1、.*;Unit1 Playing Sports句式精講精練【句式精講】1. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?1prefer 作動詞，意為“更喜歡，更喜歡。相當于likebetter。例如：Of the two cars，I prefer that red one.兩輛車中，我更喜歡紅色的那輛。Which do you prefer，coffee or tea? 你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？2 prefer to do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事。例如：I prefer to go home now. 如今我寧愿回家。3 prefer sth

2、to sth. 意為“與相比更喜歡。后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如：She usually prefers vegetables to meat.她通常喜歡蔬菜而不喜歡肉。2. Are you going to join the school rowing team?1join 意為“參加，參加，可以指參加某種社團或者組織，成為其中的成員。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明參加了NBA。2“join + 指人的名詞或代詞，意為“參加之中。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？3“join + in + 活動類名詞意

3、為“參加活動。例如：Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個游戲嗎？3. Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.because意為“因為，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強。常用來答復why的提問，一般放于主句之后，也可以單獨存在。例如：I stayed at home because it rained. 因為下雨我待在家里。Because Lingling was ill, she didnt come to school. 玲玲因病沒有上學。He ke

4、pt working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因為他想準時完成工作。 Why is she absent? 她為什么缺席? Because she is sick. 因為她病了。【拓展】because和because of的辨析：because 是連詞，其后接句子；because of 是復合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what 從句等。例如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因為它太貴了。He lost his job

5、 because of his age. 由于年齡關系他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因為他說的話。4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game leave作動詞，意為“分開某處，常與for連用，后接要去的地方。leave的過去式和過去分詞都是left。例如：He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算分開去北京。Mr. Smith left the room at two o

6、clockoclock. 史密斯先生兩點分開房間。【拓展1】1leave還意為“分開某人的身邊；離棄。例如：Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遺棄了。2動詞短語leave sth. at/in 表示地點的名詞，意為“把某物忘在某地。例如：I left my key at home. 我把鑰匙忘在家里了。Tom left his English book at school, so he didnt 引號 do his homework.湯姆把英語書落在學校了，所以沒有做英語作業。3leave還意為“聽任，使處于某種狀態。例如：He left the windows

7、 open. 他讓窗子開著。【拓展2】 leave與forget leave與forget兩者都是動詞，都含有“忘記的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方用leave，假如無詳細地點，那么用forget。例如： He said that he had left his book in the classroom. 他說他把書落在教室里了。I never forget her. 我永遠也忘不了她。5. You are sure to have more fun.sure常用于口語中，為說話人較有把握的肯定答復，意為“當然可以，愿意，相當于certainly或yes。例如： May I use your

8、pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎？ Sure. 當然可以。【拓展】sure的其他用法：1 祈使句“Be sure + 不定式表達說話人向對方所提出的要求，意為“務必，千萬。例如：Be sure to give it back in time. 務必要及時歸還。2 “be sure + 不定式還可意為“一定，肯定，往往表示說話人的一種推測或判斷，主語可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Its sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。3 be sure of/about表示主語“相信或“對有把握,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,主語必須是人。例如：He is sure of succ

9、ess. = He is sure that he will succeed. 他自信會獲得成功。4 “be sure + 從句表示“肯定，有把握，主句的主語必須是人。例如：Im sure who he is. 我知道他是誰。6. Basketball is one of the most popular sports one of +the +形容詞最高級+復數名詞/代詞，意為“最之一，當其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是這個班最高的男生之一。The song is one o

10、f the most popular songs.這首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us has nothing for breakfast.我們中有一個人沒吃早飯。【句式精練】I. 句型轉換，按要求完成以下句子。1. Could you please follow me?改為否認句Could you please _ _ me?2.Would you mind waiting for a little while?作出答復_ _ not.3. This term he is not going to learn French. Hell learn Japanese instead.同義

11、句轉換He is going to learn Japanese _ _ French this term.4. They are doing some shopping.改為一般將來時They _ _ some shopping next weekend.5. Im sorry for being late for school.就劃線部分提問_are you sorry_?6. Li Ping doesnt run as far as Wang Lin. 改為同義句 Li Ping _ _ _ Wang Lin.7. The Yellow river is5.464 kilometers

12、long. 對劃線部分提問 _ _is the Yellow River?8. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail. 改為同義句 _ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.9. I dont like Coke. My sister doesnt like Coke, either.合并為一句 _ I _ my sister likes Coke.10. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an undergroundto work bette

13、r. 合并為一句 Betty _ taking an underground _ taking a bus to work.II. 根據漢語提示，完成句子。1.老師認為和學生在一起將獲得極大的樂趣。Teachers think they will_much_with the students.2.越來越多的外國人將在中國生活。_ and _ foreigners will live in China.3.有多少國家參加了2019年北京奧運會？How many countries _ _ _ the 2019 Beijing Olympics?4.我們的城市將有更多更寬闊的道路。There _

14、_ more and more wide roads in our city.5.CBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _?6. 我相信他會按時到這的。I _ _ he will be here on time.7. 他們沒有時機打敗湖人隊。They have _ _ to beat Lakers.8. 我以前經常夢見坐火車，夢見去首都。I often _ _ the train, about going to the capital.9. 我寧愿自己做飯也不愿出去吃。I prefer_ _ for 補上myself _ _ out.10. 他是班上最高的男生之一。He is _ _

15、 _ _ boys in the class.III. 仔細閱讀對話，選擇方框內的句子填空，使對話意思連接正確。AYou used to be quiet，didnt you? BVery nice talking to you CYoure Bill，arent you? DOKLets go EYoure welcome FDid you use to like playing ping-pong? GDo you have ping-pong bats? A：Hey，Tom! Dont you remember me？ B：Oh，wow! _1_ A：Thats right B：_2_ A：Yes，but now Im outgoing B：Wait a minute! _3_ A：Yes，I didNow I still like playing pingpong B：_4_ A：YesI have a pair of new batsLets play pingpong together B：_5_【參考答案】I. 句型轉換，按要求完成以下句子。1. not follow 2. Of course 3. instead of 4. will do 5. What, for6. runs nearer than 7. How long8. I, a,