1、 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?課文重難點講解Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？ Yes，I have. 是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever 曾經 (用于現在完成時。ever用于疑問句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經去過某地

2、” , 現在已經回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經去過英國兩次。(現在已經不在英國了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過長城嗎?（現在已經不在長城上） have gone to “已經去某地了” ， 說話時該人不在現場。 He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經不在說話的地方，到達英國或者在去英國的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2013江蘇中考1】A num

3、ber of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地點 待在某地，常與時間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也沒有。【解析】在英語中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動詞/be + 主語 完整的否定句

4、后加either，但要加逗號隔開。 He didnt go to school. 他沒有去上學。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主語 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動詞/be+ 主語 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2012山東棗莊】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I hav

5、ent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括對方，反意疑問句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括對方, 反意疑問句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb.應用人稱代詞的賓格形式）4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱們今天去個不同的地方

6、吧。【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere 表達地點時， 前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else.【2012江蘇連云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013綏化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its

7、_, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否定句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there 【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地

8、方 ( ) I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2012涼山3】 Where would you like to go on vacati

9、on, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。 二、結構： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原則： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時態一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做題方法（一）找動詞（1）如果句中有助動詞、情態動詞、be

10、動詞，反意疑問句中也相應的用助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中沒有助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞，只有實義動詞時，就要借助助動詞。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑問句的主語必須轉換成人稱代詞主格。 The boy cant swim,_?【2013溫州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.

11、 A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school【2013益陽3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inventions that led to col

12、or movies, too.我還了解了一些發明，它們成就了彩色電影?！窘馕?】invent v 發明inventor n 發明家 invention n 發明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent發明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發現強調事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert _elec

13、tricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉爾貝特發現了電，而愛迪生發明了電燈泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【2013江蘇鹽城】What do you think is the greatest _ (inven

14、t) of the twentieth century? 【2012山東】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模擬1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used【解析2】lead led led v引導，引誘 leader n 領導人【諺語】All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通

15、羅馬 【拓展】 lead to sth 導致 lead sb. to sw 引導某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引導某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（車，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地點“乘坐” (放于句中) 動詞短語在句中做謂語 take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _

16、 the train to work.by B. goes C. rides D. takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up 搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up 張貼，put out 熄滅 putinto 把放進 put down 放下【2013湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. The

17、y have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各樣的計算機的信息以及是誰發明了它們。【解析】information信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ news = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT information指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數名詞； a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、電報” 指書面、口頭

18、、無線電等傳來的信息， 為可數名詞； Ill leave a message for her. 我將為她留個口信。. news“新聞，消息”，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數名詞。 a piece of news 一則新聞【諺語】No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息 Is there any good news today?【2013湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C m

19、essages D information【2013 甘肅】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【2013四川涼山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news【2013 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. repo

20、rt B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是難以置信，科技發展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實的（反）believe 【記】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v進步；進展 n(不可數n) make p

21、rogress 取得進步 make progress in 在方面 取得進步 I have made much progress in English.【2012湖北黃岡3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的=

22、 quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid 強調反應“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick強調時間 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast強調速度 “ 快”I can run fast .11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情。【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不

23、定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of the world 【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！?013湖北武漢4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【2013齊齊哈爾2】I wonder when you _in New York. I

24、 will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get12. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館 國際廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nusual adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同尋常的經歷【201

25、3湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC. aD. 不填【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 當我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時候， 我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛

26、?！窘馕觥縞ouldnt believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 （表示驚訝）14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物館） 并且鼓勵政府和社會團體來考慮一下未來改進廁所的方法?！窘馕?】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _

27、 out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社會的 society n 社會 socialist 社會主意者 social problem 社會問題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一個令人放松和安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n 美麗 beautif

28、ul adj. 美麗的 help n 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感謝 thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace)All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)【2012 內蒙古包頭】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B

29、. peaceful C. familiar D. naturalThe tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶?！窘馕?】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Pe

30、rfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他們用漂亮的茶具來準備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具關于“茶” 你知多少？Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance 茶藝表演 Green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 mi

31、lk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 給敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構成一、二人稱的反身代詞構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成單數myselfyourself復數ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數：himselfherselfitself復數： themselves反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興by oneself =alone 獨自 te

32、ach oneself=learn by oneself 自學 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 hurt oneself 傷到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself照顧自己 leave sb by oneself把某人單獨留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自語 for oneself 為了某人自己 dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?013黑龍江哈爾濱】 No matter how dif

33、ficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【2013山東濰坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【2013浙江溫州】Ill have a t

34、ennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself【2013 上?！縈y old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily18. And collecting tea sets 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集 collect

35、ion n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書【記】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect).( ) _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect

36、 B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 現在那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕?】German 德國人 （pl) Germans 國家國籍形容詞居民語言中國China 中國的Chinese 中國人Chinese漢語Chinese英國England 英國的English 英國人Englishman 英語English日本 Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日語Japanese加拿大

37、Canada加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英語/法語English/French美國（America）The United States美國的American美國人American英語English澳大利亞Australia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian英語English【解析2】right now = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 現在= at the moment 可用于一般現在時或現在進行時They are listening to the concert right now. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMA

38、T 立刻；馬上 Ill do it right now.【2012湖北黃岡1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動?！窘馕觥縲alk around 四處走動 around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動詞搭配使

39、用。 go around 四處走動； look around 環顧；參觀 travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶領某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hear of 聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側重聽的“過程”(2)hear 聽，側重聽的“結果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) W