1、鄭州市2021-2022學年下期期末考試高一英語試題卷注意事項本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150 分。考生應首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結來后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When did the man lea

2、ve for home?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.2. What is the mans problem?A. He wants a ride. B. He needs a new job. C. He has no insurance.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They missed road signs. B. They were probably lost. C. They couldnt read the map.4. What is the probable relationship bet

3、ween the speakers?A. Manager and customer.B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. B. Jerrys terrible acting in the play. C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給

4、的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Rosa worried?A. Shes confused about traffic rules. B. Shes afraid of getting into an accident. C. She doesnt understand the mans order. 7. What is the man doing?A Directing traffic. B. Le

5、arning to drive. C. Teaching Rosa to drive. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Which can be bought at a yard sale?A. Books and coffee. B. Records and cups. C. Treasures and objects.9. Why do American people prefer to buy second-hand goods?A. To store up treasures. B. To save money. C. To follow rich people. 聽第8段材料，回

6、答第10至12題。10. Why did the man call the Customer Service?A. To pay a phone bill. B. To mail some checks. C. To check his money. 11. Where is the man living now?A. On Alston Way. B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last information the man gives?A. His date of birth. B. His home

7、address. C. His social security number.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is James talking to?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?A. It is much too expensive. B. He is worried about his family. C. None of his fiends is going there. 15. What i

8、s the most important to James?A. Going to a rather easy school. B. Going to an inexpensive school. C. Going to a famous teaching school.16. What does Ms. Skinner think of James?A. Hard-working. B. Intelligent. C. Confident. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20 題。17. What may the speaker be?A.A singer. B. A host. C.

9、A reporter. 18.What may be included in Pop World of BCD International?A. The language of pop music. B. Useful basic knowledge of music. C. Stories about the old happy days.19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A. About the Big Hits.B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. 20. Wh

10、at can be learned from the text?A. Pop Words is one of the listeners favorite programs. B. Its impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. C. Its hard also for native English speakers to understand pop songs.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40分）第一節（共15 小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

11、題卡上將該項涂黑。AFour best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain.In the lonely region of Mustang, whi

12、ch means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties. MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Its inhabited by a m

13、ultiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing. NorwayNorway always lies on the list of the worlds happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Mari

14、t, one of the countrys royals, has one answer:“We love being outside in nature.”If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers wi

15、sh lists for 2022 and beyond.Whats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village. 1. What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Play golf.B. Explore a desert.C. Co diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings

16、.2. What contributes to the peoples happiness most in Norway?A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.C. The worlds best garden.D. Great enjoyment in nature.3. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They offer water sports.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.C. They have great beech forest.

17、D. They have many different races.1. B 2. D 3. A【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了孤獨星球評選出的2022年四大最佳旅游景點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Nepal中關鍵句“In the lonely region of Mustang, which means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.”（在荒涼的姆斯唐地區，意思是“富饒的

18、平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿與當地人見面，品嘗尼泊爾特色美食。）可知，在尼泊爾，人們可以探索沙漠。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Norway中關鍵句“Mette-Marit, one of the countrys royals, has one answer:“We love being outside in nature.”（英國王室成員梅特瑪麗特的回答只有一個：“我們喜歡戶外的大自然。”）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能給人們帶來幸福。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Mauritius中關鍵句“Its inhabited by a multiracial,

19、 peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.”（這里居住著一個多種族、愛好和平的民族，有很棒的高爾夫球場，提供各種水上運動，一個古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花園之一，美好的夜生活和絕佳的觀光。）及Cook Islands中關鍵句“Water-centric a

20、ctivities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.”（提供什么？ 以水為中心的活動，比如浮潛、潛水和釣魚，更不用說去看看Te Vara Nui村當地的毛利人社區了。）可知，毛里求斯和庫克群島都提供水上運動。故選A項。BAs I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in small temple

21、 welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.My fist few days in China were a cultural sh

22、ock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that int your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its no

23、t like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you dont know what it says, then thats it. However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the dri

24、ver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding (有益的). Sill it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed (暴露的) and I come crashing back to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only

25、 thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my masters degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking f

26、orward to expanding my cultural horizons (眼界) and enjoying my time here. I takes some time to get used to everything, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employment. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and

27、a new journey in China.4. Why couldnt the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language?A. Because of his late arrival.B. Because of his lack of the Latin language.C. Because of his experience of cultural shock.D. Because of the unique way of Chinese writing.5. What does the author want to show t

28、hrough his taxi experience?A. He is poor at using public transport.B. He finds it easy to call a taxi in China.C. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver.D. He feels pleased to have made progress in Chinese.6. What is the authors present expectation?A. To settle down in China.B. To broaden his c

29、ultural horizons.C. To become a famous host on TV.D. To be an excellent teaching assistant.7. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Exploring Chinese: valuable skills masteredB Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyableC. Studying in China: challenging but rewardingD. Coming to China: mor

30、e opportunities promised4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者來到中國后通過自己的努力在中文和其他方面取得的進步。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever little knowledge you have other Latin-originated languages.(由于中文以圖片為基礎的

31、書寫方式，你不可能靠猜測，也不可能靠你掌握的其他拉丁語系的一點知識就能猜出來)”可知，作者猜不出中文的意思是因為中文獨特的書寫方式。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding (有益的

32、).(然而，隨著時間的流逝，我發現自己在進步，盡管緩慢得令人痛苦。我第一次自己叫出租車時，司機竟然明白了我要去哪里，這是非常值得的)”推知，作者通過打出租車的經歷表明他/她很高興自己的中文取得了進步。故選D。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons and enjoying my time here.(所以，現在，我只是期待著擴大我的文化視野，享受我在這里的時光)”推知，作者現在的期望是拓寬他的文化視野。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文

33、章主要講述了作者來到中國后通過自己的努力在中文和其他方面取得的進步，結合文章最后一段的“Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my Masters degree here at University of Jinan.(學習一門語言是一項非常有價值的技能。然而，這并不是我在中國能得到的唯一東西。經過這一年的中文學習，我的目標是在濟南

34、大學獲得碩士學位)”和“Everything takes some time getting used to, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employment.(每件事都需要一些時間來適應，但這是冒險的一部分，最重要的是，是就業的一部分)”可知，A項“在中國學習：很辛苦，但也很有收獲”可以作為文章的最佳標題。故選C。CIn American English, when someone says he has to “face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a musi

35、cal performance or a concert.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, “Please dont drive it. Its an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive

36、it into a stop sign. When your friend returns, you must “face the music”. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”. In a theater the orchestra (管弦樂隊)sits in front of the stage. So, the actors on stage face

37、the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, and this condition is called “stage fright”. They may want to run away. “Facing the music” means accepting it and not giving in to it.Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (騎兵團)because

38、 of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”he me

39、ans you create a bad situation and you must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.There are many idioms(習語)in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context. Dont read only with your eyes, or you

40、 would make a fool of yourself.8. In Paragraph 2, “face the music” probably means_.A. accept the bad resultB. go to a concertC. refuse to repair the carD. pretend the car is yours9. What can we know about the soldier in the text?A. He wanted to be a cavalry officer.B. He would play the drum in the a

41、rmy.C. He must have done something terrible.D. He would be punished by the army drummers.10. Which is different from the other expressions in meaning?A. Pay the piper.B. Take your medicine.C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music.D. You made your bed. Now lie in it.11. What does the text mainly talk about?

42、A. The great fun of learning English idioms.B. The origins of some useful English idioms.C. Some interesting stories from English idioms.D. Understanding English idioms in the context.8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一些英語習語，并告訴我們應在語境中理解它們。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“It can be losing her friendship or pa

43、ying for repairs to her car or both.”（可能是失去她的友誼，或者支付她的汽車修理費，或者兩者兼而有之）可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受壞的結果”。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward

44、 on a horse and face the music of the drums.”（一名士兵可能因為戰爭中的嚴重錯誤而被迫退出騎兵部隊。軍隊的鼓手會演奏悲傷的節拍。士兵會向后坐在馬上，面對著鼓聲）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的錯事。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”he means you crea

45、te a bad situation and you must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.”（“take your medicine”是接受你所做的事情帶來的壞結果。如果有人說“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”他的意思是你制造了一個糟糕的局面，你必須處理它。“Pay the piper”和“face the music”也很相似。但“lie in the b

46、ed and enjoy music”很有趣）可知，Pay the piper.，Take your medicine.及You made your bed. Now lie in it.均為消極含義，而Lie in the bed and enjoy music.為積極含義。可知，C含義與其它選項含義不同。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“There are many idioms in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context.”（英語中有許多習語，它們的真正含義

47、很大程度上取決于語境）及全文內容可知，本文介紹了英語中的一些習語，并告訴了我們這些習語在特定語境下的真正含義，因此，這篇文章主要講在語境中理解英語習語。故選D項。DOn July 11th Virgin Galactic (維珍銀河)finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its ceships. For 4 minutes, its 6 temporarily weightless passengers, including the firms co-founde

48、r, Sir Richard Branson, saw the planets curvature (曲度)against the blackness of outer ce. He may have been pleased to beat Jeff Bezos, Amazons retired boss, who would go slightly higher for slightly less time in a vehicle built by his own company, Blue Origin, on July 20th.The two are among a growing

49、 group of fans who believe ce travels time has come. Suborbital (亞軌道的) tourism is part of a broader ce economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire ce economy to bring in $1 trillion by 2040, from $350 billion today. UBS exp

50、ects the entire ce economy to produce $800 billion by the end of this decade. ce travel, it thinks, will make “a big contribution” to that total.But that is highly unlikely. For example, ce travel is not even Blue Origins main goal. The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launch

51、ing satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr. Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as a provider of services to thrill-seekers.The business can be promising once regular flights b

52、egin to offset (抵消)the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly places to visit, ce travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner.Another challengealso the biggest uncertaintyrelates to safety. History has shown that a dis

53、aster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may come up. Strict top-down rules could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.ce travel may remain a hobby for a few super-rich with a desire to take risks and lots of ti

54、me to re. Not exactly a mass market, then, for the time being.12. Why is the event of Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos mentioned?A. To describe a debate between them.B. To introduce the topic of ce travel.C. To prove Virgin Galactics development.D. To draw our attention to the two super-rich.13. T

55、he underlined word “boomed” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. increasedB. recoveredC. slowedD. weakened14. What does Blue Origin mainly focus on?A. Flying the super-rich to ce.B. Improving the safety of ce travel.C. Selling facilities to other companies.D. Developing the most advanced satellites.15.

56、 Why is ce travel not a mass market now?A. Super-rich people are unwilling to pay for it.B. There are too many travel places to choose from.C. Problems of safety and costs remain to be solved.D. Only the super-rich are allowed by the strict rules.12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了現在很多的富豪都熱衷

57、于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力實現它。但是現在太空旅行還不太現實，一是因為它會耗費太多的成本，二是因為安全問題。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句話“On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its ceships.(7月11日，Virgin Galactic終于實現了它將乘坐宇宙飛船帶乘客進行改變生活的旅行的承諾)”以及第二段第一句話“The two are among a growing gr

58、oup of enthusiasts who believe ce tourisms time has come.(越來越多的愛好者相信太空旅游的時代已經到來，這兩位也是其中之一)”可推知，第一段提到Sir Richard Branson和Jeff Bezos都是為了說明他們兩個都是太空旅行的愛好者，從而引出文章的主題太空旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire ce economy to bring in $1 trillion by 2040, from 350 billion today. (

59、摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的分析師預計，到2040年，整個太空經濟將從目前的3500億美元增加1萬億美元)”可知，太空經濟是蓬勃發展的，可推知boom是“提高，發展”之意。故選A項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第三句話“The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as tha

60、t for a system to land humans on the Moon.(該公司正專注于開發一種用于發射衛星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先進的火箭發動機，并贏得美國宇航局的合同，例如人類登月系統的合同)”可知，Blue Origin公司關注的是向其他公司出售用于發射衛星的新型火箭。故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段第一句話“Another challengeand the biggest uncertaintyrelates to safety.(另一個挑戰也是最大的不確定性與安全有關)”可知，現在太空旅行最大的問題是安全問題，這也是太空旅行沒有進入大眾市場的原因。故選