1、第12講八年級(下)Units 56一，詞語拓展1begin(v.)_beginning_(n.)開始2heavily(adv.)_heavy_(adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.)_sudden_(adj.)突然的4strange(adj.)_stranger_(n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.)_reporter_(n.)報告者6wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的7ice(n.)_icy_(adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.)_complete_(v.)完成9silence(n.)_silent_(adj.)沉寂的10truth(n.)_true

2、_(adj.)真實的11shoot(v.)_shot_(過去式)_shot_(過去分詞)12husband(n.)_wife_(n.對應(yīng)詞)妻子13gold(n.&adj.)_golden_(adj.)金子制的二，短語錦集1go _off_(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2_pick_ _up_ the phone接電話3_feel_ like感覺像是4fall _asleep_睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng)5_die_ down逐漸變?nèi)?have a _look_看一看7_make_ ones way費力地前進8in _silence_沉默；無聲9take _down_拆除；往下拽；記錄10at _first_首先11be

3、 _busy_ doing sth.忙于做某事12_wake_ up醒來13a _little_ bit有點兒；稍微14_instead_ of代替；反而15turn._into_變成16_fall_ in love愛上17get _married_結(jié)婚18once _upon_ a time從前19_come_ out出版；開花20for the _first_ time第一次三，句型展示1What _was_ he _doing_ when the rainstorm came？當暴風雨來時，他正在做什么？2While Linda _was_ _sleeping_，Jenny _was_

4、_helping_ Mary _with_ her homework.當琳達在睡覺時，詹妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。3_With_ no light outside，it _felt_ _like_ midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺像是半夜。4I had _trouble_ _thinking_ clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事因為我很害怕。5It doesnt _seem_ very _possible_ to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6You have different _opi

5、nions_ about the story，and _neither_ of you are wrong.對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點，并且你們兩個人都是對的。7Did you hear our stepmother _planning_ _to_ kill us？你聽到繼母正計劃著殺死我們嗎？8_Unless_ we do，we wont find our way out.除非我們(這樣)做，否則我們不會找到出路。四，常考詞匯pick up【典例在線】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號碼。I will pic

6、k you up at five.我五點鐘來接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告訴你一個竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。【拓展精析】pick up為動副詞型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；(偶然)得到”等。【活學(xué)活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _A_ at once.(2013，淮南模擬)Apicked it upBgave it upCpicked up it Dgave up it2)Do you _A_ your son after school？(2014，紹興)No.He co

7、mes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend foragainst【典例在線】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽車擋風玻璃上。They are against the plan.他們反對這個計劃。【拓展精析】against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾。【活學(xué)活用】3)Im

8、_A_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青島)AagainstBonCinDformarry【典例在線】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。When did she get married？她什么時候結(jié)婚的？They have been married for six years.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married

9、 to a teacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。【拓展精析】marry動詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marry sb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。get married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。be married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。get married和be married都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用。即be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚。【活學(xué)活用】4)When did you _A_ Mary?Last year.(2014，池州模擬)Amarry Bget marriedCmarry

10、 with Dget married with5)She _B_ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，淮北模擬)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedremind【典例在線】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。I reminded him that he must g

11、o home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【活學(xué)活用】6)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。(2013，濟南)The TV program last night _reminded_ my sister of her _experience_ as a volunteer teacher in the moun

12、tain village two years ago.五，常用句型He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴風雨來時他正在圖書館看書。 【典例在線】When the teacher came in，we were talking.當老師進來的時候，我們正在談話。While we were talking，the teacher came in.當我們正在談話的時候，老師進來了。My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.當爸爸在洗車時，媽媽正在做飯。Cou

13、ld you please look after my flowers while I am out？當我出去時，你能照顧一下我的花嗎？【拓展精析】was/were現(xiàn)在分詞，為過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示過去某一時間里正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。when與while都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當時”。但區(qū)別為：when既可指時間點，也可指時間段；從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞；從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時。while只指時間段；從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主、從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生；若

14、從句與主句動作同時發(fā)生，主、從句都用進行時。when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而；卻”，表示對照關(guān)系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。【活學(xué)活用】1)Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _C_ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，臨沂)Awere brushing BbrushCare br

15、ushing DbrushedI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因為我很害怕。【典例在線】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不費勁地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。 (be) in trouble意為“處于困境中”；have trouble (in

16、) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”；have trouble with sth.意為“在某事上有困難”。3)Jack，I have _B_ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)Afun BtroubleCexperience Dpleasurewhole，all【典例在線】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一個晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂的。all the familythe whole f

17、amily全家【拓展精析】whole形容詞，意為“全部的；所有的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，位于冠詞、單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞whole名詞”。all也意為“全部的”，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，位于定冠詞the、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all限定詞名詞”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Mary spent _C_ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe allsound，noise，voice【典例在線】I heard the sound of running water.我聽見流水聲。Light tr

18、avels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人討厭的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Please speak in a loud voice.請大聲說。The girl has a beautiful voice.這個女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲。noise通常指噪聲。可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。voice用于人時，指說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時，常表示悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲、樂器聲等。【活學(xué)活用】2)I didnt recogni

19、ze Johns _voice_ on the telephone.3)I couldnt stand the _noise_，I almost woke up all night.4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _sound_ is so beautiful.考點檢測一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。1Johns father is an _area_ (區(qū)域) manager of a big company.2She often _reports_ (報道) on royal stories for the BBC.3Plea

20、se _remind_ (提醒) me to answer the email.4I like this pair of jeans because it _fits_ (適合) me well.(2014，安慶模擬)5Marys _husband_ (丈夫) went to London a week ago.6At last，I _realized_ (意識到) my sister was right.7The sun _rises_ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.8This dress is made of _silk_ (絲綢)I

21、ts soft and comfortable.9She told me the _whole_ (全部的) truth，so I really understood her.(2014，阜陽模擬)10Kill two birds with one _stone_ (石頭)You really did a good job.(2014，宿州模擬)11When I got to school，a teacher _led_ (領(lǐng)路) me to my new classroom.(2014，滁州模擬)12You must tell me the _truth_ (實情) so that I ca

22、n help you.(2014，馬鞍山模擬)二、單項選擇。13The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _B_ from the factory.(2014，白銀)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong14When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _D_ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，內(nèi)江)Awith Bfor Cin Dof15Alan，why are you so

23、 late?Sorry！When I _D_ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walking16He _A_ for ten years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married17It seems that the aged people _A_ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武漢)Apick up Bmix up Cset up

24、Duse up寫作點撥敘事記敘文的寫作一、敘事記敘文以記述事件、描寫見聞為主要寫作方式。寫敘事記敘文一般是開門見山，直接交代時間、地點、人物、事件等，然后詳細敘述事情發(fā)展的原因、過程和結(jié)果等。一個事件的組成包括許多細節(jié)，要選擇與作者寫作意圖相關(guān)的主要材料。寫敘事記敘文要注意以下幾點：1仔細審題，主題要明確。文中所有內(nèi)容都要圍繞主題展開。2勿漏六要素。一篇記敘文通常要包含六要素，即when？該事發(fā)生的時間；where？該事發(fā)生的地點；who？人物角色是誰；what？發(fā)生的是什么事；why？該事發(fā)生的原因；以及how？事件的結(jié)果是如何造成的。3合理運用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法。4注意人稱、數(shù)以及時態(tài)的一致性和連貫性。二、寫作典例。(2012，衢州)假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游(outing)。請