2022年上初中英語過去進行時專項語法講解 _第1頁
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1、八年級上冊過去進行時(一)定義 過去進行時,是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。(二)結構was/were +doing (現在分詞)(三)用法1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。What was he researching

2、 all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來,受傷了。It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當我到達山頂的時候,陽光燦爛。2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句 來

3、表示。如:What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 那么主從句的動詞都可昨天晚上九點她在做什么?(介詞短語表示時間點 ) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when 從句表示時間點 ) 3. 在復合句中, 如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生的,用過去進行時。例如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續的 ) He was cleanin

4、g his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。 (兩個動作同時進行 ) 4. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree, be, believe, care, forget, hate, have(擁有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish等。誤: I wasnt understanding him. 正: I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。過去進行時練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。

5、1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing. 3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.

6、5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 7. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 8 I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 二、選擇題1. I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, w

7、ere ringing D. cooked, rang 2. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard D. are watching 3. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched 4. What book _ you _ whe

8、n I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 5. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got D. is helping 6. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when

9、 he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 7. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping 8. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doi

10、ng, was making D. did, was making 9. He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear10 This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV A. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn

11、t watching過去時中考真題Part 1 1. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 2. While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 3. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.

12、 A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 4. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a talk. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 5. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought

13、 6. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 7.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 8. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking

14、 C. parks D. will park 9. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 10. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 11. I_ my homework at ni

15、ne oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 12. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasn t listened C. didn t listen D. wasn t listening13. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that tim

16、e. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 14. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment (環境) when the earthquake(地震) happened in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C. was giving 15.Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 16 I met a goo

17、d friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 17. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing Part 2(多時態辨析)1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B.

18、will play C. played D. are playing 2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has tu

19、rned off 4 What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work 5. Tom, along with three other boys, _ playing football . A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 7. H

20、ow was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 8 Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did 9. I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. going C. have D. went 10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 11.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 12. Im now in New York with my friend J

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