1、“ Ode to the West Wind”西 風(fēng) 頌 by Percy Bysshe Shelley 對(duì)“西風(fēng)頌”不同的理解和解釋： 有人把西風(fēng)視作政治抒情詩(shī)，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人豪邁、奔放的革命熱情。西風(fēng)象征著一般強(qiáng)烈的革命風(fēng)暴，風(fēng)卷殘?jiān)疲菘堇啵瑨叱磺信f勢(shì)力，同時(shí)又播下新生的種子，將自由和幸福傳遍人間。 有人將西風(fēng)看作一首描寫大自然的抒情詩(shī)，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人泛神論(pantheism)的思想，即西風(fēng)代表大自然，而自然則是神靈(divinities)的體現(xiàn)。 有人認(rèn)為詩(shī)人在“西風(fēng)頌”中表達(dá)了自己對(duì)創(chuàng)作靈感和想象力的呼喚。 然而，無論那種解釋，批評(píng)家都把西風(fēng)看作自由的象征和一股巨大的精神力量。Shel

2、leys “Ode to the West Wind”O(jiān)h lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!我跌在生活底荊棘上，我流血了！I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!哦，舉起我吧，當(dāng)我是水波、樹葉、浮云！A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed這被歲月的重軛所制伏的生命One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.原是和你一樣的：驕傲、輕捷而不馴。From Stanza 4Shelleys “Ode to the We

3、st Wind”What if my leaves are falling like its own!盡管我的葉落了，那有什么關(guān)系！Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is: The tumult of thy mighty harmonies 把我當(dāng)作你的豎琴吧，有如樹林：你巨大的合奏所振起的樂音big soundpowerfulsee leaves on the groundmusicShelleys “Ode to the West Wind”Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,雖憂傷而甜蜜

4、。呵，但愿你給予我Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!將染有樹林和我的深邃的秋意：狂暴的精神！奮勇者呵，讓我們合一。both lyre and the forest like autumnviolent revolutionary spiritimpulsiveShelleys “Ode to the West Wind”Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!哦，請(qǐng)聽從這一篇符咒似的詩(shī)歌，Drive my dead thou

5、ghts over the universeAnd, by the incantation of this verse,請(qǐng)把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，讓它像枯葉一樣促成新的生命！scatter, spreaddeadmagic powerShelleys “Ode to the West Wind”Ashes and sparks, my works among mankind!從還未熄來的爐火向人間播散！Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearthBe through my lips to unawakened Earth就把我的話語，像是灰燼和火星讓預(yù)言的喇叭通過我的嘴唇spreadburiningfiresleeping worldShelleys “Ode to the West Wind”The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,把昏睡的大地喚醒吧！要是冬天（查良錚