1、高考書面表達試題分析與應試策略2004年各地英語高考試題書面表達應用文(Practical Writings)書信 通知 啟事 日記 廣告 說明書(全國卷一 卷二 卷三 上海 浙江 福建)敘述文( Narrative Writings)北京(開放作文) 遼寧 湖南 廣東 重慶)議論文(Argumentative Writings)北京 天津 江蘇 湖北書面表達的評分要求1. 正確程度 覆蓋所有內容要點2. 流暢程度 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯 有效地使用了語句間的連接成 分3. 得體程度 應用合適的文體,語言書面表達的寫作要求應用文應用文是日常生活,學習或工作中經常使用的文體,以解決實際問題為

2、目的.(全國卷一 卷二 卷三 上海 浙江 福建)敘述文的寫作要求敘述文敘述人或事物的基本情況,活動的過程,事情的發展等.看圖作文一般都用敘述文體寫作.(遼寧 廣東 湖南 重慶)議論文的寫作要求議論文議論文要求對客觀事物或者問題發表看法,表明主張或者態度.(天津 江蘇 湖北 )寫作特點應用文以實用為特點,語言力求準確, 平實,簡潔.敘述文注意內容連貫,圍繞一個中心寫,交代清楚人物,時間和地點.議論文通過理論闡述,列舉事實,以理服人.寫作技巧1. There be + doing 句型There is an old man sitting on the bench nearby.寫作技巧2. It

3、 句型It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded.寫作技巧3 被動語態Foreigners Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.A botanic garden will be built for us

4、 to visit and practice in.寫作技巧4. 同位語Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 . Sun Shu wei , a world champion in diving , is a boy of 14 from Guangdong . 寫作技巧5. 連接詞HoweverHowever, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution heavy traffic in

5、 rush hours.寫作技巧Whats more, I can climb the hills.Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change.Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest.寫作技巧6.復合句At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man be

6、hind her snatched her bag away.Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.寫作技巧7.副詞介詞Luckily unfortunatelySuddenlyObviouslyAs a result寫作技巧8. 倒裝句On the bank of the Changjiang River stands a city, JIangcheng my hometown.寫作技巧9. 強調句My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.寫作技巧1