1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業【文庫獨家】2020沈陽市中考英語模擬試題英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)一、基礎知識與運用(共20小題,每小題1分;滿分20分)A)單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1.He has beenhonest man in his life.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.This week,theseems to change every day:one day is hot;the next day is col

2、d.A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way3.Doris lives on thefloor.Its too high,so she has to take a lift every day.A.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth4.Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please?Yes,walk along this street.Youll see ityour left.A.onB.inC.forD.over5.Where will Alice sit?The seat next to

3、 Kennys is.A.herB.himC.hersD.his6.There is such a big noise that Ihear you very well.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant7.A human brain can do some things,such as creating new ideas,than a computer.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later8.The soldier was probably feeling excited when hedown the stairs.A.cameB.c

4、omesC.has comeD.will come9.You can save moneyyou buy cheaper things.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until10.Try to.Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess11.Although hes now an old man,hesvery lively.A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.hardly12.How many Chinese astronauts(航天員)into space

5、since 2003?Twelve,including two women.A.were sentB.sentC.have been sentD.have sent13.It is good for the fish to havewater plants in the tank(魚缸)to keep the water pure.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few14.What a lucky boy!He has won a four-week trip to France.A.Daniel isB.is DanielC.Daniel doesD.does Dan

6、iel15.Sorry,but I couldnt find your tape.Ive got another one.A.Youd better notB.Thats all rightC.I dont knowD.Youre welcomeB)補全對話從方框AG中選出可以填入對話空白處(1620)的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hey,Martin.Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?B:Oh,well,maybe.Whos playing?A:Its a local band(樂隊)Burnt Fingers.16B

7、:No.What kind of music is it?A:17Its just that I got some free tickets.My friend Anna is going,too.Were going to meet after work.B:Annas going to go?Great!18A:Its on Monday at seven.B:Monday?Oh,no.I have a meeting on Monday with my boss.We probably wont finish until seven.A:19I know Anna would like

8、to see you,too.B:Well,wait.Maybe Ill call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.A:OK,yeah.20A.Find out and let me know.B.So when is it?C.Do you need it?D.Oh,thats too bad.E.Have you heard of them?F.Im afraid it is not a good idea.G.Well,Im not really sure.二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然

9、后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years?According to the BBC,the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏).21it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger22a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Chinese people may have23the first to

10、othbrush around 1,600 BC.Your toothbrush,however,may have also become24.Because it is now possible to clean our teeth25using our hands!Two Canadians,Adel Elseri and Said Fayad,have invented26called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”.Elseri says he came up with the idea27he was driving home after a long day at

11、 work.His28is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌).T2T has special edges(邊緣)and toothpaste.So just29your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush30!It will make your breath fresh too.Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a31w

12、ay for someone to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2T32.Would you use the tongue-to-teeth?The Huffington Post in the US33readers what they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they34.Personally I think Im going to stick to(堅持用)the35!

13、21.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Or22.A.instead ofB.because ofC.more thanD.less than23.A.discoveredB.developedC.builtD.invented24.A.scienceB.historyC.problemD.secret25.A.byB.fromC.withoutD.for26.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.though28.A.ideaB.storyC.wordD.plan29.A.holdB.pullC.

14、moveD.check30.A.isB.doesC.wasD.did31.A.healthierB.easierC.harderD.longer32.A.againB.soonC.onceD.already33.A.toldB.askedC.warnedD.advised34.A.shouldntB.shouldC.wouldntD.would35.A.fingerB.toothbrushC.mouthD.tongue三、閱讀理解(共18小題,A節每小題1.5分,B節每小題1分;滿分25分)A)閱讀下列短文,然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AAre you afraid of t

15、ests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes important points from class

16、and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.Whats more,rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Dont cram(突擊式學習)!Test preparation begins the first day of class,so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the testnot learn all the mate

17、rials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(壓力)on you.Get a good nights sleep before the test,but if you cant,dont pull an all-nighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to ke

18、ep your mind sharp(敏銳的).Avoid sugar,as it will weaken your ability to concentrate(全神貫注).36.How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.The suggestions are given to the students who are.A.in fear of the testB.good at learningC.in need of sleepD.poor at reading38.Whe

19、re will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates.B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials.D.From studying notes.39.Cramming will make it difficult for students to.A.be busy reviewing at firstB.enjoy the first day of classC.make good test preparationD.put mor

20、e stress on themselves40.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast.B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp.D.Getting a good nights sleep.BBritish tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam(大滿貫)dream.On Se

21、ptember 11,2012,Murray beat defending champion(衛冕冠軍)Novak Djokovic in the US Open final.The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy(獎杯)since he turned professional(職業的)in 2005.It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes.The two are good friends and Djokovic is only se

22、ven days younger.Djokovic has won five titles(冠軍)while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals.Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking?Even Murray himself was not sure.“I was still doubting(懷疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the matc

23、h.I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,”he told the Daily Mail after his victory.But he did not think about his past disappointment(失望)too much.Instead,he fought through.“I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,”he said.The

24、 victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people.41.Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to.A.realize his Grand Slam dreamB.beat defending champ

25、ionC.turn a professional playerD.win in the US Open final42.What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?A.He is seven days older than Murray.B.He finally won on September 11,2012.C.He has won five world championships.D.He beat defending champion Murray.43.Even before the US Open final was st

26、arted,Murray.A.was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB.was still doubting whether he would give upC.was really proving himself to win the gameD.was not sure whether he would win the game44.What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?A.The first male Grand Slam singles cham

27、pion in 76 years.B.His too much disappointment in the past few years.C.The first singles champion at the London Olympics.D.His defending champions position many times.45.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“runner-up”in the text is.A.冠軍B.亞軍C.愛好者D.參與者CThese amazing animals prove that love lives

28、 on four legs.A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,are almost together all the time.There is a special love between them.Alida,who suffered from serious lung(肺)disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So

29、Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks(氧氣罐)for her.A pig that calms(使平靜)kidsWhen Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools,she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and

30、has been trained to offer comfort(安慰)to patients as well.A Lions big heartWith paws(爪子)the size of dinner plates,bright black eyes and a golden mane(鬃),Jupiter,a 13-year-old 250kg lion,was brought to the rescue(援救)center by Anna.In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with

31、 Jupiter.46.The best title(標題)to explain the main idea of the text is“”.A.Hero petsB.Small petsC.Kids friendsD.Special visits47.Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?A.Alidaa lionB.Buttercupa pigC.Loisa sick girlD.Jupitera doctor48.How long has Mr.Gibbs been with Alida?A.For abo

32、ut 45 minutes.B.For about 10 months.C.For over 3 years.D.For over 2 years.49.In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?B)下面的短文由六個段落組成,開頭和結尾已給出,其余的四個段落均是隨機排列的。請根據段落之間的邏輯關系,用字母A、B、C、D重新排列這四個段落的順序,使短文通順。Once upon a time there was a little boy called John.He always wore a red coat with a hood

33、(風帽)and his friends always laughed at him.50.So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmothers lunch.As he passed the shops,he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood.He put his head down and walked on.51.John had

34、 a good time with his grandmother.They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch.When it was time to go home,Johnforgothis coat and left it in his grandmothers kitchen.“Great,”he thought,“I wont need to wear my coat tomorrow.”52.“Of course you need to wear your coat,son,”said his mothe

35、r,“You never know,it might get cold later.”53.One day Johns grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her.“All right then,”he said to his mother,“but do I need to wear my coat today?Its quite warm.”John couldnt believe it when he woke up the next morni

36、ng and found his coat in its usual place.How did it come back?Who brought it over?四、回答問題(共15小題,每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答所提問題。A54.Which school holds OPEN MORNING?55.How long does OPEN MORNING last?56.Who are warmly invited to visit the school?57.What do you think officecroftschool.co.uk is?58.Will Ye

37、ar 6 pupils host tours of the School?BDo you have a nickname(昵稱)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New YorkThe Big Apple.LondonThe Great Smog,and RomeThe Eternal City.Why do

38、cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to:the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the name sugg

39、ests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important center of power(權力)for more than 2,000 years.As for London,in the Victorian period it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 peop

40、le fall ill.But now the air of London has become better.Sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?59.How do most of people get their nicknames?60.What is Londons nickname?61.Who first called New York the Big Apple?62.How long has Rome been an important center of power?63.Why did 10,000 people

41、 in London fall ill in 1952?CHe comes home,has a showerAnd eats dinner,every dayNow hes sitting in his favourite chairToo tired to laugh or playHe reads his book or newspaperTo learn whats new todaySoon hell go to bedHes a boring man,my dadThen I see him workingOn the building siteHes high up in the

42、 cloudsHigher than a kiteHes walking bravely on a narrow piece of woodNot worried about the heightNot afraid,not afraid like meHes a superman,my dad64.What do you think the reading above is?65.Why doesnt Dad laugh or play after coming home?66.Where does the writer see Dad working?67.How is Dad walki

43、ng on a narrow piece of wood?68.What does the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)A)閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。eourselvesmostwhatliketopWhat will the world be like in the future?In my idea,a lot of what we see in science fiction(科幻)films will69true.I think there will be flying cars f

44、or people to park on 70of buildings.If this happens,there wont be any more traffic jams!I believe that71houses will be green,as well only use the energy72wind and solar power(太陽能).In the future,I think robots will do most of our 73,so life will be easier.There will be robot teachers too,and children

45、 will74laptop computers(筆記本電腦)to school instead of books.No one really knows75the future holds for our life on Earth.All we need to do is to believe in76.After all,as Albert Einstein once said,“I never think of the future.It comes77enough.”B)閱讀短文,然后用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。What kind of holidays do you enjoy?D

46、o you like going walking in the mountains?Do you like visiting new78(city)and going shopping?Or are you looking for something more exciting?In 2001,a businessman called Dennis Tito79(decide)to go on a very special trip.He was the80(one)person in the world to go on holiday into space.Can you believe

47、how much he paid for81(he)holiday?Fourteen million pounds!But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist.A year later,a musician from an82(America)band wanted to do the same.He was only twenty-two years old and83(possible)very rich too.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第8493小

48、題。AWhen I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(圖章)ring.On my 13th birthday,my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母)in it.It was very special,and it was the only thing that couldnt be replaced(取代).I love it very(A).Then,only one month later,I couldnt find it.I took it off before bed and put it

49、on the table,but it was(B)missing in the morning.I looked for it under the bed,in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered.But I didnt find it.At last,I stopped looking for it.And two years later,we(C)賣掉了房子and moved away.Eleven years passed,and after we moved twice,I visited my parents.Mum told me s

50、he had something for me.It wasnt my birthday,(D)was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time.Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognize(認出)this one,”she said,smiling.Then(E)she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who

51、had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).(F)As it had my initials in it,they realized who owned the ring.They sent it to my mother.And it still fits me.84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當的單詞。85.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。86.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語。87.文中畫線部分(E)指代的是:88.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。B Peo

52、ple burn coal,gas and oil to get energy.But there are problems with these fuels(燃料).(A),these fuels cause pollution.Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans.Secondly,these fuels will not last forever.One day,we will run out of these fuels.Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy.One

53、 is heat from the Earth.We know that(B)地球中央非常熱.We cannot reach the center of the Earth,but in some places the heat from the Earths center comes to the surface of the Earth.Perhaps you know about some of these places.One place is volcanoes(火山).It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano,(C)we c

54、annot use the energy from this.Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs(溫泉).In these places,hot water comes to the surface of the Earth.If this water is near a town,the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道)directly to peoples houses to heat them.In Iceland,this is a common way to heat houses.

55、(D)In Australia,scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.They want to pump(抽水)water onto the hot rocks.When the water hits the rocks,it makes steam(蒸汽).The steam is piped to power stations where(E)it is used to make electricity.The electricity can

56、 then be sent all over the country.89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當的單詞。90.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語。91.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:In Australia,scientists are trying toways to make energyhot rocks under the surface of the Earth.92.文中畫線部分(E)指代的是:93.從文中找出兩個表示能源名稱的詞。七、閱讀與表達(共兩節,A節5分,B節20分;滿分25分)A)閱讀短文,然后在右欄的句中空白處填入一個適當的單詞,使該段落的摘記(notes

57、)意思完整。B)某英文網站的中學生欄目就報刊閱讀這一話題展開調查。請你以It isto read newspapers為題寫篇小短文,談一談你的看法(詞數80100)。步驟與要點如下:1.確定主題,并在文中說明原因;2.圍繞主題,進行敘述;3.講述一段與主題有關的故事或經歷。要求:1.補全標題(參考詞匯:important;interesting;useless;boring等);2.字跡工整,內容完整連貫,語言準確規范;3.鼓勵寫出真情實感,對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分,短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;4.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不能直接引用原文中的句

58、子;5.作文中不要出現考生的真實校名和姓名。It isto read newspapersThough Internet is popular,we still read newspapers.In my idea,it is.答案全解全析一、基礎知識與運用A)單項填空1.B句意:生活中他一直是個誠實的人。本題考查冠詞。此處為泛指,在單數可數名詞前用不定冠詞,又因為honest發音以元音音素開頭,故答案為B項。2.C句意:這周,天氣好像每天都在變化:一天熱,一天冷。本題考查名詞辨析。由題干中的“one day is hot;the next day is cold”可知是天氣的變化,故答案為C

59、項。3.D句意:Doris住在第四十層樓。樓層太高了,因此她每天不得不乘電梯。本題考查數詞。英語中“on+the+序數詞+floor”表示“在第幾層樓”,故排除A、C項,又由句中的too high可知答案為D項。4.A句意:請問您能告訴我去科學博物館的路嗎?是的,沿著這條街走,你會看見它在你的左邊。本題考查介詞辨析。英語中在左邊或右邊一般用介詞on,故答案為A項。5.C句意:Alice會坐在哪兒?Kenny旁邊的座位就是她的。本題考查代詞。由句意可知是指某人的座位,因此應用名詞性物主代詞,故答案為C項。6.D句意:有如此大的噪音以至于我聽不清楚你說什么。本題考查情態動詞。mustnt禁止,一定

60、不要,neednt不必,shouldnt不應該,cant不會或不能,根據句意可知答案為D項。7.B句意:人的大腦在一些事情上能比電腦做得更好,如在創造新想法方面。本題考查副詞比較級。better更好地,由句意可知答案為B項。8.A句意:當這個士兵下樓的時候他可能感覺很興奮。本題考查動詞時態。由was可知when后應用一般過去時表示過去某一時刻的動作,come的一般過去式為came,故答案為A項。9.C句意:如果你買較便宜的東西你就能節省錢。本題考查連詞。before在之前,unless除非,if如果,until直到才。根據句意可知答案為C項。10.D句意:盡力去猜測。不要總是依賴詞典。本題考查