1、根據試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 2）如果空格出現在段中，這時要根據空格前后的句子意思、備選選項的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定答案3)如果問題在段尾 通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。速讀全文，關注每段首

2、尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系,找出關鍵詞運用上下文所重復的關鍵詞推斷 利用同義詞和近義詞關系 利用詞的上下義關系 利用反義詞、過渡詞關系 理清結構，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:七選五解題技巧詞：線索詞的復現 ：原詞，同根詞，同義詞，反義詞代詞的指代：人稱代詞，指示代詞，替代詞細節類句：句子間的邏輯關系特別是設空前后句總分歸納總結并列（同一句式結構）因果 時間順序空間位置 主題句類過渡句類細節類段：段落之間的關系（文章結構）標題類其他技巧：沒有把握的空放在最后可以用排除法，代入法 七選五解題步驟1.看標題，通讀全文，了解文章大意2.把握文章結構（幾段，設

3、空位置）3.根據標點符號確定段落內有幾個句子，劃分層次4.閱讀七個選項5.根據文章結構，詞的復現選出有把握的選項6.用排除法，選出較難選題7.用代入法復查篇章結構類根據試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾 通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word

4、等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。主旨概括句（文章整體內容）1.標題型 短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2. 首句型1) 首段首句2) 中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應靠上下文承接做題總結下文 本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應 Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order

5、. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes mon

6、ey. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.實戰演習Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are cu

7、rrently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities 標題Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. O

8、nce a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首Part IIPassage 3 Nowadays in

9、China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓練) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect

10、for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾Part IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.Predic

11、tions of the FutureA few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中Part IIPassage 6 Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,gram

12、mar next.etc.A.Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all. 小標題 1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard

13、 rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isB2. _ Rock and roll c

14、ame from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different names, like rap or punk.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like

15、 C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isA 3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. This includes the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds

16、of music now are rock and roll and the country western music.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isc4. _ Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes f

17、rom the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. Wha

18、t country music isF5. _ Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fear. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the mus

19、ic in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better.Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What c

20、ountry music isD細節類型1)詞匯復現法復現，是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現關系，主要是指同義詞復現、近義詞復現、反義詞復現等。 雙保險：上下文再核實一下Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the im

21、ages others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimageEx1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projectin

22、g an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.And it will

23、not be owned by one individual.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)詞匯同現法詞匯同現是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯系越接近，上下文的銜接關系越緊密（如： Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when yo

24、u are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are ar

25、oundSurroundEx2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we

26、 are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to lea

27、rn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.Consider a distance

28、 education.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill.Creative thi

29、nking techniques can develop childrens mind.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.Other hig

30、h-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesreadEx4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born i

31、n a stable(馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the moveme

32、nt._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.They are mainly rich peopleParents choose homeschooling for several reasons.Most often,their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich people and poor people. 4)數字線索包括具體數字以及和數字相關的詞匯諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數字，除了和其他數字進行對比和比較之外，還可以用數據

33、來說明一個觀點。Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 Canada is famous for t

34、he kind of paper which is used for newspapersCanada is the second largest country in the world .The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterIn the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other. Sixty

35、 years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Start simply.Nowadays, they want to know your website.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列與遞進關系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,l

36、ikewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more5)邏輯關系線索(b)因果關系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,beca

37、use of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)轉折讓步關系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)時間關系：afterwa

38、rds, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be togeth

39、er.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachersEx.8This could be watching TV or li

40、stening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep

41、 you lively the whole day.(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 寧夏.海南卷）Use words, not complete sentences .You must write your notes on separate paper.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.There are three practical note-taking methods.SecondPart IPassage 6 Psychologists think there m