1、WORD7/7 人教版八年級英語Unit3 SectionA重難點講解 Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？解析1Could you please do sth ?請你（做）好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.常用答語肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant2013 黃岡340.Could I borrow your camera?

2、 _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks2013呼和浩特Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open解析2take out 取出（v+ adv） 注: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊（ ）His teeth hurt badly. Th

3、e dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 短語take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發生 take off 脫下； 起飛The gift is in the box. You can take it out.20136. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. Theplane will _ in a f

4、ew minutes. A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？ do the dishes 洗碗 結構1do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 結構2do the +動詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛生 結構3do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務/家庭作業 結構4do some +動詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物 (

5、 ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dishCould I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節目可以嗎？解析1Could I do a sth? 我可以做嗎？用于表達請求，語氣比較委婉。解析2at least 至少，多指數量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超過20124Now all of us exercise at _ least _ ho

6、ur a day andoutside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an解析3finish v 結束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事201348. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. readingI think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經足夠了。解析1two hours of TV 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語

7、作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）解析2enough I dont have enough money with me.作 副詞足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 記 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.注意enough 修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容

8、詞時，置于形容詞之后。 ( ) = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT In the old days ,people didnt have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT You are not _ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself. A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough6. The minute

9、I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。解析1the minute = as soon as “一 就” Please write to me the minute you get there.解析2 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.辨析 in the front of 指在物體部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the class

10、room 記 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of2013達州8. Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the fr

11、ont of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A. on B. of C. to 注意有the無the區別大：in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫院（不一定看病）解析3come over 過來 拓展 come 短語：come across（偶然）發現 come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實現 come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于come in/i

12、nto進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來201325. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out201324. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat th

13、e terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務！解析all the time = always 一直；總是拓展與time相關的短語： on time 按時 in time 與時 at the same time同時 form time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 at time

14、s 有時 time and time again 一再；經常 last time上次 next time 下次（ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time 東營Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present8. Im just as tired as you ar

15、e! 我和你一樣累！解析as.as . 和一樣2013133. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice 注比較級倍數表達句型為：倍數+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象2013121. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible. A. quicklyB. qui

16、etlyC. loudlyD. slowly2013156. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。解析neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” neither兩者都不neither

17、 nor 既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student2013濰坊3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none20135. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none20136.Which magazine do y

18、ou like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 2013中考He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German.A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 表達“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” (

19、 ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do2013 went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didnt see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean andtidy. 第二天，

20、媽媽下班回到家后發現房間很干凈、整潔。解析find +賓語+賓語補足語注find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發現某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發現做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。解析in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚

21、地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚We are _at the _news.(surprise) 12. “ Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干

22、凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務。” 我回答說。2012Lisa is a little poor at Chinese . I think she needs _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speakingshare sth with sb. 與某人分享某物( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with14. Could you

23、 please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？2013中考If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？解析borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“借進來” borrow sth from sb. 從某

24、人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 指借出去 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延續動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）指借一段時間記 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days.中考1 You may _ th

25、e book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 中考2 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.16. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。解析try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 試圖，設法，努力 拓展 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do st

26、h 努力做某事 側重盡力做 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 側重嘗試做(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats2013中考2 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you w

27、ere sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making17. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務。解析hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經常或習慣性行為或動作。 She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？解析ask sb. to

28、do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關于某事 短語含義ask sb. to do sth請某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on中考 Mr. Li asks the stu

29、dents _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim2013中考Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed19.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業。解析1finish doing

30、sth 完成某事 2013中考 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 解析2while conj. “在期間； 當的時候”While 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續動詞。2013中考_ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons onthe beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once2013中考Sally took a photo of

31、 her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing解析3help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人。注help v 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在的幫助之下 ( ) _ your help, we c

32、ouldnt catch the thief.With B. Under C. For D. Without20132Ann often helps me _ math after school.A. for B. with C. on D. by四、完型填空訓練（10分）A generous gap(代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a 16 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 17 with parents. I think this is

33、 because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 18 more time in the office, 19 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they dont have the 20 topic(題目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 21 , get to know them

34、 and 22 them. And for children, show your 23 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 24 them your thoughts. In this way, you 25 have a better understanding of each other. （）16. A. message B. call C. report D. letter（）17. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play（）18. A. spend B. stay C. work D

35、. have（）19. A. because B. if C. but D. so（）20. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good（）21. A. business B. children C. work D. office（）22. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love（）23. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings（）24. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say（）25. A. can B. shou

36、ld C. must D. would六、閱讀題Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a roo

37、m and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Ricos toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Ric