - year - old boy was starring in his first movie,Blue Gate Crossing . It was afilm about love on campus and it was well received in Taiwa n. Many say it was this film that put Boli n Chenin positi on for his later glitteri ng c

33、areer in show bus in ess.In fact, it was not un til he played a troubled young man in the movieBuddhaMountain that he rega ined his passi on for acting.While being called a “ youth idol ” may seem like a plime nt, it is a title that Chen has tried to shake off. He believes that a youth idol means yo

34、u simply rely on your appeara nee, not your acting tale nt.The most important thing for Chen now is to take more initiative （主動性）asan actor.“To me, an actor is like a chess piece, waiting for producers and directorsto put him somewhere they want him to be ，” Chen, told NetEase. “ But I want to be th

35、e game player. ” He even took his ambiti on a step further sett ing up his ownproduct ion pany.But just when Chen started to focus on off - screen work, his lifeon screen tookanother turn. He won the title of Best Leading Actor at the xx Golden Bell Awards on Oct. 26 for his role in hit TV drama In

36、Time with You When asked why he accepted the part ，which is another“youth idol” role, he toldYangchengEvening News“ I played it for my gran dfather. He told every one around that I am an actor, butI used to play in movies, not TVseries. Now he is in the hospital. I hope that hecan watch my performa

37、nces by simply tur ning on the TV.”Chen is a veteran（老手）in the entertainment world, but unlike many stars, hehasn t led a luxurious life. He doesn t even have a car but walks, rides a bikeor takes a taxi whe never he goes out. He does n t have a house, either.“ Every onewill even tually find some pl

38、ace to live any way, why bother to buy property （地產）?” he asked Taiwa n magaz ineBusin ess Today.What does Bolin Chen think of his title“ youth idol ”？He likes it very much.He thinks it a pliment.He wants to get rid of it.He is not worthy of it.Bolin Chen s words in Para. 4 suggest that he.likes to

39、play games such as chesswants to take an active part in producing his filmscannot get along well with some directorsthinks producers are more important in making a filmBolin Chen played a part in the TV drama In Time with You because he. failed in off- screen workhad bee a “ youth idol ”wan ted to d

40、elight his gra ndfatherwan ted to succeed in the new fieldThe main idea of the last paragraph is that Bolin Che n is a veteran in the entertainment worldhasn t made much money from his workdoesn t like the entertainment worldprefers a different lifestyle from most starsBAsia-Pacific Economic Coopera

41、tion（xx 遼寧五校聯盟第一次聯考）As globalization continues to make the world asmaller place , and goods bee more accessible across borders, concerns about foodsafety in the Asia-Pacific region have steadily risen over the years.An APECforum is being held in Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.15

42、6 participants from 19 APECeconomies and 4 non-APECmembers attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum, which has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region, without affecting trade.“ As consumers are faced with more varieties of food , the potentialfood safe

43、tyrisk also bees bigger.This forum has helped APEC econo mies to cooperate in supervision （監督）,exchange information, and improve the overall food safetystandard in the Asia - Pacific region , ” said director of China s General Adm ini strati on of Quality Supervisi on Wu Qin ghai.For the first time

44、the forum has brought together high-level regulators,academics, and industrystakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safetysupervisi on. They say gover nments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.In China , the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt con sumers con fide nee in

45、 domestic products ； therefore more turned to imports.However , problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show .In July this year, more tha n 400 batches （批） of food imported from 35 coun tries and regions were found substandard by the country s top quality supervisor.Governm

46、ents and industries have been brought closer by this forum.As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety controlcooperati on , so APEC members can better ben efit from the econo mic in tegrati on（經濟一體化）.What kind of function can the forum play?It has greatly in flue

47、 need the economy in the area.It has long been able to put every side s efforts together.It helps to bring government regulators and industries together.It has found ways to deal with safety problems.The last but one paragraph tells us thatthe Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food saf

48、etyfood imported from other coun tries is in deed high in qualityC many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign foodD there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China7The underlined word“ address ” in the first paragraph can be replaced bya”A send a letter aboutB deal withC de

49、liver a speech onD call off8 According to the article，which of the following statements is WRONG?A People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.B The more varieties of food， the bigger the potential food safety risk.C Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.D Governments

50、 have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.n .七選五（xx 濰坊一模）Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others ？ 1 . Many people are benefitingfrom this new business of renting.Perhaps the best -known exam

51、ple of a pany in this field is Airbnban Americanweb business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34， 000 cities and it has 800，000 listings of rooms andapartments.2.A British pany is doing something withparking spaces. JustParks founder,Anthony Eskin

52、azi, says, “WhenI had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than i n a mercial car park. ”3._ Around 20，000 peoplehave advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a m

53、illion drivers use it.4 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and mercialcar parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.5 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will rentingout your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world, those rule

54、s aren t there yet.AThey seem to have occupied the majority of the market.BBoth of these can help you make money.C And there is another problem.D And his great idea has proved a success.E But the new business of renting has its petitors.F There are many ways to earn money.G A mercial car park is inc

55、onvenient.川.短文改錯（xx 蘭州高三實戰考試 ）Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four cat

56、egories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are m

57、ostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.第十四組I 閱讀理解【解題導語】 本文介紹了演員陳柏霖的不同之處， 他不喜歡別人稱呼自己為“青春偶 像”，他努力拍戲，卻沒有像其他明星一樣過著奢侈的生活。 TOC o 1-5 h z

58、解析：選 C。細節理解題。根據第三段的第一句 While bei ng called a youth idol may seem like a pliment, it is a title that Chen has tried to shake off.”可知，陳柏霖并不喜歡別人贊美自己為“青春偶像”，他想要擺脫這個稱贊，故選C 項。解析：選 B。細節理解題。根據第四段中的But I want to be the game player.可知，作為一名演員，他想更加主動地參與電影的制作，故選B項。 解析：選 C。細節理解題。根據第五段中的I played it for my gran dfather”和“ I hope that he can watch my performances by simply turning on the TV.”可知，他拍這個電視劇是為了讓爺爺一打開電視就能看到他的表演，即為了使爺爺高興，故選C項。 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Chen is a veteran