1、中考英語寫作指導-初中英語重要句型清華大學英語系測試：為中學英語量身定做.官方網站： 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果中考英語寫作指導初中英語重要句型初中英語寫作中常見的句型句型1：Therebe 主語地點狀語時間狀語Theres a boat in the river河里有條船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：Whats wrong withsbsth？Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like？How do you lik

2、e China？你覺得中國怎么樣？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？句型5：had better（not）動詞原形Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：Howadjadv主語謂語！What aanadjn主語謂語！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for comi

3、ng to see me感謝你來看我。句型8：Sobe情態動詞助動詞主語He is a studentSo am I他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級and比較級The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the 比較級，the 比較級The more one has，the more one wants越有越貪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you t

4、hink that art is as important as music？你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will

5、stop the wind from blowing the earth away綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。句型15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是學生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是學生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：soadjadvthatI wa

6、s so tired that I didnt want to speak我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我認為這與漢語名字不同。句

7、型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學校！句型 24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型 25：because，soI dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。he was ill，so she di

8、dnt go to school她生病了，因此沒有上學。句型 26：Why dont you？Why not？Why dont you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI

9、 think so，but Im not sure我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。Its sure to rain必定會下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介詞補語advYou must keep your classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to hav

10、e kept you waiting對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？Keep them here讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find 賓語賓補He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesnt travel any more這位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是個賊。句型 34：Whats the weather lik

11、e？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think沒有時間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃魚吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我過去

12、常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型41：have gone toWheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famou

13、s for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter 疑問句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here to

14、morrow恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading th

15、e story book他看完了那本故事書。句型47：Its said thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50：so thatPut the

16、 tree in the hole so that it is straight把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out

17、大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53：with ones helpWith Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。句型54：I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rat

18、her than repair it他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading這本書值得讀。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident ofIm confident of success我確信會成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介詞短語）He seems to be angry他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy

19、這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完書款便離開了。I paid him 200 for the painting買這幅畫我付了

20、他200英鎊。初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher

21、 that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)There be，eithero

22、r，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和

23、Tim是英國人。注意點：當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時視為復數。句型(三)Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。注意點：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所

24、修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so ex

25、cited that I couldnt say a word. 句型(五)So that 以便/以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。注意點：在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Wor

26、k hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。注意點：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

27、例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.該開會了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.

28、某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on

29、the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。 句型(九)(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4

30、)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for m

31、e?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will yo

32、u。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？句型(十一)So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語也Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。注意點：這兩個句型都表

33、示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B：so she does.確實是這樣。句型(十二)I dont think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？注意點：Think、believe、suppose

34、等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I cant believe she is right, is she?清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站： 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果七年級（下）英語第一次月考測試題(U1-3)說明：本試卷共100分，聽力卷20分，筆試卷80分。考試時間90分鐘By:Mr Peer第一卷 聽力（20分）一.Listen and circle the sentences you hear. 聽老師念， 圈出你所

35、聽到的單詞或句子。（10分）1.A.bankB.thank C.pass D.than2.A.think B.them C.withD.brother3.A.where B.chair C.here D.there4.A.roomB.cook C.would D.neighborhood5.A.bread B.heavy C.meat D.sweater6. A. Lin Tao comes from China. B. Lin Tao is from china. C. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy.7. A. Is that a scary tiger? B. That

36、 is a scary tiger. C. Is that tiger very scary?8. A. Mr. Smith is an interesting man. B. Is Mr. Smith a clever man? C. Mrs. Smith is very friendly.9. A. What animals do you like?B. What other animals do you like? C. Why do you like animals?10. A. When does this clever dolphin sleep? B. Why are they

37、looking at me? C. What are they looking at?二. Listen and choose the right answer.聽對話,選擇正確答案.（5分） 11. Does Jim like English ? A. Yes, he does, B. No, he doesnt. C. Sorry, I dont know. D. He likes English very much. 12. How many family members does Julie have ? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 13. What does Sam li

38、ke doing in the morning ? A. Reading B. Swimming C. Walking D. Playing sports 14. What cant Tom see in the picture ? A. A restaurant B. An old house C. A library D. A post office 15. Whats in the drawer ? A. An orange B. An apple C. A set of keys D. A cat 三.Listen to the long conversation and choose

39、 the best answers. 聽長對話,選擇正確答案.（5分） Conversation A. 16. Where is Amys pen pal from ? A. Japan B. America C. the UK D. Australia 17. How many sisters does her pen pal have ? A. One B. Two. C. Three D. None Conversation B. 18. Jack lives _ . A. near Bridge Street B. on Jackson Street C. near downtown

40、D. on Sixth Avenue 19. Jack plays tennis in the park _. A. every morning B. once a week C. Saturday afternoons D. after school 20. The library is _ . A. on Bridge Street B. across from the park C. next to the hotel D. on the corner第二卷 筆試部分(80分) 一. Choose the best answer.單項選擇（20分）21.Where _ your teac

41、hers from?A. be B. is C. are22. This E-mail is _ my pen pal.A. of B. on C. from23. I can speak _ English now, so lm glad.A. little B. a little C. many24. You look beautiful _ this new dress.A. have B. in C. on25. Tigers like _ meat.A. eat B. eats C. eating26. I work _ and sleep _.A. in day, at night

42、 B. at the day, in night C. during the day, at night27. Look! Uncle Wang _ football.A. is doing B. plays C. is playing28.Excuse me ! Is there _ hospital around me ? -Yes, there is . A. a, B. the, C. an, D. ,29. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. fun B. to fun C. to have fun D. have fun30. At the _

43、of this term, Tom works very hard. A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning 31. Can you write _ me soon ? A. with B. in C. to D. about32. There _ some oranges and an apple on his desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 33. Look! There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. Its a _ street. A. lazy B.

44、busy C. easy D. quiet34. Lily _ science because she thinks its too difficult . A. like B. dislike C. likes D. dislikes35.I hope you _.A.have good trip B.have a good trip C.have good a trip D.have trip36.We walk_the park and enjoy our meal under a tree at twelve oclock.A. across B. to C. between D. t

45、hrough37. Why do you like koalas?-_ they are cute and smart.A. And B. For C. Because38. _ pandas from China?A. Are B. Is C. Do39. Students _ nine hours a day.A. sleeps B. sleep C. are sleep40. People usually think lions are _ scary.A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of二.Close Test完形填空 （10分） Li Lei gets an

46、e-mail 41 Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to 42 Chinese. Dear friend, My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, 43 . I am 13 years old. Im a schoolboy. I know China is a great 44 . I want to make friends(交朋友) 45 China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in

47、 46 class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They 47 French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese 48 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , 49 I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you 50 me ? Please write back soon. Thank yo

48、u. Jack Wilson ( ) 41. A. for B. to C. from D. of ( ) 42. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. know ( ) 43. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France ( ) 44. A. city B. country C. people D. school ( ) 45. A.on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 46. A. his B. your C. my D. their ( )4 7. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk (

49、 ) 48. A. there B. here C. peoples D. students ( )4 9. A. so B. and C. for D. but ( ) 50. A. give B. help C. write D. leave 三.Reading the passage and choose the best answer . 閱讀理解 （30分）(A)A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.One day

50、 she goes to a shop.She wants to buy a hen(母雞) for supper.But she can not remember(記得) the English word for “hen”.Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?”“I want the eggs mother ”the woman answered.The shop waiter does not understand（明白） her and says:“Sorry, we have not any bigger(較大的)

51、eggs.”Suddenly(突然) the woman remembers（記起） the word “cock(公雞)”.She says:“I want the cocks wife!”This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).51The woman goes to London_.A. to learn English B.to have supper C.to see her son52The woman_.A.only knows a little English B.knows much English C.doesnt know English53

52、The shop waiter think the eggs mother must be”_”.A.bigger eggs B.the cocks wife C.hens54The shop waiter laughs because he _.A.understand the woman at last B.think it is interesting(有趣的) C does not understand the woman55. Is the woman clever（聰明的）? A. Yes he is B. No she isnt C. Yes she is（B）Mr. and M

53、rs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school . They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith cant speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes s

54、wimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sams uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he cant

55、speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day. 56. Where are Sam and Sue from ? A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia 57. What sport does Mrs. Smith like ? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball D. Walking 58. What does Sams uncle do ? A. A teacher B. A w

56、orker C. A farmer D. An actor 59. What does Sue like ? A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games C. Watching TV D. Playing games 60. _ are in different countries now. A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children （C）Dear Peter

57、, I know that you are coming to Luzhou next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street , wont you ? OK ! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng

58、 Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架橋),please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. Its an old street, but its clean. Theres a big park on the street. Its beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and

59、 go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. Theres a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. Theres a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip. Yo

60、urs, Li Li 61. Where will Peter live in Hefei ? A. Li Lis room B. Changjiang Hotel C. Anhui Hotel D. His friends house 62. How is Changjiang Street by Li Lis words ? A. Its beautiful . B. Its famous. C. Its old. D. Its famous and busy. 63. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter ? A. 6 B.