1、2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市一六八中學高三下學期最后一卷英語試題第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 15. B. $ 24. C. $ 30.2. What relation is the man to the

2、woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5. How

3、does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercis

4、e. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport

5、?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins. B. State College. C.

6、State Youth Team.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. Wh

7、at caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Mon

8、day?A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.20. When will Maddie Fe

9、lix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Lascaux Writing Contest GuidelinesThe Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission. The Lascaux Prizes in Fl

10、ash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1, 2020. PrizesWinner receives $1,000, a silver medal, and publication online in The Lascaux Review. The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8. Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.RulesC

11、reative Non-fiction: Creative non-fiction may include memoirs, personal essays and literary journalism-anything the author has witnessed, experienced or discovered. Submissions should be within a length of 10,000 words. Pieces should be written in a non-academic style. Submissions close on December

12、31, 2020.Short Fiction: Submissions should be no more than 10,000 words. There are no restrictions on the style or subject matter. Submissions close on February 28, 2021.Flash Fiction: Writers may enter more than once, and as many as three stories per entry, all filed in one document. Single story s

13、hould be not more than 1,000 words. Because editors are working in different workplaces, the Review is unable to accept submissions via postal mail. All topics are welcome. Submissions close on April 30, 2021.Poetry: Poets may enter more than once, and as many as five poems may be submitted per entr

14、y. All are filed in one document. There are no length restrictions. All styles are welcome. Submissions close on June 30, 2021.Entry FeeEntry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses. Editors, judges, and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunte

15、ers.1. What does each of the participants get?A. A souvenir medal.B. An honor certificate.C. Yearly print magazines.D. Free downloads of works.2. What does a flash fiction participant have to do?A. Use the given theme.B. Submit over three stories at a time.C. Limit each story to 1,000 words.D. Send

16、his submissions by postal mail.3. What is the final date for the admission of poetry?A. June 30, 2021.B. April 30, 2021.C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了“拉斯考克斯寫作比賽”的有關信息，包括獎項設置、寫作規則及繳費情況等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Prizes部分的“Contest participants can download the Las

17、caux works for free.”可知，競賽參與者可以免費下載拉斯考克斯的作品，即每一位參賽者均可免費下載拉斯考克斯的作品。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Rules部分的Flash Fiction中的“Single story should be not more than 1,000 words.”可知，單個小說故事的字數不能超過1000個字。由此可知，速寫小說參賽者必須將每個故事限制在1000個字以內。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Rules部分的Poetry中的最后一句話“Submissions close on June 30, 2021.”可知，詩歌作品的最后

18、提交日期是2021年6月30日。故選A項。BDuring the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. G

19、uides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a be

20、ast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which

21、took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639 1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the

22、use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a words usage and its defin

23、ition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240, 000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40, 000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the

24、 huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.4. What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B. They list just

25、a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.5. Why does the author mention the French Academys dictionary in Paragraph 2?A. To indicate how easy it is to complete a dictionary.B. To show the importance of cooperation in work.C. To highlight the e

26、fficiency of Johnson and his assistants.D. To compare the difference between French and English.6. What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in Paragraph4 refer to?A. A dictionary publisher.B. A biographer.C. A dictionary maker.D. An assistant.7. Which of the following can best describe Samuel J

27、ohnson?A. Ambitious and pessimistic.B. Humorous and hardworking.C. Dependent and professional.D. Determined and strong-willed.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是告訴讀者Samuel Johnson編纂英國詞典的故事?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definition

28、s of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.(然而，這些往往只不過是一串難懂的字眼。當提供常用詞的定義時，它們通常是無用的。例如，“馬”在早期的字典中被定義為“眾所周知的野獸”。)”可知，早期英語詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難懂的夸張之詞。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Johnson changed all that, but the task

29、 was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-

30、1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.(約翰遜改變了這一切，但這項任務并不容易。約翰遜在高夫廣場17號租了一所房子，開始在最惡劣的條件下工作。約翰遜只有在出版商的支持下，才與五名助手一起編寫這本詞典。法國學院詞典花了四十名工人五十五年（1639-1694年）才完成，與之相比，約翰遜的詞典很少有人能很快完成。)”可知，作者在第二段提到法國學院的詞典是為了強調約翰遜和他的助手們的效率高。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章畫線單詞上文“How many words were defin

31、ed(多少單詞被定義)”可知，是詞典編纂者給單詞下定義，由此可知，劃線單詞lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with f

32、ive assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.(約翰遜改變了這一切，但這項任務并不容易。約翰遜在高夫廣場17號租了一所房子，開始在最惡劣的條件下工作。約翰遜只有在出版商的支持下，才與五名助手一起編寫這本詞典。法國學院詞典花了四十名工人五十五年（1639-169

33、4年）才完成，與之相比，約翰遜的詞典很少有人能很快完成。)”可知，約翰遜在非常惡劣的條件下完成工作，這說明他非常有決心，意志堅定。A. Ambitious and pessimistic雄心勃勃的和悲觀的；B. Humorous and hardworking幽默，勤奮的；C. Dependent and professional依賴和專業的； D. Determined and strong-willed有決心、意志堅定的。故選D項。CMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, w

34、as nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compare

35、d with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, i

36、ncluding those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even b

37、igger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is d

38、riven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get a

39、n exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious

40、reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measle

41、s attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly9. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the stat

42、e laws10. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure meas

43、les.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，并解釋了為什么會發生這樣的情況。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.麻疹患者的數量雖然小，但是他們卻是一種危險趨勢的前沿

44、，故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.可知只有群體中所有人都參與進來了群體免疫才會有用，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.可知，那些反對注射疫苗的運動和迅速傳播的錯誤信息導致了麻疹疾病的復發，故選D?！?

45、1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會有這樣的情況，最根本原因還是那些不注射疫苗的人導致的，故本文的目的是強調疫苗的作用，選C?！军c睛】作者態度及寫作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會包含作者的某種觀點和態度，只不過有的直截了當，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現。此類題可細分為作者態度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點題(表明作者對某事物的看法)。準確把握作者的情感和態度，需要注意以下幾點：1.作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關心類詞語往往不對,既然寫文章就不會不關心。3.不要把自己的態度揉入其中,也要區分作者的態

46、度和作者引用的別人的態度。4.當作者的態度沒有明確提出時,要學會根據作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.作者的觀點一般與文章的主旨相關聯。 6.絕對化或語氣過于強烈的選項常常是錯誤的,如:strong, complete, entire等。比如小題4考查文章的寫作目的，本文主要介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會有這樣的情況，最根本原因還是那些不注射疫苗的人導致的，故本文的目的是強調疫苗的作用，故選C。DDo you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulli

47、ng out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? Dont panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10minutes.On

48、average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it. I hadnt told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own, wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her rig

49、ht hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinner with friends.Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. Each time you get an e-mail, its a little bit exc

50、iting, because it means a positive feedback that youre an important person, Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you dont even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University

51、added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something.However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is har

52、d to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. Thats not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (韓國先驅報). About half or the res

53、pondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart phones. And 32.8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, Bad habits die hard.”So to get rid of

54、 the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones.12. What is the most unusual part of the study subjects?A. The times of phone checks.B. The lasting time of phone checks.C. The unawareness of checking phones.D. The high frequency of checking phones.13. What does Loren Fran

55、k think of checking smart-phones frequently?A. It is worthwhile in some way.B. It is necessary to think hard.C It is unimportant for those busy people.D. It is likely to cause neurological diseases.14. Which of the following is the worst effect of the “checking habit” has on phone users?A. They migh

56、t not have a good rest.B. They would be taken in by other people.C. They might get distract from their work.D. They would lost time to keep close relationship.15. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.B. To present the obsession with smart-

57、phone checking.C. To list the advantage of smart-phone checking habit.D. To offer the ways to quit smart-phone checking habit.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究表明，智能手機用戶對查看手機的癡迷，作者認為查看手機過于頻繁會形成習慣，這會影響工作?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times

58、a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it.”（研究對象平均每天檢查手機34次。最奇怪的是，他們甚至沒有意識到自己在這么做。），可知研究對象頻繁查看手機，自己卻沒意識到“查看手機”這一行為，這是最奇怪的地方。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中的“Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart

59、phones is rewarding in some way.”（加州大學舊金山分校（UCSF）的神經科學家Loren Frank解釋說，查看智能手機在某種程度上是值得做的），可知Loren Frank認為查看智能手機在某種程度上是值得的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段中的“Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Ada

60、m Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF.”（加州大學舊金山分校的神經學家Adam Gazzaley表示，研究表明，每當你休息一下，查看你的智能手機，就很難回到原來的工作。），可知查看智能手機時，工作暫停，很難回到原來的工作中，說明查看智能手機會使人從工作中分心。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps.”（最近的一項調查顯示，