1、高考英語語法填空課件似曾相識：1. 【2015課標全國61改編】It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) In Yangshuo just before dawn(黎明). 2. 【2015安徽24改編】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _ (leave) my book in the restaurant.3. 【2014山東4改編】Susan made _clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.arrivedhad

2、leftit4. 【2014江西22改編】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient).5. 【2013天津3改編】I think watching Tv every evening is a waste of timethere are _(meaningful) things to do.6. 【2014北京23改編】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.patiencemore mea

3、ningfulin7. 【2014天津8改編】After the event(活動） the _(piano) were donated to local school and community groups.8. 【2015重慶14改編】He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _wered published in the 1990s.9. 【2014安徽22改編】The exact year _Kate and her family spent together in China was in 2008.pianoswhichwhich

4、/that考綱解讀 2014年2月份國家考試中心公布的考試說明宣布從2014年開始,課標高考全國卷也將以語法填空題替代使用了幾十年之久的單項選擇題。這種命題形式將過去以句子為核心的語法單項選擇變成以語篇為核心的語法填空。這一改變體現了新課改將英語重點由語法知識到語法技能的轉變，以及當今高考英語改革的趨勢：突出語篇，強調語篇在英語能力和應用中的重要性。 考試題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.文章內容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.共15分。題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。命題形式（

5、1）提供單詞原形： 主要提供的是動詞、形容詞、名詞三大類，考生需要根據語境寫出正確的詞形，主要考查動詞的時態與語態、非謂語動詞以及名詞的復數、形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級一般有7個小題。（2）純空格形式： 考生需要根據語境在每個空格處填入一個合適的詞，這類題大約有3小題，主要考查連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、從句引導詞、情態動詞、強調助動詞等。與原有題型對比: 少了選項的干擾 多了水平的發揮能力要求:1.詞匯量2.構詞法的變化和運用3.較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力4.對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力 People _ (live) in different countrie

6、s made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for exle, contains four_ five hundred thousand words. But we _ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand wor

7、ds. _ you leave school, you will learn 12345livinglanguagesorBefore/when小試牛刀：doonly one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. Wh

8、en you meet _ new word, look it _ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _ (much) useful book. 678910writtenaupmostRead解題技巧: 一、有提示詞類：1.有提示考點一：(動詞的時態與語態)如果提示詞是個動詞，而“空”所在的句子又沒有其它謂語動詞，那么就要填提示詞的正確時態與語態了。如果“空”所在句子表達的是主語為單數的一般現在時概念，那么就是要填提示詞的單數第三人稱形式，一般就是結尾加s。例如：Heoften_(play)football.這里就填plays。還有一種比

9、較常考的就是一般過去時，因為正常情況下文章肯定是講過去發生的事情，所以如果“童鞋們”區分不出別的時態的話，那就賭一把啦，填提示詞的過去式，普通的是結尾加ed，但很有可能會考特殊的動詞過去式，所以抓緊背下你們教材后面的不規則動詞表吧。解題技巧: 一、有提示詞類：2.有提示考點二：(非謂語)非謂語在單項選擇里考會很難，但在語法填空里考，卻成了比較簡單的考點。如果“空”所在的句子已經有了謂語動詞，而且提示詞是動詞，那么這時候考察的是非謂語動詞形式。如果你實在不會非謂語，這兒教你一個很無賴的方法(正確率很高)：“空”后面緊跟名詞，填ing形式，反之填ed形式。例如：Hesitsintheclassro

10、om,_(read)abook.此題中的“空”所在句子有謂語sit，并且“空”后面緊跟名詞abook，所以直接填reading。再例如：Hestandsintheclassroom,_(punish)forhismistakes.此題中的“空”所在句子有謂語stand，并且“空”后面不緊跟名詞，所以直接填punished。解題技巧: 一、有提示詞類：3.有提示考點三：(詞性轉換)如果提示詞是名詞、形容詞、動詞(不考查時態或非謂語的時候)，那么考查的是詞性轉換：名詞轉換成形容詞、形容詞轉換成副詞、動詞轉換成名詞。如patience變patient、lucky變luckily、succeed變su

11、ccess等.其中最容易得分的是形容詞轉換成副詞，也就是說如果看到形容詞的提示詞，可以直接填入該提示詞結尾加ly的形式(如果是輔音字母+y結尾的，要把y改成i再加ly，比如steady要變成steadily)。 解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類：1.無提示考點一： (代詞主格)要填的是句子的主語，主語通常由名詞或代詞充當，如果沒有任何提示，不可能填名詞，只能根據上下文的內容填代詞.Theboylikesfootball._oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根據上下文的意思，要填的代詞只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空填He。但代詞中有一個特例“it”。it既可以向前

12、指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名詞或形容詞+todo或that從句的時候，那么這個“空”基本就是填it了。例如：_iseasytofinishthehomework.或_isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.這兩道題都填it。解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類：2.無提示考點二： (代詞賓格)如果“空”前是動詞(都是及物動詞)或者介詞，那么“空”考察代詞賓格。 Tomismyfriend.Imet_inashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.此題met是及物動詞所以后面直接填賓語，并填代詞的賓格：him，而

13、不是he。另外，關于it的那個特殊用法在賓語部分體現的是：_+形容詞或名詞+todo或that從句。例如：Themethodcanmake_easytofinishthehomework.或Weallconsider_agoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.這兩道題都填it。 解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類：3.無提示考點三： (冠詞)如果“空”后是裸奔的可數名詞，必填a或an。如果“空”后面的名詞在上一句重復出現，必填the。Imethimin_shopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwas seeingwhatIlike.此題中的shop是可數名詞，可數名詞

14、是禁止裸奔的。所謂不能裸奔就是不能既沒有冠詞，也不能沒有復數形式，要寫成ashop.另外，如果這個裸奔的可數名詞在上句出現過，這時候才可能填定冠詞the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如： Imetaboyonthestreet._boyiswaitingfora taxi.這時候boy再次出現，表示特指，所以填the。不可數名詞很少被考到，因為很局限，前面只能填定冠詞the。 解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類：4.無提示考點四： (介詞)如果“空”后名詞不裸奔，同時名詞后又不緊跟謂語動詞，那么此“空”必定填介詞。Imethim_ashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwas seeingwha

15、tIlike.當一個“空”后面緊跟完整的名詞(不裸奔的名詞)，同時名詞后面沒有緊跟謂語動詞，那么此“空”只能填介詞。比如此題中，“空”后面是完整的名詞ashop（包含冠詞的名詞，沒有裸奔，很完整），同時名詞shop后面又沒有緊跟謂語動詞，這明顯是要填介詞in的節奏。這個時候就要熟悉各種介詞的本質含義，以及介詞的一些固定搭配。如:be good at 、add to、turn to、agree with等。解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類：5.無提示考點五： (連詞)如果缺連接性的詞，我們就應該好好分析句子結構與成分了，然后再做出合適的選擇熱點考詞：when(當時候),because(因為),alth

16、ough(盡管),so(所以),sothat(目的是或結果是),that(句子中有so,和要填的“that”構成sothat的結構，翻譯成：如此以致于),but(前后是轉折關系),and(前后是順承或遞進關系)等。如：Idroveveryfast_Idontwanttobelate.此句屬于“空”在中間，前后各有一句話的情況，也是填連詞，根據兩句話的邏輯關系應該填because。再例如：_youworkhard,youmaystilllosethejob.此句屬于“空”在開頭，后面緊挨著由逗號隔開的兩句話，根據這兩句話的邏輯關系應該填Although或Though. 解題技巧: 二、無提示詞類

17、：6.無提示考點六： (從句引導詞)該考點往往體現在定語從句、名詞性從句等從句里。例如：Idontlike_hesticksto.“空”的后面是hesticks(他堅持)這樣的主謂結構，并且介詞to后面缺少賓語，所以要填what.再比如：Ilikethebook_makesmelaugh.此句“空”前面是名詞book，“空”后面是動詞makes，符合定語從句特征，因為“空”前面是book，所以填which或者that。 強化訓練 Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 6

18、2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得) his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but h

19、e did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came a

20、long. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, h

21、e found a bag of money.61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another 66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under強化訓練 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to succ